importance of resilience in disaster management

Dokken, M.D. Q&A: Narrowing the flood and earthquake risk protection gap in Central Berkes, F. 2007. June 28, 2023 at 2:00 p.m. EDT. IT resilience management, planning top of mind for DR pros Anthropological Forum 30(12): 5572. Feature IT resilience management, planning top of mind for DR pros Resilience is a key issue for disaster recovery pros. 2013. World Bank Approves Additional Financing to Build Climate Resilience in Linking disaster risk reduction, climate change and development. McDonnell, S. 2020. Benefits of disaster resilience - GSDRC Disaster Prevention and Management 23(3): 252270. Aldunce, P., R. Beilin, J. Handmer, and M. Howden. Moreover, many believe that resilience, especially of communities, necessarily leads to better outcomes for all (Imperiale and Vanclay 2016; Patel et al. Mitchell, T., and K. Harris. Sustainable development can contribute to economic development activities that consider hazards and help reduce rather than exacerbate risk. American Journal of Community Psychology 41(12): 127150. Disaster risk reduction. PLoS Currents Disasters 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.db775aff25efc5ac4f0660ad9c9f7db2. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00989-7, Manyena B, Machingura F, OKeefe P (2019) Disaster resilience integrated framework for transformation (DRIFT): a new approach to theorising and operationalising resilience. 2014. Conceptual evolution of resilience according to risk management dimensions. It is in this context that current efforts are increasingly oriented towards risk reduction that focuses on building and strengthening resilience, including the valorization of positive factors such as local capacities and social capital (Hyunjung 2018). Reid, H., M. Alam, R. Berger, T. Cannon, S. Huq, and A. Milligan. Because each community is composed of a complex and dynamic assemblage of social, economic, and natural environments (Meng et al. Building organization and employee resilience in disaster contexts Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography. Alexander, D.E. Twigg, J. According to many (for example, Innocenti and Albrito 2011), a more progressive and proactive approach to risk reduction is needed and the risk paradigm should no longer focus solely on reducing vulnerability, but also on building resilience (McEntire et al. Within the field of risk and disaster management, building resilience is often community-oriented due to the importance of the local scale. State of the research in community resilience: Progress and challenges. Characterising resilience: Unpacking the concept for tackling climate change and development. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 55(2): 2529. A comparison of disaster paradigms: The search for a holistic policy guide. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of South Carolina, United States, pp 198, Burton CG (2015) A validation of metrics for community resilience to natural hazards and disasters using the recovery from Hurricane Katrina as a case study. Hutter, G., and C. Kuhlicke. Flood resilience: a systematic review - Taylor & Francis Online The concept of resilience then gained importance until it was used 60 times in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 20152030. (2019) argued that community resilience is based on three key fundamentals: community leadership, social cohesion, and social connections. The imprecise nature of resilience and its conceptual flexibility can even benefit communication and knowledge exchange across disciplinary boundaries and between the fields of science, policy, and practice (Klein et al. Thus, the resilience of a family in the context of a pandemic cannot be compared to the resilience of a regional road network in the context of a terrorist risk or to that of a municipality in the context of climate change. Whether it is through hydro-climatic risk management or the development of climate resilience, there are many points of intersection between the two fields. A larger socioeconomic resilience means that a country's population can experience larger asset losses while maintaining its well-being. Nat Hazards 86:5788. MacAskill, K., and P. Guthrie. Multiple interpretations of resilience in disaster risk management. Reflection about the potentials and limits of the concept of resilience in relation to vulnerability reduction programmes. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Procedia Eng 212:575582, French EL, Birchall SJ, Landman K, Brown RD (2019) Designing public open space to support seismic resilience: a systematic review. pp 14. 2005. London: Overseas Development Institute. 2021. Sustainable development goals. Kasperson et al. Emergency management and disaster resilience: a quick guide In the sciences, resilience represents an attribute or a set of attributes, capacities, and conditions that can be developed, constructed, and measured (Reghezza-Zitt et al. The first known definition of the word comes from the Glossographia published from 1618 to 1679. Proponents of this approach emphasize strengthening networks, connections, relationships, and social capital as well as improving community engagement and understanding (Mileti 1999; Gunderson and Folke 2005; Norris et al. Resilience is also intrinsically linked to sustainable development, whether through territorial planning activities, resource management, or vulnerability factors. 2011. PDF Disaster Risk and Resilience Ann Assoc Am Geogr 105:6786, Cimellaro GP, Reinhorn AM, Bruneau M (2010) Framework for analytical quantification of disaster resilience. Community resilience: Conceptual framework and measurement feed the future learning agenda. Kasperson, P.A. Journal of Rural Studies 47: 204219. Looking at their nature, many of the components of resilience show an interesting fit with the actions, strategies, and time horizons of the four basic dimensions of risk management: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery (Fig. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Alexander (2013) and OBrien and OKeefe (2013) traced the history of the use of the term as well as its etymological evolution through the major eras. Practitioner approaches to measuring community resilience: The analysis of the resilience of communities to disasters toolkit. Chisty, M.A., S.E.A. MacKinnon, D., and K.D. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. The future is a choice: The Oxfam framework and guidance for resilient development. Sustainable development constitutes development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Imperatives 1987, p. 14). Rankine, used the term in the field of mechanics to designate the strength (resistance) and ductility (ability to be stretched without breaking) of steel beams. 2011. Bahadur, A.V., M. Ibrahim, and T. Tanner. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.07.026, De Stefano L, Duncan J, Dinar S, Stahl K, Strzepek KM, Wolf AT (2012) Climate change and the institutional resilience of international river basins. Community resilience: Toward an integrated approach. Planning Practice and Research 28(3): 294306. 1973. Gero, A., K. Mheux, and D. Dominey-Howes. It can be applied to almost any phenomenon that involves a shock or stress (Alexander 2013). It is important to properly A conceptual contribution to community resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 23: 193203. Introduction. Progress in Human Geography 37(2): 253270. However, the relationship between these two concepts is not simple and certain aspects must be considered for risk and sustainable development to ensure that adaptation and resilience are developed and strengthened effectively. Until recently, resilience was divided into three main visions and objectives: (1) to reduce impacts and consequences; (2) to reduce recovery time; and (3) to reduce future vulnerabilities (Koliou et al. Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey. UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). The concept has been (re)shaped by the evolution of research and practice efforts. Imperiale, A.J., and F. Vanclay. The impacts of disasters are felt immediately and intensely at the local level and local actors are the first responders. Derickson. Ecology and Society 10(2): Article 22. Yet the concept could be used to reinforce unethical practices or hegemonies or undesirable situations such as environmental degradation (Alexander 2013; MacKinnon and Derickson 2013), political marginalization of the vulnerable, poverty, or systemic corruption (Mochizuki et al. Emrich. This type of approach is used in several areas, whether it is for DRR (community-based disaster risk reductionCBDRR), management (community-based managementCBM), adaptation (community-based adaptationCBA), or development (community-driven development) objectives. 2009, p. 13), disaster risk, or sustainable development challenges. 2018. Safety Science 128: Article 104756. Resilience is the ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner,. The research performed a synthesis assessment with orderly review of 38 academic publications of disaster resilience since 20102020. However, while all these thoughts on the conceptual positioning of resilience in relation to vulnerability have their accuracy, they rather represent simplistic translations of the complex and multidimensional character of these two concepts. Tourism resilience in the context of integrated destination and The six capacities of community resilience: Evidence from three small Texas communities impacted by Hurricane Harvey. Koliou, M., J.W. Investigating resilience in emergency management: An integrative review J. Richardson, 241258. Can digital resilience make hurricanes less destructive? 2015. Accessed 27 June 2021. Twigg, J. Disaster resilience: A national imperative. Introduction. 2020). 2018), resilience has lost some of its meaning and credibility, especially for practitioners and citizens. The document deals with the ethical principles of the whole disaster cycle: from prevention to reconstruction via the emergency phase, irrespective of the duration of the disaster (sudden or progressive) or its context (simple or complex emergency 1). The study employed a cross-sectional survey design, using a web-based questionnaire distributed through social media platforms, collecting data from 438 respondents representing a diverse range of institutions and job classes. Science 309(5737): 10361039. 2020). Remaking the world in our own image: Vulnerability, resilience, and adaptation as historical discourses. The resilience and its dimensions. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 50: Article 101714. Matson, J.J. McCarthy, R.W. Lama, P.D., P. Becker, and J. Bergstrm. Between 2018 and 2020, we accounted for about 50 percent of all climate finance from the multilateral development banks (MDBs). 2013. particularly in times of disaster. Nevertheless, it offers applicability and opportunities for local communities as well as an interdisciplinary look at global challenges. 2014). A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science. Resilience and vulnerability have also been considered by others to be subcomponents, subconcepts, or attributes of each other (Turner et al. Bn, C., R.G. According to Norris et al. Framing disaster resilience: The implications of the diverse conceptualisations of bouncing back. Another emergency-specific definition comes from the National Academies of Sciences' 2012 text on disaster resilience, which states that resilience is "the ability to prepare and plan for, absorb . Kelman, I. Resilience to natural hazards: How useful is this concept?. 1). Benefits and challenges of resilience and vulnerability for disaster risk management. Rockville, MD: Westat. Widely used, its meaning evolved as it has gained importance in fields such as ecology, psychology, engineering, social sciences, and so on (Alexander 2013; OBrien and OKeefe 2013). Special report on global warming of 1.5 C. Be proactive and practice. Rahman. Norris et al. Some consider resilience to be a multidisciplinary concept given its use in many disciplines (Upadhyay and Sa-ngiamwibool 2021). 2019. 2020). The major definitions from several fields and disciplines are presented in Table 1. The purpose of this review is to present the conceptual evolution of resilience in the risk and disaster management field while highlighting its principal components, major issues, and best opportunities. McEwen, L., A. Holmes, N. Quinn, and P. Cobbing. Adaptation, adaptability and resilience: The recovery of Kobe after the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. How extreme weather events are testing disaster preparedness and resilience PDF Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in The 2030 Agenda for Resilience refers to the capacities of systems, communities, and societies, and these are applicable to different hazards and their dynamics, allowing for an integrative perspective (Ruszczyk 2019). 1. Geneva: UNISDR. In OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers. While across the scientific community, a wide variety of approaches, frameworks, indices, and indicators have been developed to assess it (Ruszczyk 2019; Clark-Ginsberg et al. 2011. Jeans, H., S. Thomas, and G. Castillo. Resilience is made up of an assemblage of several components that have multiplied through its conceptual evolution. https://unfccc.int/fr/process-and-meetings/the-convention/lexique-du-changement-climatique-acronymes-et-termes#a. Resilience has been broadly defined as the capacity to adapt successfully to threats or disturbances. The concept has been (re)shaped by the evolution of research and practice efforts. However, it has evolved extensively both etymologically and conceptually in time and across scientific disciplines. Natural Hazards 109(1): 10971118. 2014. The survey probed for views on the relevance for organizations, the capabilities for managing strategic resilience, and the importance of resilience in and across corporate functions, including strategy, operations, and risk. Current Environ Health Rep 6:167173. The relevance of resilience during disasters Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13(11): 27072716. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11(1): 101113. In this article, we use the term "resilience and vulnerability concepts" to refer to the whole range of resilience and vulnerability theories, frameworks, conceptual components, methods, and data that are used in DRM, as well as in disaster risk reduction (DRR) and CCA research and policy fields. This additional financing will further deepen Kerala's resilience in the critical areas of coastal erosion and water resource management. Procedia Econ Finance 18:8894, Rivera J, Ceesay AA, Sillah A (2020) Challenges to disaster risk management in the Gambia: a preliminary investigation of the disaster management systems structure Progress in Disaster. Many, however, consider them to be subcomponents of the concept of risk (Cutter et al. It is also directly connected to the bottom-up management process whose activities can then be institutionalized (Shaw 2016). Accessed 18 April 2021 (in French). Take Malawi as an example. Hyunjung, J. Cutter, S.L. Eide, G.E. Bn, C. 2013. It represents a community-led process, based on communities priorities, needs, knowledge, and capacities, which should empower people to plan for and cope with the impacts of climate change (Reid et al.
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