I really like your study but I have a little trouble with the criticism that JOAB should have obeyed DAVID all the time since he was the anointed. I still don't feel that Joab should have been punished Feelings. One of such was the relationship between David and Joab. He didnt run. I learned about Joab for the first time in The Childs Story Bible as I was reading it to my children. Joab, a Ruthless, but Fiercely Loyal Commander Decisiveness is great if you are doing the right thing! Jesus said that blessed are the peacemakers. Violence could be a swift and easy solution to problems, but God calls us to take the higher ground. Joab was buried in 'the wilderness' (1 Kings 2:34). He did not wait for Abner to be delivered up, with the legal formalities leading to the authorized penalty; if he were really guilty, which he was not. Amnon the son of Ahinoam of Jezreel (Davids wife) Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. He immediately saw a chance to get even with Abner, and unsuspectingly Abner returned to Hebron, only to be assassinated by Joab at the City gate (2 Sam 3:30). Joab - Whyte's Dictionary of Bible Characters - StudyLight.org Conversely, I see one of the highest examples of loyalty and comment in the Bible. So David send out a second ordered to Abishai who outranked Joab at the time. Wisdom matters, understanding, even more important - As I mentioned before, Joab was a master strategist. DAVID was also justus et peccator but somehow I have overlooked his foibles near his death. While Joab was for many years loyal to David, he finally sided with Davids other son, Adonijah in his rebellion. His brother Asahel was killed in battle. CHARACTERISTICS day(3117) have saved(4422) (853) thy life,(5315) and the lives(5315) https://www.gotquestions.org/Solomon-Adonijah-Abishag.html, Starting the Prompt Design Site: A New Home in our Stack Exchange Neighborhood, Statement from SO: June 5, 2023 Moderator Action. And yet on multiple occasions, God did speak through him. Absalom was a rebel and deserves to die. Joab is David's nephew. Joabs life ends sadly. When David was on his death-bed, he was informed that Joab had fled to the sanctuary of the Tabernacle at Gibeon, just near Jerusalem. Reflect: Whose method of dealing with Absalom was correct? According to Joab, Abner was only seeking ways to defeat David. This is not a children's book! Joab was the commander of David's armies. Joab had a clear command from Gods anointed king. Joab and Absolom; or, the Requirements of the Throne Joab saw what needed to be done, and then he did it. ; "YHWH is father"), David's commander in chief; son of Zeruiah, one of David's sisters (I Chron. There is a great deal worth exploring, to me, in this saga but I've tried to stick to passages that have direct bearing on the question. According to Josephus (Antiquities VII, 1, 3) his father was called Suri.[1]. Hezekiah How can you better respect and support those authorities? Like Joab, Asahel would have been a high ranking commanding officer working for David. Hannah DAVID tended to be an idealist & he was always too lenient on his children, especially his sons. Reflect: What authorities has God called you to follow? However, Joab boldly spoke up to the king. Are there any MTG cards which test for first strike? 2 Samuel 20:9-10 And Joab said to Amasa, Is it well with you, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right handto kiss him. Zeruiah ( / zruj / sometimes transliterated Tzruya or Zeruya) was a sister of King David. The heart being deceitful above all things and desperately wicked: who can know it? [Jer 17:9], our best attempts as outsiders and observers to rationalise intents and ascribe motivations, remain just that. Who was Joab in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org While believers should seek counsel from godly sources, it is still a good idea to keep our eyes and ears open if other people take initiative to counsel us. 9 Valuable Life Lessons from the Life of King David's Right Hand Man - Joab Notwithstanding their family relationship, David and Joab were much of an age, and that, no doubt, helps to . I have been blessed tremendously by this write-ups and reactions, the lesson is for me to apply seeing the holy spirit instructed I carry out this research, a hard copy of this will be of a great benefit. But before he died he asked Solomon to deal with Shimei. Joab was instrumental in helping Absalom to regain the trust of his father king in 2 Samuel 14. If David spared Absalom (as he had a habit of being way too lenient toward his own children) it could have caused serious problems in the kingdom. Joab was an extremely strong and ambitious person. He was under authority, but did not have a proper respect for Davids authority. I also want to emphasize that the original commentary on JOAB in this site is much more positive than many other commentaries & I applaud the commentary for that fact. But Joab is not afraid. The final opportunity fell to Joab, when David sinned in the matter of Uriahs wife Bathsheba, sent a message to Joab to withdraw from Uriah in the heat of battle, so that he would be killed. So David dismissed Abner, and he went in peace. 2:16 ). I can understand your point but I still have problems with it. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. But doing right most of the time is not good enough. The Life and Reign of Joab: King David's Right Hand Man. I can't give my own answer if the Q is not reopened. I merely would push it a bit more. I really liked Joab and his loyalty but also sad how he eneded and it has also taught me some lessons on how to honor from a scriptural point of view. However, Joab killed him when he found him. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As commander of the army, there were likely significant troops who were loyal to him directly, rather than David. Joab - A Man King David Feared - JourneyOnline In the end I would apply Luthers justus et peccator to both DAVID & JOAB. rev2023.6.27.43513. Rebekah And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the And then he put all his energy into doing what he did best. T. Nelson and Sons. However, he didn't reckon with God's plans to put Solomon on the throne, and through him, would come the promised Messiah. A truce was called, and it seemed that all was settled. He does not guarantee to do what we think is good. Once again David did not ask him for his suggestion. I was very sad to note David will order Solomon to murder Joab, however, he also asked Solomon to deal with this case according to wisdom. 6 Then David sent to Joab, saying, "Send me Uriah the Hittite.". Mordecai and Haman In many ways JOAB Joab could have chosen to show mercy to Absalom, Abner, or Amasa and he didnt. 22. It is clear that David did not want this. In this case, the Bible told us the reason: personal revenge. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joab&oldid=1156917898, This page was last edited on 25 May 2023, at 07:08. Stack Exchange network consists of 182 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 8 And David said to Uriah, "Go down to your house and wash your feet.". Asahel was killed by Abner in combat, for which Joab took revenge by murdering Abner against David's wishes and shortly after David and Abner had secured peace between the House of David and the House of Saul (2 Samuel 2:13-3:21; 3:27). Again this brings a bad taste to my mouth in thinking of how DAVID eventually treated the imperfect JOAB. thee from thy youth(4480), (5271) until(5704) now. But Joab didnt panic. I come away much more sympathetic to him than is often expressed by commentators. So Abner died on account of the blood of Joabs brother Asahel. Treason against King David (Absalom's father), and other wickedness. Sarah Thank you for your kind remark. He led the commando party that captured Jerusalem for David and as a reward was appointed commander in chief of the army. Joab is instrumental in getting Absalom to return but then he ignores Absalom's request for an audience. rev2023.6.27.43513. enjoyed this,thank you. 43. In my 50 years of reading the BIBLE through it is only now where I see this. 19:7 - Now(6258) therefore arise,(6965) go forth,(3318) and I would argue that JOAB saw this weakness in DAVID & again saved DAVID from himself as he had done earlier. Martha David advised Solomon to eliminate Joab because Joab had crossed him several times and especially because Joab had backed Adonijah's recent act of treason. Copyright 2012 -2022|Study and ObeyAll Rights Reserved|. But notice all my weasel words above: "may", "likely", "might", etc. Joab took the law into his own hands as an assassin. Had it not been for David, Joab would have climbed up into the throne of Israel. Joabs murder of Amasa was equally treacherous (2 Sam 17:25). Beniah was loyal to his father David. But for Joabs pride and the killing of two other Generals Abner and Amasa, his death deserves a state honour. Is ''Subject X doesn't click with me'' correct? Joab was still looking to gain more power and began to scheme to restore Absalom, to his father David. When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. There was a bonus in this killing, Joab eliminated a potential competitor. 2 Samuel 24:2-4 So the king said to Joab, the commander of the army,who was with him, Go through all the tribes of Israel,from Dan to Beersheba, and number the people, that I may know the number of the people.But Joab said to the king,May theLordyour God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see it, but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?But the kings word prevailed against Joab and the commanders of the army. Amasa had sided with Absalom during the revolt against David and served as Absaloms commander over the army, in effect replacing Joab. And he was a deeper thinker. David mourned his son's death and Joab rebuked him, reminding him that he had a duty as a king to honor the effort of his troops (2 Samuel 1319). Were here to help you find ways to make sense of tough life issues, discover insights from Gods Word, the Bible and connect with others who are experiencing lifes journey. Absalom, one of David's sons, rallied much of Israel in rebellion against David, who was forced to flee with only his most trusted men. Though Gods criticism of David & the reason he did not get to build the temple was because he had shed so much blood. Well, the rest of the chapter is subsidiary to that, as you can see. Their relationship is clearly portrayed as being mainly of a Joab does not test God and say if you give a victory, I will believe in you.. Take, most famously, as an example, Uriah. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. JOAB - JewishEncyclopedia.com David's second son was Kileab (mother Abigail), but nothing else is recorded about him - perhaps he died. How did Amasa wallow in his blood after he died in 2 Samuel 20:12? Joab: Commander of David's Army - Biblical Warfare Dont take the law into your hands (submit to authority) . On several occasions when others were rebelling against David, Joab stood by his side. If David wanted Joab killed, why did he leave it to Solomon instead of doing it himself? The words of Robert Burns spring to mind - something about the best-laid plans of mice and men going astray. It is clear that JOAB was a realist. He was practical. Behold,(2009) the king(4428) doth sit(3427) in the gate. May the LORD repay the evildoer according to his evil deeds! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Joab | biblical figure | Britannica He uses sinners, jars of clay, to showcase the treasure of the gospel. (6258), 2Sam. Jonathan This is a form of pride. He played a leading part in many of David's victories (e.g., against the Ammonites and the Edomites) and led the loyal force that . 49. Simply dismissing him may not have been an option. 2Sam. At times he also served as Davids adviser and gave him counsel, often unsolicited. the king,(4428) and said,(559) Thou hast shamed(3001) this day(3117) The commentary admits that DAVID had a serious problem with how he dealt with his children. Asahel was killed in war, but Joab murdered Abner in a time of peace. Knowing something needs to be done and doing it are different. After Joab led the assault on the fortress of Mount Zion, David made him captain of his army (2 Samuel 8:16; 20:23; 1 Chronicles 11:4-6; 18:15; 27:34). Joab did save David from himself a number of times. The non-dealing with the tape etc. 1 Kings 2:5-6, 34 Moreover, you also know what Joab the son of Zeruiahdid to me, how he dealt with the two commanders of the armies of Israel,Abner the son of Ner,and Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed, avengingin time of peace for blood that had been shed in war, and putting the blood of waron the belt around hiswaist and on the sandals on his feet. God has established authority in the family, in the church, and in the government. And a certain man saw it and told Joab, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak.Joab said to the man who told him, What, you saw him! To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Things would have gone much worse for David in the war against Absalom if Joab was not around to back him up. Did God use David in order to punish Israel? Ancestry and family life: Joab is the son of Zeruiah (Davids half sister.) He saw that if Absalom became King after David, Joab would have a grateful new leader, and one less likely to punish him than the other son of David, namely Solomon. Joab - A Man After His Own Heart Part 1 - True Christian Magazine As David neared the end of his reign, Joab offered his allegiance to David's eldest living son, Adonijah, rather than to the eventual king, Solomon (1 Kings 1:1-27). At the same time, they remind us that God uses all types of weak people. Think about this the next time you are choosing between forgiveness and revenge, mercy and judgment. Amen And that means showing mercy even when it is not deserved. Moses received counsel from his father-in-law the priest of Midian. Reflect: Should Joab be called loyal or not? Why did David not forgive the mistakes of Joab? Through the experiences of his youth and young manhood, You formed him to be the man who would one day establish Israel as a Lets look first at his relationship, then his rapaciousness and lastly his ruin. Hearing this, Joab fled to the Tent of the Tabernacle (where Adonijah had previously sought successful refuge according to 1 Kings 1:50-53) and told Benaiah that he would die there. thee well. 2:16). Beyond that, Joab was a tough case. The fact is Joab made a mistake. Ezra What is the story of Abner and Joab? | GotQuestions.org He fought battles for him. 16:22 - So they spread(5186) Absalom(53) a tent(168) Jim Cole-Rous researched background information on Lesser Known Bible People beginning in 2008. On the brink of death, David told Solomon to have Joab killed, citing Joab's past betrayals and the blood that he was guilty of. Again you need not agree & I may be wrong but our sainting of DAVID I think colors our understanding of JOAB & I think God has a more positive view of him than we do. David & Joab - Spirit of Grace The LORD has sought out a man after his own heart, and the LORD has commanded him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept what the LORD commanded you.1st Samuel 13:14 (ESV). How to exactly find shift beween two functions? But there are some missing links. The hand of the loyal pragmatist, Joab, is seen in this charade, to deliver David from an impasse because Absalom is his son and he is banished from the kingdom. Joab's Death and the Central Theme of the Succession Narrative (2 The name Joab is, like many other Hebrew names, theophoric - derived from YHVH (), the name of the God of Israel, and the Hebrew word 'av' (), meaning 'father'. And yet God calls David a man after His own heart. Joab had been loyal to David for decades. In CP/M, how did a program know when to load a particular overlay? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Joab had two brothers, Abishai and Asahel. Instead his faith gave him courage. He was a soldier through and through. Notice that David doesnt ask Joabs advice. Thanks so much for being so much blessing. And his boldness was infectious. The next mention of Joab, is just after David has moved to Hebron. Zeruiah had three sons, Abishai . When and where he lived: Joab lived during the time of David(roughly 1000 BC). The Strange Relationship Between David & Joab by Dennis Pollock Life often throws people together in unusual ways which they neither expected or requested. I really appreciate your perspective. Question about mounting external drives, and backups. and the king(4428) cried(2199) with a loud(1419) voice,(6963) O my 2:13-16) In identifying these three men the mother's name is recorded rather than the father's, because she was David's sister; thus the relationship of David to the three men is made clear. He was another of Davids nephews. There is a common hermeneutic that says people in the Bible are good. Joab too had his share of sin. Updates? Ruth What the life and deeds of King David and Joab illustrate to me is that we are judged (by God) individually based on the motives of our heart. The most famous example is in the killing of Absalom, Davids son. He had also risked his life in many occasions for the sake of Kingdom of Israel and David. Thanks for the analysis. Instead he practiced revenge diplomacy. Joabs form of diplomacy lacked any kind of subtlety. Gamalial prophesied without realizing it that one man should perish for the people and not that the whole nation should perish.. Their mother was Zeruiah, the sister of David (1 Chronicles. Abigail is the daughter of Nahash. The king Joab served his whole life had him killed as one of his last instructions. We find the three brothers in leadership positions in Davids army, they are mentioned among Davids mighty men, and finally Joab takes the city of Jebus, later named Jerusalem, and becomes Davids Army Commander (1 Chron 11:6). Joab first appears after David's accession to the throne on the occasion of the engagement at the pool of Gibeon between Joab and David's servants on one side and Abner with the servants of Ishbosheth on the other (II Sam. Both were imperfect, sinful men. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Daniel Character Study E-book Study Guide But Zeruiah was Davids half sister, which made him a nephew to the king. David planned to pass the kingdom to his son Solomon. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. David only objected on the grounds that he had not used such armor in battle, not that it did not fit him. declval<_Xp(&)()>()() - what does this mean in the below context? Can I correct ungrounded circuits with GFCI breakers or do I need to run a ground wire? If you want to write a new answer, you can do so on the linked duplicate above. Sephatiah the son of Abital Would A Green Abishai Be Considered A Lesser Devil Or A Greater Devil? He was a fugitive on the run with him. Like it or not, David needed to hear this. To continue our discussion I have one more comment. Joab was David's nephew - the son of his sister Zeruiah - the comander-in-chief of his army (1 Chronicles 11:4-6), and probably the commander of an elite group known as "the mighty men" (2 Samuel 10:7). Trophimus: Whose Praise is in the Churches. Amasa was Davids bone and flesh (2 Samuel 19:13). Well this is not new. For example, when Shimei originally cursed David his response was very meek and he showed compassion. Or, perhaps he felt that it was a military necessity, and that the king simply had a soft spot for Absalom, and therefore he felt it would be appropriate to kill him. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). Welcome to BH, nice question! Abner was the commander of Israels army under Ish-bosheth. AH Joab Assignment - Faithlife Sermons Bah. Thanks for the reply. 19:5 - And Joab(3097) came(935) into the house(1004) to(413) Joab showed a lot of discernment here. that led to the great rebellion reveals that though he was a great king, great writer of psalms & a person who was after Gods heart he was a bad father. A failure to act quickly and encourage the people could result in a much worse situation than anything David had faced yet. 8:16; 1 Chron. And he said, If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you. Joab continued to gain power over David, leading the Army into battle and conquering peoples around them. He was a soldier through and through. But Adonijah was his second born (after Absalom). In many cases people can accomplish far more in tandem with another than they ever could on their own. We, like them, need to be covered in grace because we make many poor decisions (sometimes worsened by fading of mental faculties as we age). Israel(3478) had fled(5127) every man(376) to his tent.(168). Asahel is described as swift-footed as one of the gazelles. Asahel was killed by Abner when chasing him. Is it possible to make additional principal payments for IRS's payment plan installment agreement? Reflect: Why would Joab do this? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. And Joab wasn't best pleased when he lost his position as one of David's mighty men. It is easy to pick at the faults of Biblical characters. And David did. Then David demoted Joab a chapter later. Let us know your thoughts or concerns and well connect with you. 30 Then he said to his servants, Look, Joabs field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Without established authorities, the world would revert back to the time of the Judges when every person did what was right in their own eyes.. Reflect: Does one wrong decision outweigh many right decisions? There is a lot of blood in the life of King David, thus Solomon was given the task of building the temple. Obadiahs Widow and Gods Deliverance, 36. At times he could have chosen peace, but instead chose violence. Joab "underhandedly" (pardon the pun) runs his sword through Amasa, spilling his intestines on the path; then the army of David stops to gawk at the sight of this man wallowing in his own blood. He led the army against Aram, Ammon, Moab and Edom. Joab was a mighty warrior. Joseph Joab and his brothers were highly skilled warriors. He led the commando party that captured Jerusalem for David and as a reward was appointed commander in chief of the army. 18:14 - And~they-are-surrounding ten lads ones-bearing-of gear-of Joab and~they-are-smiting Absalom 2 Samuel 18:5 (NIV) Can you make an attack with a crossbow and then prepare a reaction attack using action surge without the crossbow expert feat? Switches in chain topology for ~40 devices, Rotate elements in a list using a for loop. The Lords Chosen Servant Isaiah 42:1-9. His faith did not mean that he passively sat down and waited for God to do something. He killed Abner who came to reconcile with David. In 2 Samuel 2:14, there is a fierce encounter between Israel and Judah. Solomon entrusted Beniah, who was now commander of David's armies, and who had refused to support Adonijah's bid for the throne. There is a saying that might is right. This quote is credited to Joab. This principle is taught clearly throughout Scripture. (, He killed Amasa who was made captain by David. It is not the place of a general to decide on who the next king will be. We want to help you study the Bible, obey the Bible, and teach the Bible to others. When Davids instructions disagreed with his own better judgment he sometimes considered himself justified in disobeying. Did David's mother have children to different fathers or does 2 Samuel 17:25 have another explanation? While it is true that David was a man after God's own heart, he was also a man who had no scruples about killing. Matthew 26:52 Then Jesus said to him, Put your sword back into its place. Omissions? than all(4480), (3605) the evil(7451) that(834) befell(935), (5921) Joab conquers Jerusalem and is made captain of the army (1 Chronicles 11:6) From this event we see that Joab was a man of action, bold, and takes initiative. Once again, Joab had eliminated a rival to his position, another relative of David besides Absalom. Question about mounting external drives, and backups, Drawing contours of polar integral function. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Asahel is mentioned number six in the list of the mighty men of David (2 Sam 23:24). Good counselors first observe and understand a situation. Solomon had not prayed for wisdom then , I doubt he would have carried out the death plan and will have chosen mercy over justice. Any difference between \binom vs \choose? It is consistent with Joab's character that he bore a personal grudge against Absalom for damaging his property. Why did Ahimaaz the son of Zadok run ahead of the Cushite to Only provide good news about War Victory, & Not the Bad News about Absalom's death? However, Joab also supported an illegitimate coup attempt in joining Adonijahs scheme to take the throne. Joseph step-father of Jesus Biblical Data: Son of Zeruiah, David's sister (II Chron. We tend to picture a young boy facing a giant, but read how Saul was head and shoulders taller that all the nation, and then suggested David wear his armor. Joab was one of three brothers. It was up to God to give a victory. So rather than going softly into the night, he turned to what he was best at, violence. In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? Be of good courage, andlet us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, andmay theLorddo what seems good to him.So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. Their mother was Zeruiah, the sister of David ( 1 Chronicles. In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah. Man of bloodshed (not quick to make peace or forgive) . Before we can understand why he killed Absolom we need to understand what was going on within the royal household: David's firstborn son was Amnon (mother Ahinoam), who raped his half-sister Tamar (a daughter of David but by a different wife). Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, Eliphelet, and their sister Tamar. At least in previous trials, Davids army stood by him. Who was Abner in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org (BTW in my not I meant rape not tape & you probably figured that out.). Nahash is the sister of Zeruiah. Yet Joab and Absalom had a conflict at verse. Joab was a loyal captain in charge for King David and he won lot of battles for his king. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Jesus offers you forgiveness and a new life. Why does 1 Kings 15:5 say David did not turn from the commands of the Lord except in the Uriah case?
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