what are the population patterns of the transition zonewhat are the population patterns of the transition zone

Circ. PLoS ONE 15, e0236026 (2020). Karthaus, W. R. et al. BMC Cancer 13, 362 (2013). ERG rearrangement is present in a subset of transition zone prostatic tumors. There is great diversity of demographic trends among African countries and regions. Clin. Regenerative potential of prostate luminal cells revealed by single-cell analysis. Prostate 2, 3549 (1981). 2, 14 (2012). 201, 292299 (2019). The kidneys of the jerboa, a type of rodent, produce highly concentrated urine that minimizes water loss. Figure 6.1 synthetizes the main features of population transitions and the environmental waves, using as temporal landmarks the four stages of the demographic transition. Sci. Central zone carcinoma of the prostate gland: a distinct tumor type with poor prognostic features. Identification and transfer of spatial transcriptomics signatures for cancer diagnosis. The prostate is divided into three glandular zones the peripheral, transition and central zones each having a different prostate cancer incidence and prognosis. Br. Urology 68, 12951300 (2006). Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/prostate-cancer (2021). Watson, P. A., Arora, V. K. & Sawyers, C. L. Emerging mechanisms of resistance to androgen receptor inhibitors in prostate cancer. Pathol. Oncotarget 8, 8490284916 (2017). 78, 59705979 (2018). Biophys. Thank you for visiting nature.com. A cellular anatomy of the normal adult human prostate and prostatic urethra. 4, 1114 (2016). Urology 68, 10371041 (2006). One Earth: Angolan Scarp Savanna and Woodlands. Single-cell transcriptomics identifies a distinct luminal progenitor cell type in distal prostate invagination tips. Crowley, L. et al. Pathol. Miyake, H., Sakai, I., Ishimura, T., Hara, I. Hippos (Hippopotamus amphibius) and crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) call the region their home.The Great Lakes abut everything from rainforest to savanna plant communities. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. J. Surg. and E.B. 69, 1640 (2016). Ergs can contain large quantities of salt, which is sold for industrial and food use.Regs are plains of sand and gravel that make up 70 percent of the Sahara. Urol. Baca, S. C. et al. Int. MRI-targeted or standard biopsy for prostate-cancer diagnosis. Living organisms alter the landscape, through both natural growth and created structures such as burrows, dams, and mounds. Cancer Lett. K -Selected and r -Selected Species Species can be divided into two basic types when it comes to how their populations grow. Med. Blume-Jensen, P. et al. Karthaus, W. R. et al. Prostate Cancer Treatment Statistics. Both highland and upland climates are marked by very different temperatures and levels of precipitation. Acta Radiol. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Tapa cloth was traditionally made from dried leaves, coconut fibers, and breadfruit bark. The unique biology of each zonal tumour type could help to guide individualized treatment and patient risk stratification. The zones identified are: The center with the central business district, The transition zone of mixed residential and commercial uses or the zone of transition, Working class residential homes (inner suburbs), in later decades called inner city or zone of independent working men's home, 12, 897906 (1988). They include the Atlas Mountains, which stretch from southwestern Morocco to northeastern Tunisia; the Tibesti Mountains of southern Libya and northern Chad; and the Ahaggar Mountains in southern Algeria.An oasis is a hub of water in the desert, often in the form of springs, wells, or irrigation systems. Tanimoto, A., Nakashima, J., Kohno, H., Shinmoto, H. & Kuribayashi, S. Prostate cancer screening: the clinical value of diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic MR imaging in combination with T2-weighted imaging. Transition zone carcinoma of the prostate gland: a common indolent tumour type that occasionally manifests aggressive behaviour. J. Anat. These waves are contingent on the contextual and structural conditions of the time and are affected by population dynamics (mortality, fertility, and migration). 47, 736745 (2015). Yurts protect residents from fierce winds, and their portability makes them an ideal structure for nomadic and seminomadic herding cultures on the grassland.AgricultureThe development of agriculture was very dependent on climate. Each zone has variable prostate cancer incidence, prognosis and outcomes, with TZ prostate tumours having better clinical outcomes than PZ and CZ tumours. Fatty acid synthase is a primary target of MiR-15a and MiR-16-1 in breast cancer. The effect of castration, of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Stem Cell Rep. 6, 660667 (2016). J. Urol. Nat. These regions have a high moisture index and support rich vegetation all year. Stromal and epithelial transcriptional map of initiation progression and metastatic potential of human prostate cancer. The zone is reported to record up to 40% post-harvest losses in mango production seasonally due to fruit flies (Gaveh, Reference Gaveh 2016). Biomark. Bose, R. et al. J. Clin. Part II: recommended approaches and details of specific care options. 78, 348358 (2018). JCI Insight 3, 113 (2018). Biochim. 13 April 2023, Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals, Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription, Receive 12 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout. Radiol. 111, 5864 (1974). Part 1: screening, diagnosis, and local treatment with curative intent. These regions, including northern Scandinavia and Siberia, experience very long, cold winters with little precipitation. This combats both the frigid temperatures and precipitation found in polar climates.Lightweight, papery tapa cloth, on the other hand, is part of many cultures in the warm, humid climates of Polynesia, in the South Pacific. Genomic correlates of clinical outcome in advanced prostate cancer. By 1870 the population had surpassed 1,000,000, and by 1931 the conurbation contained some 5,000,000 people, more than half of them living in the city of Paris, the administrative city within the old gates. Patterns of microsatellite variation through a transition zone of a Ousset, M. et al. Oncotarget 7, 7856678576 (2016). Molecular disorders in transitional vs. peripheral zone prostate adenocarcinoma. Urology 36, 293299 (1990). Sea level rises at about 2.3 millimeters (0.2 inch) every year, contributing to up to 900% more frequent flooding in coastal areas.Increasing temperatures can change the climate impacts and even the classification of a region. Rosenkrantz, A. In these parts of the world, climate is influenced mostly by latitude and a regions position on the continent.MediterraneanMediterranean climates have warm summers and short, mild, rainy winters. In most men . Kasivisvanathan, V. et al. Int. It moves north during summer in the Northern Hemisphere, and south during the northern winter.Some tropical wet climates are wet throughout the year. This can mean investing in new technologies, relying more on renewable energy sources, making older equipment more energy-efficient, or changing consumer behavior. Genet. 24, 255260 (2015). Colombo, P. et al. All rights reserved. Orig. Pathol. Mango phenology and fruit fly population dynamics in the transition A. Prostate cancer of transition zone origin lacks TMPRSS2ERG gene fusion. Urban Development. CAS Zhang, Y., Nojima, S., Nakayama, H., Jin, Y. The scorpion limits its activities to the night, burrowing into the cooler sands beneath the surface during the day. A. 2. c. Emigration is the act of leaving . & Pinto, P. A. The Paris Region, or le-de-France covers 12,012 km 2 (4,638 sq mi), and has its own regional council and president. Barclay, W. W., Woodruff, R. D., Hall, M. C. & Cramer, S. D. A system for studying epithelial-stromal interactions reveals distinct inductive abilities of stromal cells from benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Chandran, U. R. et al. What are the population patterns of the Transition Zone? | Quizlet Often, high-elevation climate differs from one side of the mountain to the other.Influence of ClimateThe enormous variety of life on Earth is largely due to the variety of climates that exist and the climate changes that have occurred in the past.Climate has influenced the development of cultures and civilizations. 20, 68976906 (2013). 51, 949955 (2007). reviewed and edited the manuscript before submission. Goldberg, H. et al. 6, 308309 (2017). 2, 32738 (2009). Urol. Bott, S. R. J. et al. eLife 9, e59465 (2020). Urol. Demographics of Paris - Wikipedia Differences in gene expression in prostate cancer, normal appearing prostate tissue adjacent to cancer and prostate tissue from cancer free organ donors. Integrating microarray-based spatial transcriptomics and single-cell RNA-seq reveals tissue architecture in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. Pathol. Genetic profiling of Gleason grade 4/5 prostate cancer: which is the best prostatic control tissue? Thrane, K., Eriksson, H., Maaskola, J., Hansson, J. Cancer 112, 122130 (2015). Am. Rawla, P. Epidemiology of prostate cancer. The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) consensus conference on gleason grading of prostatic carcinoma definition of grading system. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. Cell Biol. They are the transition zones between mild and polar climates. The 2019 International Society of Urological Pathology consensus conference on prostate cancer grading. Doak, S. H. et al. Rev. Salami, S. S. et al. Lvf, M. et al. 71, 760763 (2017). Rurban landscapes describe the transition areas between urban and surrounding rural environments where city, agriculture, rurality and nature meet. Population genetic analysis reveals a geographically limited transition Cancer-associated fibroblasts: their characteristics and their roles in tumor growth. Others are cold and snow-covered most of the year. Bjartell, A. Noel, E. E. et al. 8, a030510 (2018). The clinical features of anterior prostate cancers. Physiol. City leaders must move quickly to plan for growth and provide the basic services, infrastructure, and affordable housing their expanding populations need. Google Scholar. 32, 17091714 (2008). J. Acta Mol. Imaging 25, 146152 (2007). The last season is hot and wet as the ITCZ arrives and the region experiences months as a tropical wet climate.Life in these tropical wet and dry regions depends on the wet seasons rains. This process is known as desertification.The Sahel's animal communities are constantly scavenging for scarce water and vegetation resources. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Oncol. Cell Stem Cell 28, 12621274.e5 (2021). Population Dynamics and the Environment: The Demo-climatic Transition Res. Identify the significance of this concept in ancient cultures as. BJU Int. The study of historic climate change is called paleoclimatology.Climate changes happen slowly over hundreds or even thousands of years. 89, 886889 (2002). 24, 19672000 (2010). Selman, S. H. The McNeal prostate: a review. Differences in microRNA expression during tumor development in the transition and peripheral zones of the prostate. 49, 347357 (1968). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters (2023), Nature Reviews Urology (Nat Rev Urol) These cracks later filled with water. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. McNeal, J. E. Cancer volume and site of origin of adenocarcinoma in the prostate: relationship to local and distant spread. Analysis of differences in clinicopathological features between prostate cancers located in the transition and peripheral zones. Radiology 229, 241247 (2003). Am. Wang, X. et al. Temperatures rarely rise above freezing, even in summer. Tapa cloth is delicate and loses strength when wet, which would be deadly near the poles but only inconvenient near the Equator.ShelterClimate also influences how civilizations construct housing. Semin. J. Surg. Urol. 5, 500510 (2006). Warmer temperatures have reduced the number of glaciers of Montanas Glacier National Park from 150 in 1850 to just 26 today. Some research indicates that the concentration of a languages vowels and consonants may be due in some part to the climate of the languages region. J. Ormestad, M. et al. 61, 10191024 (2012). The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The golden-rumped elephant shrew, an insect-eating rodent with a long snout, is common. Mol. Our MapMaker Interactive layer on climate zones is based on the Kppen climate classification system. Br. Bott, S. R. J., Young, M. P. A., Kellett, M. J. Den, R. B. et al. Warmer ocean temperatures and warmer ambient air temperatures likely contributed to the fracturing of the ice shelf and the massive Antarctic ice sheet associated with it. A.C. and R.G.B. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical guideline: prostate cancer: diagnosis and treatment (CG175). Am. The Serengeti is a vast, undulating plain that stretches 30,000 square kilometers (11,583 square miles) from Kenya's Maasai-Mara game reserve toTanzania's Serengeti National Park.The Serengeti is home to one of the continent's highest concentrations of large mammal species, including lions (Panthera leo), hyenas (Crocuta crocuta), zebras (Equus quagga), giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis), and elephants (Loxodonta africana). Organization of the petroleum exporting countries What does an O.P.E.C member stand for Ann. Transition zone cancers undermine the predictive accuracy of Partin table stage predictions. Another season is hot and dry as the ITCZ approaches. The Big ChillAntarcticas frigid climate makes it the only continent on Earth with no permanent human residents. Trends Urol. Quick, C. M., Gokden, N., Sangoi, A. R., Brooks, J. D. & McKenney, J. K. The distribution of PAX-2 immunoreactivity in the prostate gland, seminal vesicle, and ejaculatory duct: comparison with prostatic adenocarcinoma and discussion of prostatic zonal embryogenesis. 378, 17671777 (2018). 52, 908918 (2020). The 2019 Genitourinary Pathology Society (GUPS) white paper on contemporary grading of prostate cancer. Genet. Endocrinology 146, 1318 (2005). Morphometric evaluation of the human prostate. Radiology 266, 207217 (2013). Microclimates are largely influenced by topographic features such as lakes, vegetation, and cities. Definition 1 / 20 is rapidly growing Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by shrimp_witch Terms in this set (20) The population of the Transition Zone is rapidly growing In what part of the Transition Zone are nuclear families rapidly replacing extended families? Clin. Singh, D. et al. J. Urol. Rev. There are different kinds of population density, though, depending on the type of "people" and "land" that are taken into consideration. 170, 22632268 (2003). Latitude plays a huge factor in determining climate. Cell Dev. 14, 11311138 (2012). Important mammals include African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis), gorillas (Gorilla spp. 22, 866871 (2009). 23, 435440 (2020). Pathol. The transition zone of Ghana is noted for contributing substantially to the overall production of mango in Ghana for both export and local markets (Komayire, Reference Komayire 2017). If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. 3T multiparametric MR imaging, PIRADSv2-based detection of index prostate cancer lesions in the transition zone and the peripheral zone using whole mount histopathology as reference standard. 340, 261269 (2013). In autumn, for instance, vast forests put on their annual show of brilliant color before shedding their leaves as winter approaches. Urol. Urol. Ishida, J. et al. When the weather does not follow the typical climate pattern, it can mean hard times for farmers and higher food costs for consumers.Climate ChangeClimate does not change from day to day like weather, but it does change over time. It is also a transition between the Sahara Desert and the tropical type A climates of Africa's equatorial region. PubMed Mod. Br. Prostate Oncobiology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, Amin Ali,Alexander Du Feu&Esther Baena, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK, Amin Ali,Pedro Oliveira,Ananya Choudhury&Robert G. Bristow, The University of Manchester, Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Manchester, UK, Belfast-Manchester Movember Centre of Excellence, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, Ananya Choudhury,Robert G. Bristow&Esther Baena, You can also search for this author in A preliminary study of outer gland (peripheral and central zones) and inner gland (transition zone) cancer. Proc. Wang, E. Understanding genomic alterations in cancer genomes using an integrative network approach. 75, 608613 (1995). Investig. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. The BMP pathway either enhances or inhibits the Wnt pathway depending on the SMAD4 and p53 status in CRC. Teloken, P. E., Li, J., Woods, C. G. & Cohen, R. J. Sanda, M. G. et al. Iowa State University: Climate Classification-Thornthwaite System, National Geographic Magazine: Climate Connections. 111, 2229 (2013). The peri-urban zone begins just beyond the contiguous built-up urban area and sometimes extends as far as 150 kilometer (km) from the core city, or as in the Chinese case, as far as 300 km. Urol. Frankenstein, Z. et al. 79, 243262 (2020). The composition and movement of gases surrounding the Earth can change radically, influenced by natural and human-made factors.Changes to the hydrosphere, which include variations in temperatureand salinity, occur at much slower rates than changes to the atmosphere.The cryosphere is another generally consistent part of the climate system. Intratumoral and intertumoral genomic heterogeneity of multifocal localized prostate cancer impacts molecular classifications and genomic prognosticators. The area receives direct sunlight year-round, and sits at an area called the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ, pronounced itch), where moist trade winds meet. The African Transition Zone: Geography and History - Study.com Urol. Clin. Arenas, M. I. et al. As temperatures increase, manatees have been migrating as far north as New York City, New York. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Describe a variety of demographic theories, such as Malthusian, cornucopian, zero population growth, and demographic transition theories; Be familiar with current population trends and patterns; 20.2. 10, 6389 (2019). Is atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the prostate a precursor lesion? Rev. Cancer 113, 30753099 (2008). J. Meng, M. V., Franks, J. H., Presti, J. C. & Shinohara, K. The utility of apical anterior horn biopsies in prostate cancer detection. Ali, A., Du Feu, A., Oliveira, P. et al. 21, 361365 (2003). Urology 80, 10631069 (2012). Prada, P. J. et al. All authors made substantial contributions to discussions of content and P.O., A.C., R.G.B. The cryosphere also helps regulate thermohaline circulation. Mod. PDF Peri-Urbanization: Zones of Rural-Urban Transition - EOLSS J. Urol. Curr. Investig. Each year, more than one million wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) travel in a circular migration following seasonal rains across the Serengeti Plains. Sato, S., Kimura, T., Onuma, H., Egawa, S. & Takahashi, H. Transition zone prostate cancer is associated with better clinical outcomes than peripheral zone cancer. For example, after the eruption of the island volcano of Krakatoa, Indonesia, in 1883, winters and even summers in Asia and Europe were colder and darker. A climate system has five major components: the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the land surface, and the biosphere.The atmosphere is the most variable part of the climate system. According to some estimates it is postulated that about 51 million are white who account for 85% of the total French population, six million people are of North African descent accounting for 10% of the total population, two million are black who account for 3.3% of the population, and about one million or 1.7% of the population are of Asian . Cell 173, 10031013.e15 (2018). 199, 683690 (2018). Urol. Oncol. Megathermal climates include the Amazon Basin; many islands in Southeast Asia, such as New Guinea and the Philippines; and the Congo Basin in Africa.Kppen Classification SystemAlthough many climatologists think the Thornthwaite system is an efficient, rigorous way of classifying climate, it is complex and mapping it is difficult. Cohen, R. J. et al. The abundance of plants and the type of land cover (such as soil, sand, or asphalt) impacts evaporation and ambient temperature.The biosphere, the sum total of living things on Earth, profoundly influences climate. 196, 367373 (2016). Packer, J. R. & Maitland, N. J. Native species such as the walia ibex, an endangered wild goat, and the gelada baboon live in the ledges and rocky outposts of the Simien Mountains. Nat. Carcinog. Oncol. Migrating savanna animals, such as wildebeest, use the lakes as watering holes. Urban Development Home. Pathol. 7, 213219 (2002). A small, primitive primate known as the bush baby inhabits vegetated areas of the Swahili Coast. Nat. Radiol. Abdom. Natl Acad. 173, 737741 (2005). The number of children that could be born in a society is called the fecundity rate. Population Change Factors & Patterns | What Factors Affect Population Nat Rev Urol 19, 101115 (2022). Oncol. Subarctic climates are also called boreal climates or taiga.Polar ClimatesThe two polar climate types, tundra and ice cap, lie within the Arctic and Antarctic Circles near the North and South Poles.TundraIn tundra climates, summers are short, but plants and animals are plentiful. Introduction 2. For example, periodic glacial periods have covered large portions of Earth with ice caps. Urban Development Overview - World Bank Group Earth Science, Meteorology, Geography, Physical Geography, Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Rec. All About Climate - National Geographic Society Kadhi, O. Co-staining of microRNAs and their target proteins by miRNA in situ hybridization and immunohistofluorescence on prostate cancer tissue microarrays. Mottet, N. et al. researched data for the article and wrote the mansucript. The Senegal gerbil (Taterillus pygargus), the most common mammal in the Sahel and measuring only a few centimeters, consumes as much as 10 percent of the Sahel's plants.The Sahel's green vegetation emerges only during the rainy season, when it is often quickly harvested by farmers or consumed by animals. Asvadi, N. H. et al. Crowell, P. D. et al. Rev. J. Urol. BMC Cancer 5, 45 (2005). The prognostic value of zonal origin and extraprostatic extension of prostate cancer for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. J. Surg. Med. Ergs cover most of Algeria and Libya and parts of Mali and Nigeria. 8.3 North Africa and the African Transition Zone - Lumen Learning Brand, L. J. After World War II this growth . Between the icy poles and the steamy tropics are many other climates that contribute to Earths biodiversity and geologic heritage.Climate is determined by a regions climate system. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Stem Cell 25, 27602769 (2007). Wu, Y.-T. & Chiang, P. H. Cohort study of high-intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of localised prostate cancer treatment: medium-term results from a single centre. Climates around the world were changed for years.The so-called Little Ice Age was a period of climate change extending from the 12th through the 19th centuries. The ITCZ follows a pendulum-like path during the course of a year, moving back and forth across the Equator with the seasons. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. NICE www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng131 (2019). J. Surg. Correlation with histologic pattern and direction of spread. 58, 12721278 (2019). According to NASA, not only was 2016 the warmest year on record, but eight of the 12 months that make up the year were the warmest on record for those respective months.The current period of climate change is also associated with the massive retreat of glaciers, ice sheets, and sea ice. Patterns of forest composition and their long term environmental J. Cell Res. Eur. Concentric zone model - Wikipedia 23, 14991506 (2010). Falzarano, S. M. et al. Iremashvili, V. et al. Orig. J. Urol. Postoperative nomogram predicting the 10-year probability of prostate cancer recurrence after radical prostatectomy. Shannon, B. Yurts are a type of original mobile home, a portable, circular dwelling made of a lattice of flexible poles and covered in felt or other fabric. The future looks similarly dire. Zonal adjusted PSA density improves prostate cancer detection rates compared with PSA in Taiwanese males with PSA < 20 ng/ml. Carcinogenesis 36, 632638 (2015). Usually, continental climates are found in the interior of continents.Warm SummerWarm summer climate regions often have wet summer seasons, similar to monsoon climates. Cancer 94, 383389 (2001). For example, San Francisco, California, and Beijing, China, have similar yearly temperatures and precipitation. Cancers 4, 531548 (2012). & Dehm, S. M. Androgen receptor gene rearrangements: new perspectives on prostate cancer progression. The coldest temperature ever recorded at ground level on Earth-89.2 Celsius (-128.5Fahrenheit)was at Vostok Station, Antarctica. Cancer Research UK https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/prostate-cancer (2017). Augustin, H. et al. Eur. J. Orig. Thornthwaites system relies on a regions water budget and potential evapotranspiration. PDF Population Transition - EOLSS J. Urol. Chun, F. K.-H. K. H. et al. volume19,pages 101115 (2022)Cite this article. PubMed Zynger, D. L. & Yang, X. High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia of the prostate: the precursor lesion of prostate cancer. 318, 143152 (2008). Toivanen, R. & Shen, M. M. Prostate organogenesis: tissue induction, hormonal regulation and cell type specification. The population growth rate has been slowing, however, from peak annual rates in excess of 2 percent in the late 1960s, to about 1 percent currently, to half that by 2050. Bismar, T. A. Diagn. Chang, T.-H. et al. Genomic hallmarks and structural variation in metastatic prostate cancer. An oasis is a hub of water in the desert, often in the form of springs, wells, or irrigation systems. van Leenders, G. J. L. H., van der Kwast, T. H. & Iczkowski, K. A. 108, 204208 (2011). The nearby coral reefs and barrier islands protect the coast from severe weather.There is not a lot of animal life on the sandy Swahili Coast.