names of families that owned slaves in tennessee

For these reasons, it is necessary to identify the slave owner, before any further research can be conducted. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. (Nearly two centuries later,dozens of Jennings descendants came to the White Houseto pose for their own family photograph next to the painting.). The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. A significant number of these free blacks were the . - Dennis. Then came a man identified as Chance, born in slavery to one of Patricks relatives in Marblehead, Mass., in 1762, according to a 2010 article by Child in American Ancestors magazine. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . Southern Claims Commission Records. On Euzeras maternal side, Dery thinks Ketanji Brown Jacksons great-great-great-grandfather was a man named Henry Merriweather, whom the genealogists believe was enslaved in the mid-1800s by a wealthy plantation owner named Michael Dennis in southwest Georgia. As Tennesseans moved westward from the 1770s throughout the 1820s, successive frontiers saw a temporary loosening of restraints on slaves and a multiplication of roles for slaves to play. It includes "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons . The concentration of slave labor in the iron manufacturing industry focused suspicion on the Iron Works in 1835, when the specter of slave rebellion seemed imminent. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Anderson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Bedford County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Benton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Bledsoe County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Blount County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Campbell County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Cannon County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Carroll County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Carter County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Claiborne County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Cocke County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Coffee County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Cumberland County, Tennessee, Slave Owners, Davidson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 30, 7), DeKalb County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (1, 10, 0), Decatur County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Dickson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Fayette County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Franklin County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Gibson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Giles County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Grainger County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 2), Greene County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Grundy County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Hamilton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Hardeman County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Hawkins County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 21, 6), Henderson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Henry County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Hickman County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Humphreys County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jackson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Jefferson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Johnson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Knox County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Lauderdale County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Lawrence County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Lewis County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Lincoln County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 11, 0), Loudon County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Macon County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Madison County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Marshall County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Maury County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), McMinn County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), McNairy County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Montgomery County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Obion County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Overton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Roane County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 1), Robertson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 13, 1), Rutherford County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 35, 4), Scott County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Sequatchie County, Tennessee, Slave Owners, Sevier County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Shelby County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Smith County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Stewart County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Sullivan County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Sumner County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (1, 30, 1), Tipton County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Van Buren County, Tennessee, Slave Owners, Warren County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Washington County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 11, 0), Weakley County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), White County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Williamson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Wilson County, Tennessee, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3). TENN in 20 - Official Podcast The Dispatch Quarterly Magazine The Enslaved at Carter House & Carnton The Enslaved at Carter House Fountain Branch Carter bought nineteen acres of land in 1829 from Angus McPhail and began construction on a new home for his young family. Census records show that only one person owned more than 300 slaves in 1860 and only forty-seven owned more than 100. Approximately 13.7 per cent of the total black population was free. Runaway Slave Advertisements. Frontier Methodist and Baptist churches were open to slaves in ways that were almost anomalous given the institutional constraints of slavery. R. R. Barrow, Lafourche, Louisiana: 74 slaves; Terrebonne: 399 slaves. GSA has adjusted all POV mileage reimbursement rates effective January 1, 2023. When a research subject is enslaved, they do not create any records of their own. Ramsey went to Virginia and bought two dozen slaves: Ben, Emanuel, Jim, Frank, Lewis, Moses, Salem, Anthony, Charles, Lucinda, Lilburn Henderson, Allen, Jim, Moses, Allen, Isaac, Vincent, Peter, Bob, Granville, John, Isaac, John and Jim. Some have names we dont know. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. The most Slave families were found in USA in 1840. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. This information can be useful, in that some owners allowed slave families to live in their own houses. Compensated Emancipation Records. A bronze plaque says . Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. A gay first lady? This musical response to a peoples travail left a historical record for modern historians, but more importantly, it provided immediate solace, hope, and solidarity. Features Arkansas Slave Names, a searchable, downloadable spreadsheet containing the names of enslaved people, the slaveholders, county, and date and abstract of document. These include the District of Columbia petitions, the Slave Claims Commissions records (covering Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, and West Virginia slaves who enlisted in the U.S. Army), and the Maryland slave statistics records. Samuel Murray - 3 9. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. Judy Nashville,TN 37243 By the 1850s this operation, the Cumberland River Iron Works, employed almost 2,000 slaves and nearly as many white workers. On October 24, 1864, Johnson officially freed all slaves in Tennessee. Creating a complete profile of your research subject will allow you to make inferences about his slave owner. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. If you put these lists of slaves side-by-side and compare them, you can often discover new facts and clues about your ancestors. They worked as the municipalitys street hands and in the hotels kitchens. Olmstead soon registered to vote and signed the Oath of Allegiance to the United States, as was required of citizens in the former Confederacy. In addition to his royal and Pilgrim ancestry, his distant cousins include Herman Melville, 15 U.S. presidents and a half-dozen governors of Massachusetts. The east room was not finished, and Pennsylvania Avenue was not paved, but was always in an awful condition from either mud or dust, he wrote about moving in. Jacksons enslaved servant George slept on a pallet next to Jacksons bed, to be available any time. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. But when they landed in East Coast port cities hundreds of miles apart, their lives abruptly diverged. Although free Black and White people also worked at the White House,enslaved people were key to its everyday functioningas a center of national power. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. RUNAWAY SLAVES IN WEST TENNESSEE PAPERS. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page. Although this modest record had minimal impact on the institution of slavery in Tennessee, it represented the only antislavery activity tolerated in the state after the 1830s. In Tennessee slavery officially ended in April of 1865, when the Unionist-controlled legislature ratified the Thirteenth Amendment. The state operated under the laws first promulgated by North Carolina, whereby slaves were regarded primarily as chattel (the property of their owners), but sometimes as persons with legal obligations and a very few legal rights. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Occasionally slaves may appear in one of these records but not others. For example: Once you have gone through the information available to create a profile of the slave family you are researching, and narrowed down the list of potential slave owners, you will perform some additional research on the candidates to narrow down the field further. Work assignments were dictated by the seasonal needs of the masters farm, by the domestic needs of the masters household, and often by the needs of the plots assigned to slave families to provide a portion of their subsistence. Once you have located the owner in the population schedule, you can search the slave schedule for the same name. A landowning family bearing the same surname nearby is a clue that this was the case. Each case will have to be approached individually. We must remember that White House history is Black history. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. Edward Fenwick was the son of John Fenwick and Elizabeth Gibbes of the Province of South Carolina. National Civil Rights Museum They . You cannot use a family group record for this information, but make a list of all of the slaves, in the order in which they appear. Virginia, rolls 1386-1397. Today, as new genealogical research illustrates, Ketanji Brown Jackson and Patrick Jackson are left with a historical subject in common: enslaved people. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. As military governor of Tennessee, he convinced Abraham Lincoln to exempt that area from the Emancipation Proclamation. Furthermore, the records in which they appear most often would be indexed by the name of the slave ownernot the slavelimiting access to the records themselves. This is some of that story. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Under their name, each of their slaves is identified by age, gender, and color (black or mulatto, represented by B or M). Bamman, Gale Williams. As president, Jackson purchased Gracy Bradley (a skilled seamstress bought as a gift for the presidents daughter in law), her sister Louisa (a nurse for Jacksons grandchildren), as well as eight-year-old Emilie. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. African American deed free genealogies Names plantation slave slavery Tennessee. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. One Black staffer later said that the president treated them like people, and Lincolns sons played freely with local Black children. When John Howland, the 10th-great-grandfather of Jacksons husband, Patrick Jackson, disembarked the Mayflower at Plymouth, Mass., he was given housing and several acres. Jerrett Brown of Sumter, Alabama: 540 slaves. In particular pay close attention to the ages and places of birth of the subject, their spouse, and their children. As the British prepared to burn the White House during the War of 1812,Jennings and other White House staff members helped save Gilbert Stuarts iconic painting of George Washington. Agencies to enforce racial codes were weak and erratic. It would seem plausible that a slave's name was like a brand that identified the claim of ownership. We were an unlikely pair in many respects, Ketanji Brown Jackson said in a 2017 speech, noting their respective family histories and areas of study, but somehow we found each other.. Slaves living in large towns or cities by 1870 may have come from some of the more rural neighboring counties. ", "James Blair: Profile & Legacies Summary", "The first 'blackbirder:' Rebranding for Australian village named after Scottish slave trader", "Harvard Details Its Ties to Slavery and Its Plans for Redress", "John C. Calhoun and Slavery as a 'Positive Good': What He Said", "Girolamo Cassar Architetto maltese del cinquecento", William E. Foley, "Slave Freedom Suits before Dred Scott: The Case of Marie Jean Scypion's Descendants", "Lewis and Clark . At the same time, as in all of the slave states, the marriage of slaves and their right to their children had no legal sanction. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. A White House cook named Mary Dines (who had escaped from slavery in Maryland hidden in a hay wagon) helped nurse the Lincoln boysduringthe typhoid fever that killed young Willie Lincoln. They probably worked much of Bryant's 700 acres in Middle Tennessee, an area larger than that of Andrew Jackson's Hermitage plantation. If use of privately owned automobile is authorized or if no Government-furnished automobile is available. Stewart D. McLaurin, a member of USA TODAY's Board of Contributors,is president of theWhite House Historical Association, a private nonprofit, nonpartisan organization founded by first lady Jacqueline Kennedy in 1961. Patrick was raised outside Boston, but his maternal grandfathers ancestors lived in the South. Virginia Runaways See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. This is a mid-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Charles Heyward of Colleton, South Carolina: 491 slaves. Rate per mile. Nelson Merry led the Baptist congregation from the 1840s until his death in 1884, when his church numbered more than two thousand members. Hermitage. January 1, 2023. You may also find the names of slave owners in other news, or even in runaway slave advertisements. J. Harleston Read of Georgetown, South Carolina: 511 slaves. Libby Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U Slaves, for example, had the right to a jury trial in those exceptional cases of crimes that were outside the masters jurisdiction. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Look to some of the other nearby counties for land owners that fit the profile. This information was compiled into Schedule 2, the slave schedule.. After you have accomplished this, repeat the process with both schedules of the 1850 federal census. The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. These cookies do not store any personal information. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. William Mills - 20 2. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. The Slave family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1850 the number was 2,852. They tended horses, greeted guests, cared for the Washingtons grandchildren, and escorted the president and his family when they went out. If other family members are known, does this same slave owner own slaves of the right ages to be those family members as well? This was about 72% of all the recorded Slave's in USA. Depending on the state, slaves numbered from less than one to nearly fifty percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). "President Joe Biden and every living former . Few enslaved people were able or permitted to write their own history, and early documents generally record their existence as property and rarely include their full names. ", Waldrep, G.C. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States.
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