Both fishes are similar to salmon, and provide fisheries for the communities on the lake.The Bay of Bengal, on the Indian Ocean, is one of the worlds largest tropical marine ecosystems. The geographic distribution of particular types of vegetation is determined chiefly by climate. The region holds 20% of the world's biodiversity, 14% of the world's tropical forests, and 34% of global coral resources, including the greatest number of marine species in the world. Six of the top 10 world producers of fish are found in Asia: China, Indonesia, Japan, India, Philippines, and Myanmar (Burma). Desertification caused by climate change and human activities has led to land degradation, soil erosion, and loss of vegetation and biodiversity that is costing Central Asia over 5% of regional GDP.. Pure bamboo forests are common on slopes where temporary cultivation has been practiced in Myanmar, Bangladesh, and other areas. The best examples of East Asian forest, therefore, are found in Japan, such as in the Kii Peninsula of Honshu. China is an enormous country, with abundant natural resources. It is also the worlds most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population.Asia makes up the eastern portion of the Eurasian supercontinent; Europe occupies the western portion. Larches account for more than one-third of the vast Siberian forest, while pines cover about one-fourth and spruces a tiny fraction. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Meanwhile, the Arab countries ofSouthwestAsia collectively are the principal producers of petroleum in the world. For in-depth treatment of Asias major geographic features, see specific articles by namee.g., Pamirs, Gobi, and Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Mining Asia extracts an immense wealth of minerals, of which its mineral fuelscoal, petroleum, and natural gasare of greatest value. Malaysia and Indonesia are among the worlds leading producers of commercial hardwoods. Asia has a number of state-of-the-art engineering marvels that solve complex infrastructural problems. Returning to power in Afghanistan after a 20-year absence, the Taliban have regained control of natural resources that a former mines minister of the country once said could be worth up to $3 . The sea is largely frozen between October and March. Grains, such as barley and corn, are the principal irrigated crops of some countries. Omissions? Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Thailand and the Philippines are the regions major producers of pineapple.Forestry and FishingForestry, the management of trees and other vegetation in forests, is an important but threatened industry in a select group of Asian countries. What are the two major mineral resources in Central Asia? Bot April 28, 2023 got it right nice. China, the worlds largest producer of pork, is the principal producer in Asia, with Japan a distant second. The bauxite produced in Asia represents only a small part of total world production, and China, India, Siberia, and Kazakhstan are the most important Asian producers. Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the surface of Earth, has the longest coastline of any continent, is subject overall to the worlds widest climatic extremes, and, consequently, produces the most varied forms of vegetation and animal life on Earth. The Tkaid line, which connects Tokyo and Osaka, is the worlds busiest high-speed rail line. Russia is the worlds largest producer of natural gas, and the largest supplier of natural gas to Europe. So discussing why those. The gulf is subject to high rates of evaporation, making it shallow and extremely salty. The soil never thaws below a depth of 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm); consequently, hollows are badly drained and turn into peat bogs. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. More than 75 percent of the citys population is male, represented mostly by laborers from countries such as India and the Philippines who have come to work in Dubais construction business. Today, Asian countries rank as some of the top producers of many agricultural, forest, fishing, mining, and industrial products. Most Authentic Taste of Asia during - Iwase - Tripadvisor Silkworms are raised for their silk in China, Japan, India, and the Central Asian republics. The most important Asian tin producers are China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. India and China are among the major world producers of manganese ore and between them account for virtually all of Asias output. According to estimates, in Europe and Central Asia, 42 percent of monitored terrestrial animal and plant species have declined in population in the past decade. Arable land is land that can be farmed--the map show the percent of each nation's land that is arable. Animal husbandry is also very important in this zone. The border between the two continents is debated. She or he will best know the preferred format. Cultural Geography Historic Cultures The Fertile Crescent is considered the birthplace of agri culture. How Oil is Formed. A variety of conifers of both hemispheres also occurred there, and in the mountains of eastern Sichuan there grew a rare and ancient Chinese conifer, the dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides). The impact and pressure continue to raise the Plateau of Tibet and the Himalayas. India is also a major producer of aluminum and iron ore, along with other minerals such as barite (used in drilling fluids), chromium (used in steel production and dyes), and manganese (used in steel production). Rapidly rising populations have dramatically increased demand for forest products. The natural resources of Southeast Asia have influenced where people settle. However, most geographers define Asias western border as an indirect line that follows the Ural Mountains, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Caspian and Black Seas. The raising demands to establish institutions that reconcile economic and environmental objectives of natural resources use in a way that does not marginalise the poor was the starting point for developing this document. The Arab countries of Southwest Asia collectively are the principal producers of petroleum in the world. Dubai was the 10th most-visited city in the world in 2009. Russian Siberia is also a major petroleum producer, as are China, Indonesia, and Malaysia. In 2008, Asias marine fishing areas produced roughly 50 percent of the global fish capture. Water is one of China's most critical natural resources since it is used for different purposes such as generating electricity and irrigating farms. Southwest asia natural resources - SlideShare Dubais population has grown rapidly to roughly 1.8 million in 2010 as a result of intense economic growth. These tropical woods, such as teak, are primarily used in high-quality furniture and flooring.During the past 10 years, Asia has increased its forest cover by 30 million hectares (74 million acres) to create forest plantations where trees can be intensively managed for higher-yield production. Referred to as the Refining Capital of the World, Jamnagar has a refining capacity of 1.24 million barrels of oil per day. The plateau and its main waterwaysthe Godavari and Krishna riversgently slope toward the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal.The Tibetan Plateau is usually considered the largest and highest area ever to exist in the history of Earth. India is the worlds largest mango-producing nation, accounting for roughly 40 percent of total global output in 2010. The Burj Khalifa stands at slightly more than 828 meters (2,700 feet)almost a kilometer tall. The once universally dense forest has given way to parklike forest and wooded savanna as a result of intensive grazing, tree harvesting, and shifting (slash-and-burn) agricultural practices. Asia also produced about 90 percent of the worlds aquaculture-raised fish in 2008.Seafood is extremely important to the lifestyle of many Asian peoples. The dam stands at 185 meters (607 feet) high and stretches for 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) across the Yangtze River. Managing natural resources in Asia: Challenges and approaches Mongolia can be divided into different steppe zones: the mountain forest steppe, the arid steppe, and the desert steppe. The highest peak is Mount Narodnaya at 1,895 meters (6,217 feet).PlateausAsia is home to many plateaus, areas of relatively level high ground. Asia also has the highest rates of rice consumption, averaging more than 79 kilograms (175 pounds) per person annually. It submerged hundreds of factories, mines, and waste dumps, allowing industrial pollutants and garbage to enter the reservoir. Central Asia has become an increasingly important producer of many of the ferroalloys. Asia is separated from North America to the northeast by the Bering Strait and from Australia to the southeast by the seas and straits connecting the Indian and Pacific oceans. The Palm Jumeirah hosts 4,000 residential lots and has doubled Dubais shoreline. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Russia has not aggressively drilled in the Arctic Ocean, but engineers say the area holds millions of barrels of oil and gas reserves.The Built EnvironmentAsia contains some of the most populated and fastest-growing cities of the world. What are 5 natural resources found in East Asia? The plateau also has two large deserts, the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut.The Deccan Plateau makes up most of the southern part of India. The laborers poor working and living conditions have come under criticism from the international community, especially in contrast to the citys image as a luxury capital of the world. The largest producers of iron ore and ores for ferroalloys are China, Siberia, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, and North Korea. Considerably smaller quantities of coal are mined in a number of other countries. In addition, the rugged topography and inaccessibility of many of Japans forested areas have limited the possibilities for economic exploitation. These classifications are Western Asia, Central Asia, Southern Asia, Eastern Asia, Southeastern Asia, and Northern Asia.Today, Asia is home to the citizens of Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste (East Timor), Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and Yemen.Asias physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Asias stake in world markets has grown dramatically in the last half-century. The enormous variety of plants, which includes a large number of relict forest species, is explained by the negligible impact that Pleistocene glaciations had on the regions climate. It extends from north to south about 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) and from west to east about 1,900 kilometers (1,200 miles). Large ice floes make winter navigation almost impossible.The Bay of Bengal is the largest bay in the world, covering almost 2.2 million square kilometers (839,000 square miles) and bordering Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Burma. Thus, until the end of World War II and the beginning of the process of decolonization in Asia, most Asian countries were not free to develop their own natural resources independently and without reference to the economic interest of a colonial power. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. As a result, Asian countries have some of the worst deforestation rates in the world.Asia represents the most important region for fisheries and aquaculture production in the world. A continental climate, associated with large landmasses and characterized by an extreme annual range of temperature, prevails over a large part of Asia. Measuring resource efficiency requires data and information on natural resources use and on economic development. Asia | Continent, Countries, Regions, Map, & Facts | Britannica While it is rich in fossil fuels and minerals, Central Asia is poor in water. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Because of the greater number of hours of daylight during the summer months, when the Arctic Circle region receives the same amount of light energy as the tropics, the tundra in that season is covered with bright flowers. The highest mountain peak is Damavand, at 5,610 meters (18,410 feet). The Baikal seal, for instance, is one of the few freshwater seal species in the world. Above those are found forests of shrubs and trees of the laurel family and, higher still, oaks and conifers; between about 10,000 and 13,000 feet (3,000 and 4,000 metres), forests of firs occur. Author of, Senior Researcher, Geography Faculty, Moscow M.V. Since the railway lines were laid in the mid-1960s, it has transported roughly 5 billion people.The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the worlds first and largest spaceport. Buddhism has had a greater impact outside its birthplace in India and is prevalent in various forms in China, South Korea, Japan, the Southeast Asian countries, and Sri Lanka. Logs are exported from China, Siberia, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Myanmar to industrialized and timber-deficient countries, especially Japan. It is now more important than ever before to conserve and use biodiversity sustainably, and to reduce the pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Bangkok, Jerusalem, Beijing, and Seoul. Asia has a wide variety of natural resources in its many countries. These glaciers contain the largest volume of ice outside the poles. Background. Asia is bordered by the Arctic, Pacific, and Indian oceans.The geographic term Asia was originally used by ancient Greeks to describe the civilizations east of their empire. China and Siberia are among the worlds leading producers of gold, and Uzbekistan and the Philippines are also important. The agreement suspends the debt ceiling to January 2025, meaning the US can avoid defaulting on its debts, at least for a while. The taiga (boreal forest) zonea belt of mainly coniferous forestbegins south of the tundra, after a transitional zone of wooded tundra and forest galleries found along streams between the tundra-covered watersheds. Shinkansen links most major cities on the islands of Honshu and Kyushu. More than 2/3 of the timber forest has been developed and utilized, and there are certain developments in man-made afforestation. Modern technology has enabled improvements in many other arease.g., in Japanese production of silk or cultured pearls. Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates accounted for roughly 57 percent of global liquid fuels production in 2010.Another major player in Asias liquid fuels industry is Russia. Paleozoic events in the continental nuclei, Mesozoic events in the continental nuclei, Mesozoic events in the circum-Pacific orogenic belts, Cenozoic events in the Alpide plate boundary zone and in the Arabian and Indian cratons, Cenozoic events in the island arcs and the marginal basins, Prehistoric centres and ancient migrations, Largest, Tallest, and Smallest Around the Globe Quiz. The factory covers an area larger than the city of London, England.Japans Shinkansen train network is one of the worlds fastest high-speed railway lines. Asia has the highest average elevation of the continents and contains the greatest relative relief. Most of those units had coalesced as a continental landmass by about 160 million years ago, when the core of the Indian subcontinent broke off from Africa and began drifting northeastward to collide with the southern flank of Asia about 50 million to 40 million years ago. The Ural Mountains are some of the worlds oldest, at 250 million to 300 million years old. The most convenient geographic boundaryone that has been adopted by most geographersis a line that runs south from the Arctic Ocean along the Ural Mountains and then turns southwest along the Emba River to the northern shore of the Caspian Sea; west of the Caspian, the boundary follows the Kuma-Manych Depression to the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait of the Black Sea. Overall, China catches the worlds greatest tonnage; however, Thailand has become one of the worlds most important fish exporters, largely because of its shrimp and prawn farming. : official web sites, local news, culture, history, education, city- and country guides with travel and visitors information, tourist attractions, events and much more. Asia is the continent with the largest collection of major rivers in the world. The Indian subcontinent is still crashing northward into Asia, and the Himalayas are growing about 5 centimeters (2 inches) every year.The Himalayas cover more than 612,000 square kilometers (236,000 square miles), passing through the northern states of India and making up most of the terrain of Nepal and Bhutan. The border between the two continents is debated. The natural __________ of Southeast Asia have influenced where people The bay is home to dozens of marine mammals, including the bottlenose dolphin, spinner dolphin, spotted dolphin, and Brydes whale. Asia is the birthplace of all the worlds major religionsBuddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaismand of many minor ones. The Tibetan Plateau is extremely important to the worlds water cycle because of its tremendous number of glaciers. Additionally, the area of China's coastal fishing grounds accounts for nearly 1/4 of the total area of the world's coastal fishing grounds. Asian stock markets are mixed after Wall Street drifted lower following its latest rally, Shares have fallen in Europe and Asia after several central banks around the world cranked interest rates higher in their fight against inflation, Asian shares have fallen sharply after several central banks around the world cranked interest rates higher in their fight against inflation, Asian shares are trading mixed, echoing the Wall Street trend, after the Federal Reserve chair made comments that indicated inflation still isn't under control, Largest, Tallest, and Smallest Around the Globe Quiz. Southwest asia natural resources. The citys Persian Gulf coast is the site of the Palm Jumeirah, an artificial island shaped like a palm tree. Some tungsten is mined in China, Central Asia, North and South Korea, Thailand, and Myanmar. Much like HITEC City, Hyderabads Genome Valley is a large campus of facilities that houses more than 100 biotech companies, including Novartis, Monsanto, and Pfizer. An oil refinery is a factory where crude oil is processed and refined into useful products, such as gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil. Author of, Senior Fellow, United Nations Institute for Training and Research, New York City; Under-Secretary-General for Inter- Agency Affairs and Coordination, United Nations, 197378. Above that level low forests of plants, mostly shrubs of the heath family, are often found. Corrections? In parts of peninsular India and Southeast Asia that have a seasonal monsoon climate (with four to eight dry months per year), moist- and dry-deciduous forests thrive. Millions of years of erosion have lowered the mountains significantly, and today their average elevation is between 914 and 1,220 meters (3,000 to 4,000 feet). National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Many wildlife reserves in and around the bay aim to protect its biological diversity.The Sundarbans is a wetland area that forms at the delta of the Ganges and Brahamaputra rivers. Seminomadic pastoralism is practiced on the steppelands of Central Asia, as it is in parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The natural landscape has been least affected by people in sparsely populated North Asia. You cannot download interactives. In the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago, off the Arctic coast, thawing begins in May and frosts begin in August, although in some years frosts may occur at night throughout the short summer. The central Himalayas present strikingly beautiful landscapes in the following upward succession: dry sal forest; pine forest; cedars, spruces, pines, and oaks; firs, birches, and tall rhododendrons; rhododendron bushes and junipers above 13,000 feet (4,000 metres); and perpetual snows above 16,000 feet (4,900 metres). In all of the major climate zones of South and Southeast Asia, and particularly on the alluvial plains, much of the natural vegetation has been cleared to make way for agriculture. These plantations will become increasingly important as natural forest resources continue to be depleted. It is also the worlds oldest lake, at 25 million years old. It also includes fertile land for farming and. North of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang), much of China was once covered by primeval deciduous forest, most of which has been removed to create farmland. Professor of Geography, Lancaster University, England. For many tanneries the quality of flaying and curing has to be improved. The lake is known as the Galpagos of Russia because of its importance to the study of evolutionary science. In the Himalayas, communities use yaks as beasts of burden. How do the people and governments manage the natural resources of It is bordered by three mountain ranges: the Satpura Range in the north, and the Eastern and Western Ghats on either side. This article surveys the physical and human geography of Asia. The Silk Road used to run right through Central Asia when the trade routes between Asia and Europe were satisfied on foot (Morning 2018). Some of India's natural resources include iron ore, bauxite, manganese, mica, diamonds, natural gas, oil, arable land, and chromites among others. Microsofts largest research and development campus outside the United States is in the HITEC complex.Hyderabad has also invested extensively in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Hundreds of species of fish, shrimp, crabs, and snails live in the exposed root system of the mangrove trees. Accreting sandy beaches also occur in many areas, such as along the Bay of Bengal and the Gulf of Thailand. What are the main resources of Central Asia? - TeachersCollegesj When Western explorers reached South and East Asia in early modern times, they extended that label to the whole of the immense landmass. South Asia has many natural resources that humans use including energy sources, minerals, metals, waterways, fertile lands, trees, crops, and natural beauty that draws tourists. Beside a state profile, this page offers links to sources that provide you with information about this "Bundesland", e.g. It is also the worlds most populous continent, with roughly 60 percent of the total population.Asia makes up the eastern portion of the Eurasian supercontinent; Europe occupies the western portion. Asia - Coal, Oil, and Iron Ore Reserves | Britannica The tundra belt extends still farther south on higher ground. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects This zone has very few areas with enough moisture and precipitation to produce crops. Central Asia Atlas of Natural Resources - Asian Development Bank The largest Asian coal producers are China and Russia (Siberia), followed by India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan. Asia's indigenous vegetation has provided many of the world's food cropsincluding most of the cereal grains, oilseeds, fruits, and vegetablesand its lands provided one of the great cradles of agriculture. You cannot download interactives. The plateaus average elevation is about 600 meters (2,000 feet). Hinduism has been mostly confined to the Indian subcontinent. Factbox: What are Afghanistan's untapped minerals and resources? Introduction The emergence of the contagious Covid-19 pandemic causes a global economic slow-down and fluctuation in the natural resource and their prices. The desert is known as the Empty Quarter because it is virtually inhospitable to humans except for Bedouin tribes that live on its edges.FreshwaterLake Baikal, located in southern Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, reaching a depth of 1,620 meters (5,315 feet). Keep reading for more examples of Asian natural resources. Logging and transport operations are highly mechanized and have been facilitated by a road-building program. Vegetable farmers in Malaysia brace for lower crop yield as El - CNA The briny wetlands formed by the Ganges-Brahmaputra on the Bay of Bengal is the largest delta in the world.Terrestrial Flora and FaunaBotanists nickname China the Mother of Gardens. It has more flowering plant species than North and South America combined. China is also home to the dawn redwood, the only redwood tree found outside North America.Asias diverse physical and cultural landscape has dictated the way animals have been domesticated. Hyderabad has aggressively promoted its skilled labor force and cheap investment opportunities. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. In Asia, the largest coal producers are China and Russia (Siberia), followed by India,Kazakhstan,North Korea,South Korea, and Japan. The specific features of the coastline in some areasespecially in the east and southeastare the result of active volcanism; thermal abrasion of permafrost (caused by a combination of the action of breaking waves and thawing), as in northeastern Siberia; and coral growth, as in the areas to the south and southeast. In addition, Russia (Siberia) is also the largest producer of natural gas in the world and the largest supplier of natural gas to Europe. Cules son las Ciudades ms Famosas de Asia? This belt includes the highest mountain summit in the world, Mount Everest, which stands at 8,849 meters (29,032 feet).The Tien Shan mountain system stretches for about 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles), straddling the border between Kyrgyzstan and China.
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