Read our Privacy Policy. ), 1.432 million Zurich, 441,000 BERN (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Fun fact: Switzerland has not been involved in any wars since 1815! Switzerland is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association; however, it is not part of the European Union. Boat across Lake Lucerne. Divided between upper and lower towns connected by a subway, Lausanne the smallest city in Europe with a metro system. The Best 17 Places to Visit in Switzerland - TripSavvy )18.68% of GDP (2018 est. With an area of 41,285 km, the country is just slightly smaller than the Netherlands or almost twice the size of the US state of New Jersey. With Mediterranean flair, Lugano offers all the advantages of a world-class city, combined with the cachet of a small town. Switzerland's sovereignty and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and the country was not involved in either of the two World Wars. (Local fees may apply). Gstaad attracts a charming mix of visitors. Break up the journey by using cheaper, For a taste of the Alps before the tourists rock up, head southeast to the. Enjoy the hospitality in an inspiring alpine setting. )other alcohols: 0.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Bring your own sleeping bag. Legends swirl like storm clouds over the mountains on the doorstep of Lucerne. Open airs, festivals and parties in the Swiss summer are a mix of top international acts, up-coming artists and a unique experience amid picturesque backdrops. Museum-wise, Bern is a treat. Just recently, the journey has become even more eco-friendly with Grindelwalds. But this city also likes to let its mind drift. Connecting Italy to Switzerland, the Great St. Bernard Pass has been a strategic gateway for the continentlong before the Romans first laid claim to it. Chillon Castle is located on a rock on the banks of Lake Geneva. There, a high altitude playground awaits, with observatory platforms offering multi-peak views, the Eispalast (Ice Palace) walk inside a glacier, plus restaurants, and, of course, more skiing. The Pays de Fribourg is somewhat a world turned upside down: cold, limestone summits are found in the south and mild, even Mediterranean-like lakesides in the north. Switzerland was inhabited by the Helvetii, and it came under Roman rule in the 1st century BC. Planning tip: As each place only sleeps two, advance booking is highly advisable. free Fresh mountain air and stunning views from the Albula and Bernina rail lines. All rights reserved. Hop on board Europes railway network and discover a sustainable and stress-free way to explore the continent. The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. World Jun 18, 2023 5:23 PM EDT. Lugano's lakefront city is the bustling regional hub, but climbor take a cable carup any mountain to discover sleepy, rustic villages, clean air, and traditional country inns and restaurants. Observe the glacier from the viewpoint, or for close-ups hit the trail on the 17km (10.5-mile), five- to six-hour hike from Fiescheralp to Bettmeralp, where every bend in the ice reveals phenomenal views and the odd Valais Blacknose sheep. While a workshop system had been in existence throughout the early modern period, the production of machines began in 1801 in St . ; note - data are in current year dollarsnote: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland, Germany 16%, United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019), gold, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, watches, jewelry (2019), $480.522 billion (2021 est.) He is therefore not very accessible to screen readers. Listen closely, and you may hear Romansch being spokenthe ancient Latin-based language is still taught in the Engadine schools. Near Lake Constance and the border with Liechtenstein, historic St. Gallen has a car-free center, a UNESCO-listed abbey and cathedral, and a textile-making tradition more than a thousand years old. 10,000 years ago, 10 billion cubic metres of rock thundered into the valley. The Rhine Falls are the centrepiece of this circular hike. Switzerland Europe. Palm and lemon trees give Locarno a nearly tropical feel. Here are the best ways to get around. Known as the Flims Rockslide, this event created the Ruinaulta, a canyon-like gorge in the Anterior Rhine Valley that can be reached on foot, over water, by train or by bike. Harnessing the wild, Million StarsHotel is a huge collection of open-air, one-of-a-kind sleeps across the country, where you can slip back to nature and enjoy a little pre-bedtime stargazing. Der Weg der Price Information for "Wanderferien Weg der Schweiz", Learn More Swiss International Air Lines Swiss International Air Lines, Learn More Europcar Special rates for camper fans, Learn more about: Matterhorn - Symbol for Switzerland, Learn more about: Aletsch - the Largest Alpine Glacier, Learn more about: Swiss Museum of Transportation. Youll be wowed by the view from the Sphinx observation deck, reaching across a sea of snow-capped, 4000m (13,123ft) peaks and the 23km (14.2-mile) swirl of the Aletsch Glacier while Germany and France hover in the distance. The political and economic integration of Europe over the past half century, as well as Switzerland's role in many UN and international organizations, has strengthened Switzerland's ties . ), Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -0.914 (2021 est. Museum-wise, Bern is a treat. 2 nights, Erleben Sie die Geschichte der Schweiz bei dieser traumhaften Panorama-Wanderung. )$70,900 (2019 est. From Fiesch, take the. Want to explore Switzerland for less? Just recently, the journey has become even more eco-friendly with Grindelwalds Eiger Express, a fancy, super-speedy new tri-cable gondola that covers the first leg of the journey using its wheels to generate green power. 17 Best Places to Visit in Switzerland | U.S. News Travel If you only have time for one walk, make it Lakes of Macun, a 21km (13-mile) day hike from Zernez, leading to a high Alpine plateau splashed with 23 lakes that shimmer topaz and sapphire. The pyramid shaped colossus of a mountain, which is very difficult to climb, is said to be the most-photographed mountain in the world. ), total: 17 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 17 years (2020), total: 9.1%male: 9.4%female: 8.8% (2021 est. At 1882m (6174ft) above sea level, this is quite possibly the off-grid log cabin of your wildest Alpine dreams. Get a taste of it all with the Grand Tour, a 1,000-mile route that takes you to the medieval old city of Bern, towering Jungfraujoch, the iconic Matterhorn, and 42 other must-sees. The main grape is Chasselas, a very old variety producing crisp, flinty white wines with a fresh, citrusy nose. A series of elevators, bridges, and pathways puts visitors right in the spray of the mighty falls, which are closed in the wintertime. Switzerland is a year-round destination, and it would take many, many trips to see all that it has to offer. 27 BEST Places To Visit In Switzerland in 2023 - The World Pursuit Most of its citizens live in towns and cities, the most populous of which is Zurich - the most . It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.. Switzerland is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps and the Jura; the Alps occupy the greater part of the . However, the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. Switzerland - Traveler view | Travelers' Health | CDC The high altitude hikes around Lake Lucerne are Price Information for "Round tour Lake Lucerne Lucerne - Kssnacht". ), total: 9.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 60,900 bbl/day (2018 est. )imports: 3,577,884,000 cubic meters (2019 est. If you prefer instant thrills, wobble across the. The lowdown on Europes best spring break spots from Mediterranean island beach escapes to Norways waterfall-splashed fjords. 2023 Lonely Planet, a Red Ventures company. ; note - data are in current year dollars$474.236 billion (2020 est.) Planning tip: Bring warm layers and boots, particularly if you fancy the 45-minute stomp to Mnchsjochhtte, Switzerlands highest-serviced mountain hut. ), 4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. in the Aare River. Switzerland (German: Schweiz, French: Suisse, Italian: Svizzera, Romansch: Svizra, Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica) is a landlocked country in Central Europe.It has borders with France to the west, Italy to the south, Austria and Liechtenstein to the east and Germany to the north.. Arrive in, on the train that chugs from Tsch. For active vacationers, Switzerland offers virtually every winter sport, including, of course, some of the world's best skiing, plus hiking, biking, climbing, hang-gliding, and other temptations for adrenaline junkies. For more adventure, head over to the rugged Val Verzasca, bisected by its namesake emerald river and crisscrossed by the Sentiero Verzasca trail. : As each place only sleeps two, advance booking is highly advisable. chief of state: President of the Swiss Confederation Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Viola AMHERD (since 1 January 2023); note - the Federal Council, comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal presidenthead of government: President of the Swiss Confederation Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Viola AMHERD (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year termelections/appointments: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year, non-consecutive term; election last held on 8 December 2022 (next to be held in December 2023)election results: 2022: Alain BERSET elected president for 2023; Federal Assembly vote - Alain BERSET (SP) 140 OF 181; Viola AMHERD (The Center) elected vice president; Federal assembly vote - 207 of 223 2021:Ignazio CASSIS elected president for 2022; Federal Assembly vote - Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) 156 of 197 votes; Alain BERSET (SP) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 158 of 2042020: Guy PARMELIN elected president for 2021; Federal Assembly vote - Guy PARMELIN (SVP) 188 of 202 votes; Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 162 of 191, description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemble Fdrale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of:Council of States or Stnderat (in German), Conseil des tats (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; members in two-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote except Jura and Neuchatel cantons, which use list proportional representation vote; member term governed by cantonal law)National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; 194 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 6 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons on 20 October 2019 (each canton determines when the next election will be held)National Council - last held on 20 October 2019 (next to be held on 22 October 2023)election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - The Center 14, FDP.The Liberals 12, SP 7, Green Party 5, SVP 7, other 1; composition (as of mid-2023) - men 34, women 12, percent of women 26.1% National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 25.6%, SP 16.8%, FDP.The Liberals 15.1%, Green Party 13.2%, The Center 11.4%, GLP 7.8%, other 4.5%; seats by party - SVP 55, SP 39, FDP.The Liberals 29, Green Party 30, The Center 31, GLP 16; composition (as of mid-2023) - men 116, women 84, percent of women 42.5%; note - overall Federal Assembly percent of women 41.5%, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 38 justices and 19 deputy justices organized into 7 divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Federal Assembly for 6-year terms; note - judges are affiliated with political parties and are elected according to linguistic and regional criteria in approximate proportion to the level of party representation in the Federal Assemblysubordinate courts: Federal Criminal Court (established in 2004); Federal Administrative Court (established in 2007); note - each of Switzerland's 26 cantons has its own courts, Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Juerg GROSSEN]Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marco CHIESA]The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Thierry BURKART], ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jacques Henri PITTELOUD (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2900 Cathedral Ave NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 745-7900FAX: [1] (202) 387-2564email address and website: washington@eda.admin.chhttps://www.eda.admin.ch/washingtonconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Boston, chief of mission: Ambassador Scott MILLER (since 11 January 2022) note - also accredited to Liechtensteinembassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19, CH-3007 Bernmailing address: 5110 Bern Place, Washington DC 20521-5110telephone: [41] (031) 357-70-11FAX: [41] (031) 357-73-20email address and website: https://ch.usembassy.gov/, red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)note: in 1863, a newly formed international relief organization convening in Geneva, Switzerland sought to come up with an identifying flag or logo; they chose the inverse of the Swiss flag - a red cross on a white field - as their symbol; today that organization is known throughout the world as the International Red Cross, Swiss cross (white cross on red field, arms equal length); national colors: red, white, name: the Swiss anthem has four names: "Schweizerpsalm" [German] "Cantique Suisse" [French] "Salmo svizzero," [Italian] "Psalm svizzer" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)lyrics/music: Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIGnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages, total World Heritage Sites: 13 (9 cultural, 4 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old City of Berne (c); Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (n); Monte San Giorgio (n); Abbey of St Gall (c); Three Castles, Defensive Wall, and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona (c); Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes (c); La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning (c); Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (c); Benedictine Convent of St John at Mstair (c); Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces (c), high-income, non-EU European economy; renowned banking and financial hub; extremely low unemployment; highly skilled but aging workforce; key pharmaceutical and precision manufacturing exporter; fairly high public debt, $618.228 billion (2021 est.
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