Accessibility O'Connell JK, Price JH, Roberts SM, Jurs SG, McKinley R. Utilizing the health belief model to predict dieting and exercising behavior of obese and nonobese adolescents. FOIA 1. Reviewer #2: The latest version was considered approved. The fit indices of the SEM model seemed acceptable. Also available in Spanish. The majority (89.9%) of the students were single. This result suggests that if patients are aware of the benefits of managing weight by dieting and exercise, they might become involved in the programs. In the process of sampling, a sample of 380 subjects who agreed to participate was evaluated, 14 of whom given imperfect data in questionnaire were excluded from the study. Factors influencing weight management behavior among college students PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). Registration is free. Moore et al. Table 2 is quite difficult to read. Weight Management Obesity is a chronic disease that affects more than one in three adults and about 17 percent of children and adolescents in the United States. Weight-loss strategies of South African female university students and comparison of weight management-related characteristics between dieters and non-dieters, Relation between socioeconomic status and body mass index: evidence of an indirect path via television use, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, Socioeconomic determinants of underweight and overweight in female Polish students in 2009, Prevalence of overweight and underweight and its associated factors among male and female university students in Thailand. The mean rating on the self-efficacy in dieting was 3.220.64 for all respondents that showed significant differences among three groups (P0.001). reported that perception of threat and self-efficacy account for a considerable amount of the variance in the performance of patient safety practices [44]. The magnitude of the relationship was measured by path coefficients and correlations, as standardized estimates. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 19802013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The present results showed that students with different weight statuses had different perceptions about obesity and weight reduction behavior. 2. Do you know the correct portion sizes? 6. The Importance of Weight Management With the continuous increase of obesity cases worldwide, weight management has since become crucial. In addition, it was reported that students have different perceptions about obesity and weight reduction behavior by weight status. Take the Portion Distortion Challenge. Approximately, 68 percent of the participants had at least one obese family member. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript. We suggest you thoroughly copyedit your manuscript for language usage, spelling, and grammar. Please include the following items when submitting your revised manuscript: Please note while forming your response, if your article is accepted, you may have the opportunity to make the peer review history publicly available. Official websites use .gov To develop effective weight management interventions for college students, it is important to understand the factors that predict the occurrence of appropriate weight reduction behavior. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the healthy weight -J curve (some risk with underweight, low risk with normal BMI, high risk with overweight) weight management is maintaining body weight in a healthy range (BMI of 18.5 to 24.9)-body weight that does not increase risk for developing weight-related health problems or diseases The results demonstrated that emotional/mental factors, unawareness of healthy food choices, and practical obstacles hamper students to refrain from unhealthy eating behaviors or calorie-dense foods. To the best of our knowledge, no research has been conducted on the whole HBM constructs for the prediction of weight management among college students. That is why maintaining a healthy weight is so important: It helps you lower your risk for developing these problems, helps you feel good about yourself, and gives you more energy to enjoy life. Due to the health implications of weight-reduction behaviors, it is important to explore the factors that predict their occurrence. Correlation analysis among variables. The heavier you weigh the greater effort your joints exert. Physical Activity | Obesity Prevention Source | Harvard T.H. Chan There were few obese students, who were put into the overweight group. Take Charge of Your Health: A Guide for Teenagers - NIDDK Tips for College Students' Healthy Weight Management All of these associations were significant, except for the association of perceived barriers and behavioral intention of weight management. The model indicated that perceived threats, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, self-efficacy in dieting and self-efficacy in exercise directly affected behavioral intention of weight management. We sincerely hope that the revised manuscript has been efficiently improved and reached to the level of acceptance in the PLOS ONE. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. Please review the comments included in the attached file. It helps us to avoid being sick or get/ lower our risks of having several diseases like heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and high blood pressure, and other types of cancer. RESPONSE: Explanation about the generalizability of the results considering the studied population was added and highlighted. Additionally, clarification of the sampling method and reason for chosen sample size would be beneficial. Trends in obesity and severe obesity prevalence in US youth and adults by sex and age, 20072008 to 20152016. In order to determine the content validity, ten specialists and professionals (outside the team) in the field of Health and Nutrition were consulted. Effects of self-efficacy on health behavior and body weight. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONEs publication criteria as it currently stands. The mean rating on the self-efficacy in exercise was 3.270.79 for all respondents. Received 2019 Aug 5; Accepted 2020 Jan 6. Good sources of vitamin D include orange juice, whole oranges, tuna, and fat-free or low-fat milk. A rebuttal letter that responds to each point raised by the academic editor and reviewer(s). 2/df = 2.68, CFI = 0.99, TLI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.07, SRMR = 0.02. Scholarship Support Allows Tylene Powell to Pursue Her Passion for Find information to help your family stay healthy, including weight basics, eating right, and more. Most people who are trying to lose weight focus on just the goal of weight loss. If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files to be viewed.]. There's a lot happening in the weight-loss industry right now, and some of it has the potential to bring much-needed change for the roughly 42% of Americans battling obesity. About the methods, can the authors explain why a sample of 336 female subjects was considered representative? 1. For more information, please contact gro.solp@sserpeno. Analysing table 3, the authors mentioned in the text bahavioural intention of weight management, not present in table 3, 7. In discussion section, a statement is part of theoretical framework. 2. While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/. Obesity is having a high amount of extra body fat. As far as we could, we presented all the socio-demographic data of the participants; however, unfortunately we do not have access to the same population now to inquire more information. Weight Management Counseling Experiences of First Year Medical Students If the PLOS editorial team finds any language issues in text that either AJE or Editage has edited, the service provider will re-edit the text for free. If you do not know anyone who can help you do this, you may wish to consider employing a professional scientific editing service. The reviewers comments were extremely helpful, and we believe that the revisions have enhanced the quality of the manuscript substantially. Our response to each comment is as below: 1. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Healthy Eating & Physical Activity for Life - NIDDK In addition, more socio-demographic data of the participants is needed. Participants perceived self-efficacy reflects the confidence in their capacity to perform a new health behavior. Goodness of fit indices selected for model evaluation were: normed chi-square (2/df, values lower than 5 were accepted); comparative fit index (CFI, values greater than 0.90 were accepted); Tacker Lewis index (TLI, values greater than 0.90 were accepted); standardized root mean squared residual (SRMR, values lower than 0.05 were accepted); and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA, values lower than 0.08 were accepted) [28, 29]. Exercise and Weight Loss: Importance, Benefits & Examples - Healthline showed that male and female students from 8 universities in 8 states stated the same barriers to healthy weight management. Moreover, underweight and normal-weight students gave higher, but not significant ratings to perceived susceptibility beliefs than overweight students. A person's cells will die if they lack energy, and this will be deadly"the body processes nutrients from food, including carbohydrates when a [] Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Differences did not reach the significance level in other subscales of perceived benefit. An official website of the United States government. 1. 2. Explains how Body Mass Index (BMI) is used differently in children than in adults and provides information on calculating and interpreting BMI for children and teens. Additionally, clarification of the sampling method and reason for chosen sample size would be beneficial. Future studies are needed to use HBM to identify the associations between weight-related beliefs of diverse samples and their weight management behaviors. According the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. PDF Effectiveness of Weight Management Programs in Children and Adolescents Perceived threat exerted the greatest influence on behavioral intention of weight management in all respondents, followed by perceived benefit. 1. Your manuscript is now with our production department. I am pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. In addition, you should establish each hypothesis in the introduction and contrast them in the results section (Figures 1 and 2), including the mediation relationships found. A person with a higher level of confidence will more likely engaged in a specific healthy eating behavior to improve health. Previous studies have shown that psychosocial factors such as perceptions about health and obesity, and self-efficacy play important roles in the success of weight loss and maintenance programs [1517]. But these two groups showed no significant difference, compared to the underweight group. Moreover, all the subjects were females, that are more prone to control eating habits and weight. PDF Applying Grounded Theory to Weight Management among Women: Making a Only 32% of the references are at least five years old, 23% are about 10 years old which is ok but 45% are too old. Data analyses were conducted using STATA version 12. You can reach and maintain a healthy weight if you: While some factors like family history are out of your control, you can make positive lifestyle changes to lose weight and to maintain a healthy weight. The mean age of the students was 22.02 (3.02; range, 1843) years. Students in the underweight group showed the highest mean score for perceived severity (3.840.57). Helping with weight management. Assessment of lifestyle and eating habits among undergraduate students in northern Italy, http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight, http://www.norc.org/PDFs/ASMBS%20Obesity/Issue%20Brief%20B_ASMBS%20NORC%20Obesity%20Poll.pdf, http://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/submission-guidelines#loc-laboratory-protocols, http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=wjVg/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_main_body.pdf, http://www.journals.plos.org/plosone/s/file?id=ba62/PLOSOne_formatting_sample_title_authors_affiliations.pdf, Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.89), Physical health/fitness subscale (Cronbach = 0 .84), Social/professional subscale (Cronbach = 0.71), Environmental subscale (Cronbach = 0.72), Practical concerns subscale (Cronbach = 0.78), Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.71), Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.85), Physical health/fitness subscale (Cronbach = 0.90), Social/professional subscale (Cronbach = 0 .75), Habits and preferences subscale (Cronbach = 0.84), Emotional/mental health subscale (Cronbach = 0.84), Diet therapy subscale (Cronbach = 0.77), Exercise therapy subscale (Cronbach = 0.72). This letter should be uploaded as separate file and labeled 'Response to Reviewers'. Available online: Healthy behavior trajectories between adolescence and young adulthood, The freshman 5: a meta-analysis of weight gain in the freshman year of college. RESPONSE: Better explanation about the a, b, c letters was added to tables caption. PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a health-specific social cognitive model that attempts to predict and explain why individuals change or maintain specific . RESPONSE: The word prosperity was replaced by well-being in the abstract. Your joints, specifically your ankles and knees, experience strains as they help your body stay balanced and keep it mobile. For instance, if you developed a questionnaire as part of this study and it is not under a copyright more restrictive than CC-BY, please include a copy, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 336 female students recruited from dormitories of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, using quota sampling technique. Regarding the editor comments you should establish each hypothesis in the introduction and contrast them in the results section (Figures 1 and 2), including the mediation relationships found.. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step. This model assumes that individual involvement in health-related behaviors is determined by understanding six following constructs: Perceived severity (an individual's perception of the seriousness and potential consequences of the condition), Perceived susceptibility (an individual's assessment of their risk of getting a disease or condition), Perceived benefit (an individual's beliefs about whether the recommended behavior will reduce the risk or severity of impact), Perceived barrier (an individual's assessment of the difficulties and cost of adopting behaviors), Cue to action (the internal or external motivations promoting the desired behavior), and Self-efficacy (an individual's belief about their capabilities to successfully perform a new health behavior). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files. Several studies pointed out worsening behaviours in eating habits of university students leaving family and difference between students living alone or with family (see for instance and comment PMID 17368642 and 26156187), 8. This result is consistent with those of other studies that examined weight-loss practices among university students [31, 32]. To enhance the reproducibility of your results, we recommend that if applicable you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io, where a protocol can be assigned its own identifier (DOI) such that it can be cited independently in the future. Increasing self-esteem. Food and Diet - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health This experience differed significantly among weight groups (P<0.001). For instance, if you developed a questionnaire as part of this study and it is not under a copyright more restrictive than CC-BY, please include a copy, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information. Data were collected by a structured questionnaire in seven parts (including perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cue to action, self-efficacy in dieting and physical activity, and behavioral intention of weight management), based on the HBM. Considering a 16:1 ratio, the sample size was determined to be 352 for the study. Mndez-Hernndez P, Dosamantes-Carrasco D, Lamure M, Lpez-Loyo P, Hernndez-Palafox C, Pineda-Prez D, et al. 4. Some previous studies have shown that obese people have less perceived self-efficacy in relation to eating and exercise than non-obese groups [3739]. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link "View Attachments". Try a banana, or baked potato with the skin, for a potassium boost. Path analysis was used as a tool for structural equation modeling (SEM) to determine the relationship between HBM constructs and behavioral intention of weight management and recognize direct and indirect influence of independent variables toward dependent variables. Reviewer #1: Thank you for asking me to review this intersting study on factors influencing weight management in university students. To take advantage of our partnership with Editage, visit the Editage website (www.editage.com) and enter referral code PLOSEDIT for a 15% discount off Editage services. Weight-loss practices among university students in Mexico. Its the balance over time that helps you maintain a healthy weight. RESPONSE: With regard to this comment, additional information about sample size estimation was added in the method section. Food and Diet Beyond Willpower: Diet Quality and Quantity Matter It's no secret that the amount of calories people eat and drink has a direct impact on their weight: Consume the same number of calories that the body burns over time, and weight stays stable. Healthy Weight Resources for Parents/Families, The same amount of energy IN and energy OUT over time = weight stays the same (energy balance), More energy IN than OUT over time = weight gain, More energy OUT than IN over time = weight loss, Follow a healthy diet, and if you are overweight or obese, reduce your daily intake by 500 calories for weight loss, Limit the time you spend being physically inactive. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously? It is convenient to have more references from recent years. Maintain a Healthy Weight - NHLBI, NIH In the present study, the perceived barriers were increased among students living in dormitories due to problems such as lack of time, insufficient knowledge, and insufficient skills in preparing healthy food [48, 49]; thus this component failed to justify the behavioral intention of weight management. RESPONSE: Behavioral intention of weight management is a dependent variable and caused and influenced by listed variables. These factors are maybe due to the fact all the subjects involved in the study are living in a campus. The Importance of Weight Loss and Exercise Carrying around too much weight feels uncomfortable, and it can also damage your health. I suggest to improve the readability separating it in different sections, 5.In Results section: Baseline characteristics in table students experiencin weight loss behaviour are 146/336 (43%) in the text they are more than half, 6. Based on the second objective, we proposed the following hypotheses: H1: Behavioral intention of weight management will be positively influenced by perceived threat, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy in dieting and exercise. Therefore, the identification of psychological predictors of weight management could contribute to improv treatment efficacy [1517]. After a careful and exhausting revision it has been decided to approve the article titled Factors influencing weight management behavior among College Students: An application of the Health Belief Model in the hope that the criteria mentioned would help the author improve on his future work and thus the magazine keep publishing articles with the highest of quality. Whilst you may use any professional scientific editing service of your choice, PLOS has partnered with both American Journal Experts (AJE) and Editage to provide discounted services to PLOS authors. The results of the current study showed that students who assumed themselves to be confident in their ability to perform the behavior had lower BMIs. Limiting carbohydrate consumption can also make a significant impact on . Healthy Weight, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Mean and Cronbach Alpha must be specified at the end of the table. RESPONSE: Table 2 was renamed according to the reviewers comment. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English? sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal
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