Lorenzo de Zavala - Wikipedia 1813 Aug 26 Husband of Emily West de Zavala and Maria Josefa Correa y Correa Tambin redact numerosos escritos en los que propugnaba reformas democrticas, lo que le condujo a ser encarcelado por la corona espaola. Zavala se volvi a casar en el exilio. Her efforts led to saving the Alamo Long Barrack Fortress for future generations. Before that he had a long career as a liberal politician in Mexico, and he was also a writer. When Vicente Ramn Guerrero became president, Zavala was appointed secretary of the treasury and served from April to October 1829. 186 issued to him February 5, 1838 by the Board of Land Commissioners for Harrisburg County for one-third of a league of land it is stated that he came to Texas in 1835. After the establishment of Santa Annas military dictatorship, he traveled to Texas and joined the independence movement becoming Texass first vice-president. Despus de su graduacin, fund un peridico llamado, Durante su encierro estudi medicina e ingls. General Santa Anna told me afterwards, while a prisoner, that he was allowing some rest to his soldiers to give an assault on our encampment by day break on the following day, that is, on the 22nd, and God only knows how the affair would have terminated as they had the superiority in numbers and their arms were for superior to those carried by our men. Lorenzo de Zavala (1788-1836) fue un poltico e historiador mexicano que ocup diferentes cargos a lo largo de su carrera. The following is extracted from a letter from Mr. De Zavala to Mr. McArdle, dated July 4, 1889: "Your favor of June 12th ultimo has come to hand. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Politics, revolution, government, journalism, medicine, Lorenzo de Zavala sum su apoyo al movimiento separatista de Texas. Son of Jos Anastasio Zavala Velzquez and Maria Barbara Josepha Josefa Senz Castro In need of money, Zavala applied for and received an Empresario contract to settle 500 families in South Texas. Por sus ideas liberales estuvo confinado en la prisin de San Juan de Ula durante tres aos. 2. Digital Projects Department, UNT Libraries 2, pages 489-490, Yoakum's History of Texas. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. It is believed to be a five-point white star on a blue field with the letters "T E X A S" inscribed between the points. He is well remembered by several surviving veterans, who are eloquent in praise of the lofty bearing of the young patriot, whose mind was matured far in advance of his years, and whose manners were as Courtly as those of a medieval cavalier. His cavalier conduct upon the occasion of meeting Santa Anna just after the battle of San Jacinto was perfect; and its recent publication has elicited quite a desire for more information in regard to the young patriot. De Zavala played a pivotal role in Texas' battle for independence from Mexico. Bibl. Zavala, lorenzo (1788-1836) gua de memorias de hacienda de mxico (1822-1910). (prlogo, ordenacin y notas de Manuel Gonzlez Ramrez, Mxico, Porra, 1969). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. politician. All students are welcome to apply for the LDZ if they meet the following eligibility requirements: In the 10th or 11th grade Has a GPA of 3.2 or higher on a 4.0 scale (88% average) What does the admissions process look like? Zavala estuvo influenciado por las ideas liberales de la Ilustracin francesa, que abri su mente hacia horizontes en bsqueda de la libertad de Mxico, que para entonces era gobernada por la corona espaola. Proctor, oil on canvas, 1901. It is always best, in such cases as this, to strike first, such is my way of thinking.". General Houston wrote: Mr. Zavala has arrived and reported for duty. The fledgling government quickly drew on his political skills. He answered his critics in a pamphlet calling for a congress with powers resembling that of the United States. He represented Yucatn in Spain's national legislative body, called the Cortes from 1820 until 1821, when Mexico won independence from Spain. TSHA | Texas Originals: Lorenzo de Zavala Lorenzo de Zavala | TSLAC - Texas State Library and Archives Commission He was a man committed to his politics and prepared to suffer or fight for them. Lorenzo De Zavala Elementary. After graduating from the Tridentine Seminary of San Ildefonso in Mrida in 1807, he founded and edited several newspapers in which he expressed those democratic ideas that were to be the hallmark of his political career, ideas which he continued to advocate while serving as secretary of the city council of Mrida from 1812 until 1814. Lorenzo de Zavala (1788-1836), statesman, soldier, Texas land empresario, writer, editor and physician, was born in Yucatan of an established Creole family. Timeline List 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 Oct 3, 1788, Lorenzo De Zavala was Born Nov 15, 1836, Death Mar 3, 1836, Lorenzo Signs the Texas Decloration Feb 7, 1824, President of Continental Congress Oct 1, 1833, Became a Diplomat Jan 1, 1829, House Arrest Mar 17, 1836, Constitution Imprisoned In Mexico Vice-President of The Rebublic of Texas Zavala muri en Texas el 15 de noviembre de 1836. De Zavala returned to Mexico and served in both the Mexican Constituent Congress (18221824) and the Mexican Senate (18241826). In 1903, the group affiliated with the Daughters of the Republic of Texas (DRT). From 1822 until his death, he was one of the nation's most active political leaders, representing Yucatn as a deputy in the First and Second Mexican Constituent congresses of 1822 and 1824 and in the Mexican Senate from 1824 to 1826. Lorenzo de Zavala timeline | Timetoast timelines A raz de esta situacin, en Mxico se le consider como un traidor a la patria y perdi su nacionalidad en 1935. Lorenzo de Zavala Online: Empresario, Statesman and Texas Revolutionary Zavala, Manuel Lorenzo de. After spending three years in prison, he was elected secretary of the provincial assembly of Yucatn. Zavala, a former governor of Mexico and Mexican Ambassador to France, came to Texas in 1835. The artist, H. A. McArdle, while preparing to paint his masterpiece "The Surrender of Santa Anna" wrote to many of the surviving veterans for their photographs and for information concerning the battle. Read about Lorenzo de Zavala He, Ruiz, and Lorenzo de Zavala became the three Mexican signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Factmonster is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Biographies of Presidents, Athletes, Artists, & more. The building is named in honor of Lorenzo de Zavala, a statesman in Texas history. discreta y falta de brillo. Despus de que Mxico se independizara de Espaa en 1821, Zavala renunci a su puesto en Madrid y regres a Mxico, donde fue elegido para el recin formado Congreso nacional, nuevamente en representacin de Yucatn. En 1824, fue elegido Presidente del Congreso Constitucional, siendo el primero en firmar la Constitucin Federal Mexicana de 1824. Mr. de Zavala was married to Caroline Patron and died February 15, 1893 in Merida, Yucatan. My object in going there for a moment was to see a friend of mine who had been mortally wounded the day previous, and who desired to have a talk with me before he died ----. The building celebrated a renovation in 2009, with former first lady Laura Bush as speaker of dedicating ceremony. In Headright Certificate No. Obras de ~: Ensayo histrico de las revoluciones de Mgico: desde 1808 hasta 1830, 1831; Viage a Estados Unidos del Norte de Amrica, 1834; Obras. Our site is COPPA and kidSAFE-certified, so you can rest assured it's a safe place for kids to grow and explore. Mr. Henderson Yoakum one of the outstanding Texas historians made an error in his History of Texas, Vol. Although he first advocated the cause of Mexican Federalism, within a few weeks he became an active supporter of the independence movement; he served in the Permanent Council and later as the representative of Harrisburg in the Consultation and the Convention of 1836. ltima edicin el 15 de diciembre de 2022. His advice and counsel earned him the respect of his fellow delegates, who elected him ad interim vice president of the new republic. When Santa Anna claimed dictatorial powers stating that the vice president and the hoodlum Congress were tyrannizing people. : L. Alamn, Semblanzas e ideario, Mxico, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico (UNAM), 1939; J. Flores, Lorenzo de Zavala y su misin diplomtica en Francia, 1834- 1835; Mxico, SER, 1951; R. A. Estep, Lorenzo de Zavala, profeta del liberalismo mexicano, Mxico, Manuel Porra, 1952; M. L. Parcero, Lorenzo de Zavala, fuente y origen de la reforma liberal en Mxico, Mxico, 1969; L. Quintanilla, Zavala, entre la historia y la actualidad, Toluca, Gobierno del Estado de Mxico, 1987; M. S. Henson, Lorenzo de Zavala: The Pragmatic Idealist, Fort Worth, Texas Christian University, 1996; E. Trejo, Los lmites de un discurso. That was certainly true when his former ally, Santa Anna,. Velzquez (nacida De Zavala Y Senz), Mara Luisa De Zavala Y Senz, Josefa Antonia Lpez (nacida De Zavala Y Senz), Jos Mara Tiburcio Mara Josefa De La Ascensin De Zavala (nacida Correa Y Correa). He called it paralyzed by feuds and jealousies; by giving executive power to the regency without the consent of the people congressmen betrayed their oaths to the people. Invoking emergency powers he limited government creditors to only one third the amount of specie from the custom houses, the remainder he earmarked to cover the most pressing debts. En 1807, termin sus estudios de Filosofa y Teologa. He was governor of Mexico from 1826 to 1828, an extremely volatile period in Mexican politics during which opposing political parties battled for control of the national and state governments. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. , Fort Worth, Texas Christian University, 1996; E. Trejo, Los lmites de un discurso. Los primeros aos. Adina De Zavala | Women in Texas History He was buried at his home in a small cemetery plot marked by the state of Texas in 1931. In New York City, in October 1830, he transferred his interest in the grants to the Galveston Bay and Texas Land Company. He was imprisoned in 1814 for his outspoken support of democratic reform in Mexico. He served only six months before Guerrero was overthrown and de Zavala was forced into exile. En 1812 ostent su primer cargo poltico como secretario del Concejo Municipal de Mrida. Tecoh, Yucatn (Mxico), 3.X.1788 Buffalo Bayou, Texas (Estados Unidos), 15.XI.1836. These reforms were very unpopular and Zavalas enemies quickly blamed him for all Mexicos fiscal problems. Additional information on the veteran may be available in the Herzstein Library. Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Senz, first vice president of the Republic of Texas, the fifth of nine children of Anastasio de Zavala y Velzquez and Mara Brbara Senz y Castro, was born in the village of Tecoh near Mrida, Yucatn, on October 3, 1788. This article relating to library science or information science is a stub. Truth is, he. Born in Mrida, Yucatn, Zavala distinguished himself as a liberal member of the San Juan group in Mrida during the first constitutional period (1810-1814). Y Correa), Fulgencia Antonia De Zavala Y Correa, Manuel Lorenzo De Zavala Y Correa, Henry De Zavala, Agustn De Zavala, Mara Emilia De Z Jos Anastasio De Zavala Velazquez, Mara Brbara De Zavala Velazquez, (1-388*) (2-167*) (born Saenz Castro). In Mexico Zavala stated we are condemned to a series of bloody revolutions. His friend Santa Anna became an enemy when an editorial article appeared which condemned the Victor of Tampico. Zavala claimed not to have written the letter but Santa Anna was convinced he had.1, Zavala again served as Governor of the State of Mexico from December 1832 until October 1833, before returning to the Congress as a deputy for his native state of Yucatn. , Toluca, Gobierno del Estado de Mxico, 1987; M. S. Henson, Lorenzo de Zavala: The Pragmatic Idealist. That was certainly true when his former ally, Santa Anna, established a centralized regime suppressing Mexican Federalism. In the twenty-five years after 1807 when Zavala became politically active, he demonstrated his skills as a writer in uncounted articles and editorials in newspapers in Mrida and Mexico City, and in a large number of pamphlets and memorials. Built in 1959 and inaugurated in 1961, [3] the building houses the headquarters of the Texas State Library and . Sin embargo, sus aspiraciones se elevaron al ser nombrado titular del Ministerio de Hacienda en 1829 durante la presidencia de Vicente Guerrero. Miss Adina De Zavala of Antonio, a niece of Lorenzo de Zavala, Jr., has in her possession a paper, date unknown, on "Young Zavala," which she thinks was published in a Galveston paper: "Lorenzo De Zavala, Jr., or 'Young' Zavala, as Foote calls him, was a native of Merida, the capital of the Mexican State of Yucatan. A Teacher's Guide to Lorenzo de Zavala - The Alamo Lifeder. His support of democratic reforms led to his imprisonment in 1814 in the fortress of San Juan de Ulloa in the harbor of Veracruz, where he gained enough knowledge from reading medical textbooks to qualify him to practice medicine upon his release from prison in 1817. Margaret Swett Henson, Lorenzo de Zavala (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1996). At the convention he signed the Texas Declaration of Independence, along with Jose Francisco Ruiz, Jose Antonio Navarro, and fifty-six other delegates. 219, dated May 26, 1839, for 640 acres of land for having participated in the battle of San Jacinto. , Mxico, Manuel Porra, 1952; M. L. Parcero, Lorenzo de Zavala, fuente y origen de la reforma liberal en Mxico, Zavala, entre la historia y la actualidad. They had three children, including Lorenzo, Jr., who served his father in Paris as secretary of legation and, after the battle of San Jacinto, served as translator for Sam Houston in his negotiations with Santa Anna. Zavala's wife died in the spring of 1831, and he married Emily West, a native of Rensselaer, New York, in New York City on November 12, 1831. DISTRICT CONTACT. de la barbarie y avanza hacia un concepto ampliamente americano del "progreso". Lorenzo Justiniano de Zavala y Senz naci el 3 de octubre de 1788 en Tecoh, Yucatn. Despus de su graduacin, fund un peridico llamado El Aristarco Universal. He remained in Texas until the close of the year 1841, when he went to Yucatan - five years after the death of his noble father - and has since resided in the city of Merida. I immediately crossed over the river without knowing the issue of the fight and joined the Army. After four years of study, he went to Massachusetts to complete his education, Hon. He was imprisoned in 1814 for his outspoken support of democratic reform in Mexico. Zavala's memory is preserved in Texas in a number of place names, notably Zavala County, a village in Jasper County, and a rural settlement in Angelina County, and in numerous street and school names. PDF Race, Slavery, and Liberalism in Lorenzo de Zavala's Viage a los Lorenzo de Zavala(1788-1836) fue un poltico e historiador mexicano que ocup diferentes cargos a lo largo de su carrera. As for the information you are desirous to get from me concerning the surrender, I shall proceed to tell you something about it, and on which you may rely, ----". In Headright Certificate No. SPB - Capitol Artwork Gallery - Texas State Preservation Board As an author, he is perhaps best known for his two-volume history of Mexico, Ensayo Historico de las Revoluciones de Megico des 1808 hasta 1830 (Paris and New York, 1831 and 1832) and his Viages a los Estados-Unidos del Norte de America (Paris, 1834). Zavala, Lorenzo de (1788-1836) | Encyclopedia.com The Portal to Texas History When the Centralist party, led by Vice President Anastacio Bustamante, ousted Guerrero late in the year, Zavala, a strong Federalist, was forced to abandon politics and, after a period of house arrest, to go into exile in June 1830. President Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna named de Zavala first minister to France in 1833. He moved to Texas, where he owned land and became active in the independence movement. In April 1829 Zavala was appointed to the cabinet of President Vicente Guerrero, unusually the state legislature allowed him to maintain his governorship. After spending three years in prison, he was elected secretary of the provincial assembly of Yucatn. Hijo de Anastasio de Zavala y de Mara Brbara Senz, ingres muy joven en el Seminario Conciliar de San Ildefonso, en la ciudad de . He informed me that I should have the pleasure of seeing you; and indeed it would give me pleasure to do so." For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. From 1822 until his death, he was one of the nation's most active political leaders, representing Yucatn as a deputy in the First and Second Mexican Constituent congresses of 1822 and 1824 and in the Mexican Senate from 1824 to 1826. En Pars escribi el Ensayo Histrico de las Revoluciones de la Nueva Espaa, un profundo anlisis sobre el difcil surgimiento de Mxico como nacin en el siglo XIX. George Bancroft, the historian, having the management of his education. (prlogo, ordenacin y notas de Manuel Gonzlez Ramrez, Mxico, Porra, 1966); Obras. Born: 10/3/1789 Birthplace: Tecoh, Yucatan, Mexico De Zavala played a pivotal role in Texas' battle for independence from Mexico. Zavala, Lorenzo de - TSHA And the Furniture, Wines, Provisions &c &O 450 dollars, total amount (680 dlrs six hundred & Eighty dollars par funds. A crusader for democratic ideals in his native Mexico, Zavala brought legislative, executive, and diplomatic experience to the fledgling Republic. To this union were born three children; Augustine, the eldest, was the father of Adina Emilia de Zavala, who long will be remembered for her spirited role in the fight to preserve the Alamo. October 3, 1788-November 15, 1836 Born in Yucatan in 1788, Lorenzo de Zavala dedicated much of his life to fighting oppression. Las obediencias masnicas del rito de york como centros de accin poltica, Mxico, 1825-1830. The web links provided will help each instructor prepare, research, and present interesting reputable sites during lectures. Por esas fechas ingres en el denominado partido sanjuanista, exponiendo sus ideas liberales avanzadas y su apoyo a los constitucionalistas espaoles. He received Donation Certificate No. Durante su encierro estudi medicina e ingls. I am greatly obliged to you for the importance you are willing to give these services that I rendered when we had so few chances to succeed against the formidable army that Santa Anna had brought to Texas to carry on a war of extermination against the colonists. This article about a building or structure in Texas is a stub. Educate, entertain, and engage with Factmonster. De regreso a Mxico, ya independiente, en marzo de 1822 fue diputado electo al Congreso Constituyente que convoc el emperador Agustn de Iturbide. Su estancia en este pas sirvi para casarse con la norteamericana Emily West. In accordance with the provisions of the Treaties of Velasco, Zavala was appointed, on May 27, 1836, one of the peace commissioners to accompany Santa Anna to Mexico City, where the general was to attempt to persuade the Mexican authorities to recognize the independence of Texas. En 1813 fund un peridico liberal intitulado El Aristarco. This lesson utilizes Zavalas private correspondence, Texas Republic documents, and images to examine Zavalas influence among Texans during the fight for independence. Lorenzo De Zavala father MIranda Folk mother Emily Dezavala sister Richard C Dezavala brother E D Hand stepfather Henry Mathias Folk stepfather Edward Folk half brother Louis Theodore Folk half brother view all Augustine Dezavala's Timeline A B C D E F . I had gone over to our house, which you know is right opposite the battle ground, and which had been converted into a hospital for the sick and wounded. Velzquez (born Zavala Saenz), Maria Casiana Cmara Valds (born Zavala Senz), Maria Encarnacion Cmara Y Valdez (born De Zavala Y Sen Maria Josefa De La Ascension De Zavala Y Senz (born Correa Y Correa), William Henry De Zavala, Augustine De Zavala, Richard C De Zavala, De Zavala, Augustine Dezavala, Maria Emillia Dezavala, Ricardo Dezavala, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, Maria Barbara Josepha Josefa Senz Castro, Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano De Zavala y Senz, Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano De Zavala Saenz. Tomado de academia.edu. Los sucesos acaecidos en Espaa a partir de 1808 influyeron decisivamente en el comportamiento poltico de Lorenzo de Zavala. When he was appointed Secretary of the Treasury the country was bankrupt and neither the army nor civil servants had been paid for a significant amount of time. The LDZ Watch on ADMISSIONS & ELIGIBILITY Who is eligible to apply for the LDZ? He returned to Mexico in 1832 and served again as governor of Mexico and in Congress. Shortly thereafter, Zavala returned to his home in poor health and relinquished his part in the affairs of state. His critics in the government denounced him as a radical republican and head of the liberal Jacobian party. This article related to Austin, Texas is a stub. When Zavala learned that Santa Anna had assumed the dictatorship over Mexico he denounced his old friend and resigned from his diplomatic post. Zavala comenz su carrera poltica como secretario del gobierno local del estado de Yucatn, lo que le llev a su posterior eleccin a las Cortes de Madrid en representacin de Yucatn como gobernador. De Zavala resigned his post when Santa Anna began to assume dictatorial powers. [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, Lorenzo de Zavala intervino activamente en la guerra de la, Se educ en Mrida, en el Seminario Conciliar de San Ildefonso, donde estudi latn, filosofa y teologa. Tomado de academia.edu, Portas, E. Lorenzo de zavala. La estancia como embajador dur hasta marzo de 1835, caracterizndose su labor como discreta y falta de brillo. This portrait of early Texas leader Lorenzo de Zavala hangs in the Senate Chamber. To generate further income he proposed a variety of new fees and licenses along with the abandonment of national responsibility for state debt. Worksheet questions stem from a variety of learning styles so that each student has the opportunity to shine. He the Adjutant General accordingly proceeded and took a quantity of tools, cooking utensils, and in fact everything that could be found except articles that were required and appropriated for the Hospital, which were all the Furniture, Wines and Provisions, and the House was made the Hospital for the Army., the accompanying certificates will establish the facts stated, The cost at the lowest Estimates is as follows, A Box of Carpenters tools, the cooking utensils, the shovels spades axes, and lead, nails, &c &c that were used for shot & Balls, 230 dollars. IMPORTANT LINKS. He remained in Merida until thirteen years of age, when he went to New York and entered college there. Lorenzo de Zavala | Humanities Texas He was residing at the old homestead, at De Zavala's Point, during the visit of General Henry S. Foote to Texas in 1839 or '40, and received him there. Zavala, Lorenzo de, 1788-1836 - Social Networks and Archival Context De Zavala taught in Terrell and later San Antonio. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Su oposicin al centralismo de Santa Anna, le llev a participar en el proyecto de secesin de Texas, y para ello fue fundamental su experiencia poltica para cimentar las bases del naciente Estado. Velazquez, (2-167*) (born Zavala Saenz), Mara Luisa De Zavala Saenz, (2-167*), Raimundo Cesareo Agustn De Zavala Saenz, Josefa Antonia Josefa Zavala Saenz, (2-167*) (born Correa Correa), Oct 8 1789 - Sagrario, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, Nov 15 1836 - Zavala Point, Harrisburg, Texas, Jos Anastasio De Zavala Y Velzquez De Zavala, Mara Brbara Josepha Brbara De Zavala (born De Senz Y Castro). De Zavala played a pivotal role in Texas' battle for independence from Mexico. He spent the bulk of his career striving to create a republican government in Mexico and was one of Mexicos most active political leaders. Zavala was charged with securing Spanish recognition of Mexican independence. When in the afternoon of that memorable day, the attack was given by our troops - the General's intention being then totally unknown, I happened to be on the other side of the river, Buffalo Bayou. Federalist and Centralist struggle for control over state and national government intensified during this period. As a delegate to the Consultation of 1835 and Convention of 1836, de Zavala signed the Texas Declaration of Independence. El historiador y el representante popular. El 1 de marzo de 1836 firm la declaracin de independencia de Texas, y dos semanas despus sell su distancia con Mxico cuando fue nombrado vicepresidente del Gobierno provisional de la Repblica de Texas. These letters and declarations allow the learner to observe the personal biases and beliefs of an important individual in Texas history. Resources 4 Educators - University of North Texas He spent the bulk of his career striving to create a republican government in Mexico and was one of Mexico's most active political leaders. Incarcerated in 1814, he spent three years in prison. The biographies have been scanned from the original typescripts, a process that sometimes allows for mistakes in the new text. Augustine Dezavala (1832 - 1893) - Genealogy - Geni.com Not only does the brilliant Zavala provide a fascinating character study, he helped to shape Texas. Lorenzo de Zavala fue uno de los fundadores del Rito de York. De ah, pas a ocupar el cargo de la presidencia de la Cmara del Congreso, despus de ser elegido diputado por su provincia natal, Yucatn. ZAVALA, LORENZO de, Jr. -- Born in Merida, capital of Yucatan, Mexico, a son of Lorenzo and Teresa (Correa) de Zavala. Fue nombrado ministro de Finanzas en 1829 del gobierno de Vicente Guerrero y, posteriormente, viaj a Francia y a Estados Unidos como ministro plenipotenciario. (15 de diciembre de 2022). Less than a month later, soaked and half-frozen by a norther after his rowboat overturned in Buffalo Bayou, he developed pneumonia, to which he succumbed on November 15, 1836. Lorenzo de Zavala: biografa y carrera poltica. To learn more, click on the seal or go to www.kidsafeseal.com. ZAVALA, LORENZO de, Jr. -- Born in Merida, capital of Yucatan, Mexico, a son of Lorenzo and Teresa (Correa) de Zavala. Algunos historiadores argumentan que Zavala apoy la causa por seguir la lnea idealista y libertaria. He was already a Tejano when the revolution commenced; and took a very active part in the struggle for independence. (2-91, 168*) (born Zavala Correa), Fulgencia Antonia De Zavala Correa, (2-168*), Manuel Lorenzo De Zavala Correa, Henry De Zavala, August Jos Anastasio De Zavala Velazquez, Mara Brbara De Zavala Velazquez, (1-388*) (2-167*) (nacida Saenz Castro). An experienced politician, de Zavala was named vice president of the new Republic of Texas. From the day of his arrival, he was drawn into the political caldron of Texas politics. In Merida he received a liberal primary and secondary education, but pursuit of a higher degree was made impossible by his financial situation and he joined in local commercial activity. All estableci amistades vinculadas al mundo masnico como Joel Roberts Poinsett (primer embajador de Estados Unidos en Mxico), Jos Miguel Ramos Arizpe o Vicente Guerrero.