After Nahash died, David sent his servants with condolences to Hanun for the loss of his father . In that very delicate process of bringing all the tribes together under one king, Joab decided he had to avenge the blood of his brother Asahel who had been killed by Abner during the war. 2. Her status may have derived from being Davids sister, and the mother of In retaliation, Joab murdered Abner with help from his brother Abishai, against the wishes of David.[3]. When Nabal refused to help David and his men by refusing to give them diplomatic recognition, Abigail interceded on behalf of her husband. 2 Samuel 2:1819). Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. According to 1 Chronicles 27:7, Asahel had a son named Zebadiah, who succeeded him in command of his military division after his death. The Political Import of Davids Marriages. Journal of Biblical Literature 99 no 4 (1980) 507518. (LogOut/ [3] //josephus/the When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, wheat, barley, meal, parched grain, beans and lentils, honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd, for David and the people with him to eat (2 Samuel 17:2529). 1. lin. (e) Cornel. Sister My academic works have been published in The Anchor Bible Dictionary, The Mercer Dictionary of the Bible, The Holman Bible Dictionary, Jewish Bible Quarterly, Perspective in Religious Studies, The Expository Times, Biblical Illustrator, Old Testament Abstracts, Catholic Biblical Quarterly, The Journal of Biblical Literature, and Biblical Archaeologist. stricken of the Lord, David's sister, and the mother of Abishai, Joab, and Asahel ( 1Chronicles 2:16 ), who were the three leading heroes of David's army, and being his nephews, they were admitted to the closest companionship with him. Asahel - Wikipedia His mother was Abigail (2 Samuel 17:25), a sister of King David (1 Chronicles 2:16,17) and Zeruiah (the mother of Joab). 1 Samuel 26:6 Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? Did David's mother have children to different fathers or Abigail is one of thirteen people who are called beautiful in the Old Testament. May Yahweh reward the evildoer according to his wickedness. Amasa was appointed commander of the army by Absalom during his revolt against David. Rather, the verse states that Abigail was the daughter of Nahash in order to teach us that she was the daughter of one who died on account of Adams sin with the serpent [naash], though he himself was free of sin.. I see no reason for this possibility. Sister Answers to Bible Mothers Quiz | Bible-Science Guy I am Emeritus Professor of Old Testament at Northern Baptist Seminary. He was slain by Abner unwillingly (2 Sam 27:7). WEB: I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me. Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail. First, according to the Talmud (Sabbath 55b) Nahash and Jesse were the same person. (Jump to Scripture Index) Zeruiah's three sons were Abishai, Joab and Asahel. They were the sons of Davids sister Zeruiah. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Either of the last two reasons may be the correct one, and plenty of parallels from the village names of boys today can be produced to illustrate both explanations. Labahn, Antje and Ehud Ben Zvi. In 1 Chronicles 2:13-17 (NIV), it's said that David and his brothers were the sons of Jesse, and that they had a sister named Abigail: Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; the second son was Abinadab, the third Shimea, the fourth Nethanel, the fifth Raddai, the sixth Ozem and the seventh David. The 'Sister Wives' star got engaged to David Woolley in April after her 2021 split from Kody Brown. However, I see many problems with your proposal. Sister According to the Hebrew Bible, Abigail (Hebrew: , romanized:Aayl) was the mother of Amasa, the commander-in-chief of Absalom's army (2 Samuel 17:25). Do axioms of the physical and mental need to be consistent? On the one hand, these sons of Zeruiah were of great importance for David and the kingdom of Israel. 1. p. 128. That is the reason David told Amasa You are my own flesh and blood (2 Samuel 19:14 TNK). ~A Commentary on the Old and New Testaments by Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and David Brown (JFB). It could clear up somethings on the issue. He knew his master like no other. This blog is a Christian perspective on the Old Testament and Current Events from Dr. Claude Mariottini, Professor of Old Testament at Northern Baptist Seminary. Second, Nahash was the name of Davids mother. Zeruiah | Biblical Training Hermeneia. 25:44)? First, if Nahash was Abigails father, why was she adopted by Jesse? The relationship between Nahash and David was different. The same can be said about Abishais request to kill Shimei. dictionary. 17:25. Saul and the army of Israel defeated Nahash. 1 Chronicles 2:1316 says that Abigail was the daughter of Jesse, Davids father, Jesse became the father of Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third, Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, Ozem the sixth, David the seventh; and their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. According to this text, Abigail was the sister of David. There is no political reason for David marrying Abigail, for there David had nothing to gain from such a marriage. 23:24; 1 Chr. Conspicuous He aided Joab in the murder of Abner, an act of revenge for the There are others which I have not presented here. Titanic submersible passengers aunt says he was terrified before Their proposed reconstruction of Davids marriage to Abigail is based on the significant role Hebron and the Calebites played on the enthronement of David as king of Judah. But in 2 Samuel 17:25 (NIV), it's said that that same Abigail (both having a son named Amasa with an Ishmaelite named Jether; both having a sister named Zeruiah with a son named Joab) was the daughter of "Nahash": Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. David's third son- he was mad b/c David didn't do anything about his sister, Tamar being raped by Amnon. perfect, and the theophorous element (deity name), , the Hebrew God El, or Elohim. NOTE: For a complete list of studies on all the women in the Old Testament, read my post All the Women of the Old Testament. When Absalom had been defeated and Shimei humbled himself, the reunification of Israel would have received another setback, even more so since Shimei came accompanied by 1000 Benjaminites who would not have taken kindly to such an action. Christine Brown is hard at work turning her new home in Lehi, Utah, with her fianc, David Woolley, into a home. Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Under this proposal, Abigail and Zeruiah were Davids stepsisters. The scene began as follows. And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. He was a violent man of war, not afraid to kill anyone he felt was a threat to his king, or his family. 2 Samuel 17:25 Commentaries: Absalom set Amasa over the army [9] Richard M. Davidson, however, points out that "on the basis of the final form of the OT canon, references to Abigail in the biblical accounts indicate two different individuals."[10]. The only shed blood that builds the unity of the church is the blood of Jesus Christ. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. And indeed, blood is what Joab is best remembered for. When Nahash attacked Jabesh-gilead, the inhabitants of the city sent messengers to Saul, who was in Gibeah, to fight against Nahash. Abigail was the mother of Amasa, the man whom Absalom appointed as commander of the army during his rebellion against David. 1 Chronicles 2:16 Whose sisters were Zeruiah, and Abigail. A. Abigail, Davids sister B. Zeruiah, Davids sister C. Abishag the Shunammite D. Maacah, daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur. That blood is the foundation. Websister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army - Abishai, Joab, and Asahel Strongs Definitions [?] David's Joab first appears after David's accession to the throne at 2. ~John Wesley's Notes on the Bible. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. There are many questions about Abigails family. 11:26). Change). Quizlet The son of Zeruiah, Davids sister, and the brother of Joab and Asahel (1Chr 2:16).Numerous exploits earned him a reputation as a belligerent warrior and This is one of the qualities I truly admire about Joab. This article on 1 Chronicles 2:16 is about three important people in the reign of David as king: Abishai, Joab and Asahel. [2] In the Books of Chronicles (1 Chronicles 2:1316), Abigail and Zeruiah are referred to as sisters to David. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 2 Samuel 3:39 And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness. According to Josephus ( Antiquities VII, 1, 3) his father was called Suri. Christine Brown is hard at work turning her new home in Lehi, Utah, with her fianc, David Woolley, into a home. What is the probability that the only two people of this name would be not only contemporaries but sisters-in-law? (Levenson and Halpern 1980:511). 2:17). How to properly align two numbered equations? ~Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible. Even though Christine Brown of Sister Wives seems like she is in her own love bubble, there have been some signs that she and David Woolley could be on the rocks. And the sons of Zeruiah; Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. 1053-1012.) The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 2:16. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Levenson Jon D. and Baruch Halpern. Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Abigail -- 'my father is joy', two Israelite women, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct, Abishai -- 'my father is Jesse', an Israelite name, Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular, Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites, Asahel -- 'God has made', four Israelites. There are two women named Abigail in the Old Testament. What Does the Bible Say About Zeruiah? - OpenBible.info Why is there a difference in the number of sons of Jesse in 1 Samuel & 1 Chronicles, Why does God refer to David as his Firstborn? . Abigail is one of those women whose significant role in Israelite society has been minimized by the biblical writers. He and his two brothers, Abishai and Asahel, were among the loyal troops that followed David when he was a refugee on the run from Saul, united Israel's first king. 1 Chronicles 2:16 Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. Webtser-oo-yaw Meaning: feminine passive participle from the same as 6875; wounded; Tserujah, an Israelitess KJV Usage: Zeruiah Jacksons Dictionary of Scripture Proper Names: pierce ye Jah Potts Bible Proper Names: Pain; wounded; tribulation of the Lord:a sister of David, 1 Chron. 2 Samuel 2:18 Commentaries: Now the three sons of Nahash was an Ammonite who had no reason to send his daughters to the house of an Israelite. This view says that before Abigails mother became the wife of Jesse, she was married to another man named Nahash to whom she bore Abigail and Zeruiah. Wikipedia He was the brother of Joab and Asahel [1] ). The Israelites and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead. In this, David foreshadowed the Great Shepherd King, our Lord Jesus Christ. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. WebDavid had a sister, Zeruiah, who had three sons. Perhaps, an alternative possibility could be that both sisters were adopted into the house of Jesse? Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Whereas David knew when to speak gracious words, they only knew how to use their swords. Sister Mother of Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon. He was known for his swiftness of foot: "Asahel was swift of foot, like a gazelle in the open field, or like a wild deer." (cf. Saul's general Who is Joab? NOTE: Did you like this post? Abigail (mother of Amasa) - Wikipedia Very little is told of her. Three sons of Zeruiah She was Davids sister, and therefore these were his nephews. Zeruiah (/zruj/ .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} sometimes transliterated Tzruya or Zeruya) was a sister of King David.