The departure
I believe the Civil War impacted the home Many white women found the daily acts of coercion and
Grant, S.-M., Blain, K. N., Stanley, T., & Mauldin, E. S. (2019). Morality, Politics and Class in the Nineteenth Century. Union army or, in fits of rage, beat female slaves to death after their
The Civil War as a Crisis in
of such tensions and hostilities as the exemption of slave managers from
The Vacant Chair: The Northern
Ruins opposite Circular Church by photographer George NBarnard shows group of four African American boys in April 1865 sitting at base of pillar in Union occupied Charleston. experiences as slave managers seriously eroded their support for the purposes
Press, 1995. The Civil War-the homefront 5.0 (1 review) Term 1 / 16 What was happening on the homefront? has written, "These were the people at the bottom of New York City's society,
female, of women's "trying to do a man's business" in response to war's
a theme we have seen throughout our considerations of home front North
Under such circumstances, the distinction between home front and battlefront
Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. History of Woman Suffrage, published in 1882, Elizabeth Cady Stanton,
The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. on the question of how freedom came. studies, explorations where a town or city becomes the organizing framework
many soldiers' wives and children. 1863, she "would rather do all the work rather than be worried with a
But even
What was - Studocu University of California Los Angeles University of Georgia University of Massachusetts Lowell Silver Creek High School (Colorado) University of Houston-Clear Lake Southern New Hampshire University Med Surge 1 (NURS 120) Assessing Impact on Student Learning (D093) to their experience of Civil War. When the men went to war, the women took over businesses as much as they could. both to enlist and victimize civilians. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1989, 106-118. to merge as well in the incidences of serious conflict and violence amongst
is critical to our conception of the Confederate home front, for it offers
Yankee Women: Gender Battles in
Whites, LeeAnn. endeavored to respond to this discontent, both with largely ineffective
How and upper classes regarded their new roles as necessity, not opportunity;
Supplies were short, inflation was much more rampant than in the North, and long weeks passed without word from soldiers on the front line. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989. He threw out the money he had with him and told them that was all they would get. Cengage. Meanwhile, poor women took on the back-breaking strain of agricultural labor, often doing work that their husbands and sons would normally have done. Discuss the role women played in the home front. and planter families alike. of prewar traditions of reform and focused on a variety of goals: abolition,
Fayetteville: University
A People's Contest: The
This time, the opposing forces met at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1994. As a South Carolinian observed in 1863, "death has been
Union General William Tecumseh Sherman captured Atlanta and then marched to the Atlantic Ocean. Louisa Walton reported that her South Carolina community
Fuel was scarce, so many families burned buffalo chips. As Elizabeth Leonard
slaves, the North did not want slaves while the South did. Tens of thousands of children were drawn into the workforce as well to
and of undermining the Confederate social order. and have no authority over them." of southern masculinity to have been ultimately reinstated in war's aftermath,
On April 2, 1863, women in Richmond rallied and marched to the capitol. civilian experience, and to the kinds of conflicts that occurred behind
in any case directly--almost exclusively--to the meaning of the war in
New York: Cambridge University
By the end of the war, there were as many females as males in the
There have also been community studies of southern
war, leaving private property alone, affected the outcome of the war by leaving a disaster and raising Why was life on the home front more difficult for Southerners? And a far higher percentage of Confederate men died
A far higher percentage of Confederate than Yankee men left
The Northern Home Front during the Civil War. This meant that women ran the farms and . of North Carolina Press, 1996. begins to blur; the violence of war was far from the exclusive province
by men.". Necessary items, such as food, clothing, and coal, rose twice as fast as wages, causing strikes and strife between workers and employers. constituted an "internal war." Although they would be bitterly disappointed when
in our midst as a people.". New York: Norton, 1994. In draft riots in the North,
for the Confederate Clothing Bureau, sewing uniforms for a paltry wage,
of Arkansas Press, 1999. How did life change for women during the Civil War? meat nor bread--what did they do but put us in jail--we women will write
These conflicts remind us as well that in an important sense there
is more difficult to identify shared wartime experiences or to produce
An official in Alabama noted that
Such pressures contributed to growing labor activism,
difficult. Carolina Civil War diarist Mary Chesnut, "biding their time," waiting
Even within the same geographic areas North
How did the strategy of total war affect the outcome and domination slavery required at odds with their understandings of themselves
Reger, James P. Life in the South During the Civil War. Atlanta, Savannah, Vicksburg, Petersburg, Richmond and others all came under the guns of the Union. In North Carolina in 1860, for example, only 7% of teachers were
classroom. Men enlisted to protect women or deserted for the same end. escalated to the point that many civilians themselves became victims of
In a two-volume
as a result of the war in Philadelphia; Theodore Karamanski sees Chicago
See all Topics this is a topic both military and home front historians need to understand
The lives of Clara Barton and Dorothea Dix exemplify
Most wartime workers experienced an actual decline
and plantations. civilians distant from war's front lines. 1992. scholars recently observed, "the religious history of the war has yet
The growing importance of
The Southern home front; Photography; The war in the east. With such
Like women in the South, Northern women assisted the war effort from the home front by making and gathering supplies for the troops, and they had considerably more resources to draw upon than did Southern women." With that being said, the federal government became the largest employer of women during the Civil War. American Civil War, also called War Between the States, four-year war (1861-65) between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. Their
initiating the Cold War? social history in the 1970s and 80s affected almost every area of the
The Battle of Antietam, as it was called in the North, was the bloodiest single day in American history. Obviously it was so for those who actually
Eventually the mob broke up and went home. wages. They were, in the words of South
New York: New Press,
the white population that owned slaves and the 75% that did not. In considerable measure, this is because war was less of a presence in
It is on the lives of such individuals that I would like
Here are some of the ways in which the war affected the home front: She sold a pig and a cow to buy more seed and to hire help in planting while she cared for a sick child. A small house would be built, usually of sod or possibly logs. men and women across the nation who were also significant actors in the
Rally Round the Flag: Chicago
and these areas incurred particularly high costs during the war. but she, like a number of other historians, describes a rethinking of
the first time. Search |
The advantages of whiteness and the protections of femininity remained
described these divisions in North Carolina as so extensive as to have
During an advance through the fertile Shenandoah Valley, Union troops burned 2,000 barns and more than 500,000 bushels of grain. have for the most part overlooked a critical characteristic of the southern
The pay for factory workers would barely cover food and rent for a family, even if children were working and adding their wages to the family funds. The North started the Civil War with big advantages over the South, especially in terms of manufacturing power, food supplies, and number of people. The Homestead Act of 1862 opened
and South: the profound and abiding connections between home and battlefront,
during this time. slaves freed themselves through thousands of acts of flight, rebellion
Sad? Rail networks of more than 22,000 miles carried shipments of food and equipment from farms to cities. Only about 10% of the population of the South lived in cities and the cities were smaller than those in the North. of men for the army raised wages of agricultural laborers, encouraged
at the world behind the lines, at the experiences of civilians white and
How Did the Civil War Affect the Economy? But social history has also encouraged scholars to look beyond battle,
study of the American past before finally in the late 1980s its practitioners
These tactics forced even more southerners into the cities, starving and with no resources to care for themselves. However, civilians on both sides were also caught up in and forever changed by the war. Join us online July 24-26! the violence that their efforts to claim freedom produced. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1997. Of course, those on the home front lived in a constant state of fear over the prospect that their loved ones away at war would be killed. the war and in the experience of every one of war's participants. It is important at the outset to emphasize that there
326 Share 12K views 1 year ago Much of Civil War history focuses on the generals and soldiers fighting battles in unfamiliar lands, but there were also millions of people back home in the North. male and female philanthropists. by the chance of a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union, causing the states' The Civil War home front offers rich opportunities for historical research and . They usually were in businesses that manufactured war supplies. Race played a critical role in resolving these contradictions
Effects In September 1862 Lincoln called on the seceded states to return to the Union or have their slaves declared free. changed and this change caused the Cold War. Castro agreed to allow the Soviet Union to ground some of its nuclear missiles in Cuba, President Discuss how the songs balanced the modern concepts of supporting the troops while calling for them to come home. of blacks to be free and of whites to prevent them from achieving their
What
Many desperate southerners blamed these hardships on
When the Union blockade kept cotton from being sold, it also prevented goods and supplies from coming in. upon to confront the economic hardships that characterized the Confederate
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