For other uses, see. To the north is the Java Sea. Angklung consists of a frame upon which hang several different lengths of hollow bamboo. In 2017 the city won a regional environmental sustainability award for having the cleanest air among major cities in ASEAN. The airport is located in the city of Bandung and is surrounded by mountains, thus the landing approach has unique characteristics. [3] Bandung is known for some historical events, such as the Bandung Conference (Asia-Africa Conference), a big meeting by a lot of country that voiced anti-colonialism spirit. The new terminal will be located next to the Gedebage railway station near Gedebage container dry port.[76]. Batu-Tulis Ciaruteun (Stone Inscription) An inscribed stone in the Sanskrit language originating in South India, which is a relic from the Tarumanegara kingdom during the reign of King Purnawarman in 450 A.D. [23] After 1576, the kingdom could not maintain control over its capital at Pakuan Pajajaran (present-day Bogor), and gradually the Sultanate of Banten took over the former Sunda kingdom's territory. Bandung experiences tropical monsoon climate (Am) according to Kppen climate classification as the driest month precipitation total is below 60 millimetres (2.4in), bordering with subtropical highland climate (Cfb). However, this plan was cut short by World War II, after which the Dutch were not able to re-establish their colony due to the Indonesian Declaration of Independence. Cirebon also retains specialised Gamelan ensembles including Sekaten, which is played in the Kratons to mark important times in the Islamic calendar, Denggung, also a Kraton ensemble, which is believed to have some "supernatural powers", and Renteng, an ensemble found in both Cirebon and Parahyangan known for its loud and energetic playing style. [22] With its cooler elevated landscape, surrounded by major plantations, Bandung became an exclusive European resort area. Bandung is a significant cultural hub in Indonesia. Bandung has several museums that should be visited by tourists, such as the Geological Museum of Bandung, the Indonesia Postal Museum, Sri Baduga Museum, and the Asian-African Conference Museum. In 2005, the population of Bandung was 2.29 million people with a density of 13,690/km2 (35,457/sqmi). "Jabar" redirects here. Notes: (a) the 2005 population is included in the total for Bandung Regency, of which West Bandung Regency was a part until 2007. West Java and Banten provinces, as a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, have more mountains and volcanoes than any of the other provinces in Indonesia. Bandung has sister relationships with a number of cities worldwide: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Some of which are: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [77] To find exact angkot routes, passengers may look for information available through the drivers or at terminals. Phase-2 will connect Cicalengka to Jatinangor. [32] The lake drained away; for reasons which are the subject of ongoing debate among geologists.[33][34]. The ancient goddess of rice, Nyai Pohaci Sanghyang Asri, is revered in Sundanese culture. [54] These include Binong Jati Knitting Industrial and Trade Center, Cigondewah Textile Trade Center, Cihampelas Jeans Trade Center, Suci (T and Oblong) Shirt Industrial Center, Cibaduyut Shoes Industrial Center, Cibuntu Tofu and Tempeh Industrial Center, Sukamulya Sukajadi Doll Industrial Center. Further information on the Indonesian clothing company: Jamie Mackie, 'Bandung 1955: Non-Alignment and Afro-Asian Solidarity', Husein Sastranegara International Airport, List of radio stations in Bandung, Indonesia, National Institute of Technology (Indonesia), Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of twin town and sister cities in Indonesia, "Indonesia: Java (Regencies, Cities and Districts) Population Statistics, Charts and Map", "Demographia World Urban Areas, 18th Annual Edition", "Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat", "Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies, Cities, Districts, Communes, Settlements - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Bandung Wins Cleanest Air Award From Asean", "Unesco names Singapore and Bandung as Creative Cities of Design - Asean Economist", "Architect-turned-mayor transforms his hometown into Indonesia's least bureaucratic city", "Bandung is Indonesia's leading smart city: Eco-architect", "Bandung Segera Miliki Metro Kapsul | SuaraMerdeka.com", "PT KAI Mulai Garap Pengumpan Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung - Bisnis Tempo.co", "On the geomorphological development of Pawon Cave, west of Bandung, and the evidence finding of prehistoric dwelling cave", "Java and De Groote Postweg, La Grande Route, The High Military Road", "Creative culture and urban planning: The Bandung Experience", "If Only Junghuhn Knows How Cinchona in Indonesia Becomes", "An Extremely Brief Urban History of Bandung", "Social History of Bandung Lautan Api (Bandung Sea of Fire) 24 March 1946", "Groundwater Resource Management in Bandung", "Eruptive History of Tangkuban Perahu Volcano, West Java, Indonesia: A Preliminary Report", "Sangiangtikoro is not The Leaking Point of The Old Bandung Lake", "Bandung, Indonesia - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Sejarah Bandung - Ingat kejadian Puting Beliung di Rancaekek, tempo hari? . [29] The 400km2 (150sqmi) flat of central Bandung plain is situated in the middle of 2,340.88 square kilometres (903.82sqmi) wide of the Bandung Basin; the basin comprises Bandung, the Cimahi city, part of Bandung Regency, part of West Bandung Regency, and part of Sumedang Regency. As of 2003, the total number of city administration personnel was 20,163. [18][19] In 1810, the road was laid down in Bandung and was named De Groote Postweg (or the 'Great Post Road'), the present-day location of Jalan Asia-Afrika. (2010) 2,394,873. Textile factories on the outskirts of Bandung have opened factory outlets on site selling what is marketed as sisa export (rejected or over-produced export quality items). Traditionally, Sundanese people often used dry rice cultivation (ladang). This province has many plantation crops, such as tea, cloves, coconut, rubber, cacao, tobacco, coffee, sugar, palm and akar wangi (Chrysopogon zizanioides). West Java also produces non-forest's crop which is potential enough to be developed as forestry work, such as silk, mushroom, pine, dammar, maleleuca, rattan, bamboo, and swallow bird's nest. This was followed by a wave of nationalism and decolonisation movements around the globe which remapped world politics. Bandung Majalengka International Airport is an airport under construction near the city of Majalengka, about 100 km by road east of Bandung. The highest-pitched calung has the highest number of tubes and the densest musical activity; the lowest-pitched, with two tubes, has the least. [70] Trans Studio Mall, Bandung Indah Plaza, Cihampelas Walk, Paris Van Java Mall and 23 Paskal Shopping Center are among the popular shopping centres in Bandung. Albert Aalbers added the streamline moderne style to the Art Deco by designing the DENIS bank (1936) and renovating the Savoy Homann Hotel (1939). Even following these split-offs, West Java is the most populous province of Indonesia with a population of 48,274,160 as of the 2020 Census,[7] which grew to 49,405,808 at mid 2022 according to the official estimates. Redevelopment of the existing Husein Sastranegara International Airport (BDO) was completed in 2016. The new larger second airport for Greater Bandung Kertajati International Airport (KJT) opened in June 2018, just in time for the 2018 Asian Games. West Java was officially declared as a province of Indonesia in 1950, referring to a statement from Staatblad number 378. [25] The conference venue was at the Gedung Merdeka, the former Concordia Society building. It is accompanied by a secret dance called Jentreng. Corrections? [28], Bandung Husein Sastranegara International Airport serves direct domestic flights to Batam, Pekanbaru, Medan, Bandar Lampung, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Denpasar, Semarang, Banjarmasin, Makassar, and also international services to/from Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. In the poultry field, dairy cow, domestic poultry, and ducks are common commodities in West Java. Related Searches. From the production side, the highest productivity is oil palm (6.5tons per ha) and sugar palm (5.5tons per ha). Javanese are the most significant minority and mostly come from the central and the eastern parts of Java. Badung Strait is a strait on the south east side of Bali in Indonesia . We stayed at Kedaton Hotel, a comfortable 3-star hotel just a stone's throw away from . [18] The history-rich coastal city of Cirebon is also a cultural tourism destination since the city has several kratons and historical sites such as Gua Sunyaragi. He was named a Professor of Architecture at the university. [30] Due to its proximity to Jakarta and its growing population and industry, West Java has the longest tolled highway road of any provinces. Typical distro products are books, indie label records, magazines, fashion products, and other accessories. 55,000 BCE) blocked the Citarum river, turning the basin into a lake known as "the Great Prehistoric Lake of Bandung". A large area is devoted to the experimental cultivation of vegetables and flowers. km, and strategically positioned between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Indonesia comprises over 17,504 islands and is by far the largest and the most varied archipelago on Earth. The earliest reference to the area dates back to 1488, although archaeological findings suggest a type of Homo erectus species had long previously lived on the banks of the Cikapundung River and around the old lake of Bandung. Bandung is the centre of Sundanese cultural life. Since 2008, city residents have directly voted for a mayor; previously, mayors were nominated and selected by the city council - the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), which has 50 members. Driving time is about 1.5 hours on average. The Bandung metropolitan area begins less than 20 km from the eastern edge of the metropolitan area of Greater Jakarta ("Jabodetabek") near Cianjur city, and is adjacent (contiguous . [26] The conference was also the first international conference of people of colour in history. As in the rest of the country, standard Indonesian serves as the lingua franca and primary language of government, business, media, and formal education. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. To find a location type: street or place, city, optional: state, country. However, it collapsed in October 2021, leaving 5 routes still operating. He stressed that modern architecture should interact with local history and native elements. [92] As of today the system is yet to build. Angklungs are played like handbells, with each instrument played to a different note. West Java also produces horticulture consists of 2,938,624tons vegetables, 3,193,744tons fruits, and 159,871tons medicines plants/ bio pharmacology. The area in and around Bandung has also developed as an industrial area. Well, I think this is an anti-mainstream Bandung vacation spot, for your next vacation destination that is not boring! [citation needed] From area side, the best productivity, that is plan area's width equals with the plant's width that produces tobacco and sugar palm commodities. Meanwhile, the Sultanate of Demak in Central Java grew to become a threat to the Sunda kingdom. [23], In 2005, an Asian-African Conference was partly held in Bandung, attended by world leaders including Indonesian President Susilo B. Yudhoyono, President of China Hu Jintao, Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh, President of South Africa Thabo Mbeki and President of Nigeria Obasanjo.[28]. To assist the restoration of Dutch sovereignty, British forces established a military presence in several of Java's largest cities, and issued an ultimatum to Indonesian forces in Bandung in an attempt to make leave the city. The area adjacent to the train station is still recognisable as the old Chinatown district. [8][5] Located 768 meters (2,520 feet) above sea level, the highest point in the North area with an altitude of 1,050 meters (3,445 feet) and the lowest in the South is 675 meters (2,215 feet) above sea level, approximately 140 kilometres (87 miles) southeast of Jakarta, Bandung has cooler year-round temperatures than most other Indonesian cities. To view just the map, click on the "Map" button. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Bandung is also home of Prawira Bandung (ex Garuda Bandung), a professional basketball club currently competes in the Indonesian Basketball League, with its home games in the GOR Citra Arena. Time Zone WIB (UTC+7) Airport Husein Sastranegara International Airport. As of April 2015, there are several toll roads in West Java. Data is from the 2010 Indonesian national census. For me, the Sumurbandung area in downtown Bandung is the best place to stay in the city. In the fishery sector, commodities include goldfish, nila fish, milkfish, freshwater catfish, windu shrimp, green mussel, gouramy, patin, seaweed and vaname shrimp. The landscape of the province is one of volcanic mountains, rugged terrain, forest, mountains, rivers, fertile agricultural land, and natural sea harbours.[16]. Bandung is also well known for its tornado hotspot. [citation needed]. Arumba refers to a set of diatonically tuned bamboo xylophones, often played by women. The mountainous region of West Java is also a major producer of vegetables and decorative flowering plants. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Located in Jl. There are stories and folktales transcribed from Pantun Sunda stories. There are eleven points of geothermal energy, and three, i.e. [21], After Indonesian independence in 1945, Bandung was designated as the capital of West Java province. There are many ways to get from Bali to Bandung by plane, bus, car ferry, train, night bus or car. Natural resources have been heavily exploited, particularly by conversion of the protected upland area into highland villas and real estate. However, the area has seen substantial residential development. [8] The province's largest cities, Bekasi (a satellite city within the Jakarta metropolitan area) and Bandung, are the third and fourth most populous cities in Indonesia respectively. Other tourist destinations include the Bogor Botanical Garden, Safari Park of Indonesia, Tangkuban Perahu crater, Pelabuhanratu Bay, Ciater hot springs, Kawah Putih crater to the south of Bandung, Pangandaran beach, and various mountain resorts in Cianjur, Garut, Tasikmalaya, and Kuningan. BANDUNG Bandung (150 kilometers southeast of Jakarta) is the capital of West Java and the forth most populous city in Indonesia. The roads leading up to Lembang and Dago are popular routes for mountain cycling on weekends, as Jalan Ir. [48] The city administration is divided into 30 districts (kecamatan) and 153 villages (kelurahan). The city attracts people from other big cities to buy local fashion wares, as they are cheaper than branded items. Palawija (non-rice food) production, reached 2,044,674tons with productivity 179.28 quintal per ha. [11][12][13], The first Asian-African Conference, the Bandung Conference, was hosted in Bandung by President Sukarno in 1955. Find some of the best places to visit in Bandung on this list: Lembang - A Tranquil Place Teabing Keraton - Get Beautiful Views Situ Patenggang - A Popular Destination St. Peters Cathedral - Get Spiritual Bandung Institute of Technology - A Historical Building Museum of The Asian-African Conference - A Glimpse Of The Past Regencies such as Indramayu, Cirebon, Subang, Karawang and Bekasi are now well known as vital rice-producing areas. Aryaduta Bandung Sensa Hotel Grand Tjokro Bandung Aston Tropicana Hotel Bandung Hemangini Hotel Jl. [10] There is archaeological evidence in Batujaya Archaeological Site dating from the 2nd century[citation needed] and, according to Dr Tony Djubiantono, the head of Bandung Archaeology Agency, Jiwa Temple in Batujaya, Karawang, was also built around this time. It is located on Juanda Street in Bandung. The wettest month is February, with a precipitation total of 255.0 millimetres (10.04in), while the driest month is September, with a precipitation total of 50.0 millimetres (1.97in). The natural environment of Priangan, an agricultural region surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, is reflected in some songs of the tembang Sunda.[22]. Also located in Bandung are Padjadjaran University (1957) and the private Parahyangan Catholic University (1955). 2006 data stated that there are 96,796 dairy cows (25% of the national population), 4,249,670 sheep, 28,652,493 domestic poultries, and 5,596,882 ducks (16% of the national population). It is considered as the heartland of the Sundanese people. In the early 1990s, Jalan Cihampelas became a popular clothing store location and remains so today. Bandung is home to numerous examples of Dutch colonial architecture, most notably the tropical Art Deco, dubbed New Indies Style. Bandung is a modern city, with wide, tree-lined streets and many buildings and residences built in Western style. [59] In 1920, Pont planned and designed buildings for the first technical university in the Dutch East Indies, Technische Hogeschool te Bandung (the present-day Bandung Institute of Technology). West Java is one of the most popular destinations for higher education in Indonesia. Bandung has two intercity bus terminals: Leuwipanjang, serving buses from the west, and Cicaheum, serving buses from the east. Description Photos Weather forecast Additional information about Bandung Cities which has same time zone as Bandung: Adiwerna, Ambon, Anyer, Arjawinangun, Balaipungut, Banda, Banda Aceh, Bandar Lampung Cities near Bandung: Visakhapatnam, Gajuwaka, Yanam, Amalapuram, Anakapalle, Elamanchilli, Kakinada, Vizianagaram Latitude 61559 S 6.2666 The city lies on a river basin surrounded by volcanic mountains that provides a natural defence system, which was the primary reason for the Dutch East Indies government's plan to move the capital from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) to Bandung. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Jakarta's KRL Commuterline electric suburban trains run into the province to Bogor and Cikarang. In 2006, this province harvested 560,000tons of fish from fishery cultivation crop and brackish or 63.63% from fishery production total in West Java. In 2006, it contributed 5,284tons zeolite, 47,978tons bentonite, iron sand, pozzolan cement, feldspar, and jewel barn/ gemstone. Most cities and towns in West Java are served with narrow-gauge (mainly 1067mm) lines and connected to other provinces on Java Island. Ever dreamed of waking up to a spectacular sunrise? In 1856, Bandung also became the capital of the Preanger Regencies Residency, which it would remain until 1925. Regular flooding in Bandung's south also presents a real and dangerous ongoing problem. [7] Greater Bandung (Bandung Basin Metropolitan Area/BBMA) is the country's second-largest and most populous metropolitan area, with over 11 million inhabitants. Services such as transportation and banking were provided to cater for wealthy Dutch plantation owners. Things to Do in Bandung Popular things to do Day Trips Bus Tours Shopping Malls Nature and Wildlife Tours 4WD Tours Factory Outlets Private Sightseeing Tours Airport & Hotel Transfers Parks Top Picks Ports of Call Tours Architectural Buildings Sporting Events Walking Tours Points of Interest & Landmarks Luxury & Special Occasions Water Tours The Bandung Basin is an essential source of water for potable water, irrigation, and fisheries, with its 6,147millionm3 (217.1billioncuft) of groundwater being a significant reservoir for the city. Characterized by rippling rice fields, volcanic mountains, and a distinctly European feel, Bandung was dubbed the "Paris of Java" by the Dutch colonialists. The primary means of public transportation is by angkot minibuses (from angkutan, "transportation" and kota, "city"); angkot are privately operated and serve multiple routes throughout the city, and although cheap, they are considered basic and uncomfortable. Although the Sundanese live on the same island as the Javanese, their culture is distinct and likewise consider themselves to live in a separate cultural area called Pasundan or Tatar Sunda. Nike by Bandung in Jl. The three main types of Sundanese bamboo ensembles are angklung, calung, karinding and arumba. Bandung city government also operated a fleet of city tour buses called as Bandung Tour on Bus (shortened Bandros). There are academies for plastic arts, physical education, and military affairs, and there is a geological museum. Forest in West Java covers 764,387.59 ha or 20.62% from the total size of the province. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Although the treaty with the Portuguese had been established, it could not come to realisation. Know Where is Bandung located? ", "Di Tengah Ancaman Bangkrut, Karyawan Damri Bandung Jadi Tersangka Korupsi Rp 1,2 M", "DAMRI Tak Beroperasi, Dishub Siagakan 60 Armada Trans Metro Bandung", "TMB Jurusan St Hall-Gunung Batu Mulai Mengaspal di Jalanan Bandung", "Hore, Ada 10 Bus BRT Layani Leuwipanjang-Majalaya - Pikiran-Rakyat.com", "5 Rute Terbaru dan Tarif Bus Trans Metro Pasundan, Resmi Beroperasi untuk Warga Bandung Raya - Pikiran-Rakyat.com", "Bus Trans Metro Pasundan di Bandung Dicegat dan Diancam Oknum Sopir Angkot, Videonya Viral", "Ditargetkan 2023 Selesai, BRT Bandung Akan Lintasi 5 Daerah Bandung Raya - Pikiran-Rakyat.com", "VKTR-BUMD Jasa Sarana Kerja Sama Elektrifikasi Bus | Neraca.co.id", "Dishub Membuka Layanan 'Boseh', Berikut Daftar 23 tempat Peminjaman Sepeda di Kota Bandung - Pikiran-Rakyat.com", "Angkasa Pura II Named Kertajati Airport Operator", "Angkasa Pura II to Operate Kertajati, West Java's Biggest Airport", "Shelter Trans Metro Bandung Ditargetkan Rampung Akhir Agustus 2011", "Transportasi Kota KRL Komuter Bandung Dibangun", Bandung introduces women-only buses | The Jakarta Post, Jusuf Kalla Siapkan Rp 4 Triliun untuk Monorel Bandung - Tribunnews.com, "Skywalk Cihampelas Bandung Hadir untuk Manjakan Pejalan Kaki", "Bandung Skywalk Tahap Pertama Dibangun di Cihampelas", "Braunschweigs Partner und Freundschaftsstdte", "Sarawak Malaysia Jajaki Kerjasama Sister City dengan Kota Bandung", "Sarawak Malaysia Ajak Kota Bandung Jadi Sister City", "DPRD Kota Bandung Restui Sister City Kota Bandung dan Melbourne", "Namur, Bandung ink sister-city partnership", The official website of Bandung Government, List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandung&oldid=1160108924, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Pages using Template:Script with unknown input, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Sundanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Gedebage 9.58 square kilometres (3.70sqmi), Source: Sistema de Clasificacin Bioclimtica Mundial, The tallest building project, topping off 2020, At present the tallest building in Bandung, Purwakarta-Padalarang-Bandung-Cicalengka-Cibatu-Garut, Kota Baru Parahyangan - Alun-Alun Bandung (Bandung City Square), Alun-alun Bandung (Bandung City Square) - Kota Baru Parahyangan, This page was last edited on 14 June 2023, at 13:22. There are hundreds of public and private schools in the city and several state-funded and administered Junior High Schools (SMP Negeri), State High Schools (SMA Negeri) and State Vocational School (SMK). Indonesian is widely spoken as a second language. In its most modern incarnation, angklung is performed in schools as an aid to learning music. In 1922, the first international publication from Bosscha Observatory was published, and in 1959, the observatory was absorbed as a part of the Department of Astronomy at the Bandung Institute of Technology. [67] Bandung is also a popular shopping destination due to the cheap textile and fashion products, especially for Malaysian and Singaporean tourists.[68]. The gamelan uses a five-note scale as opposed to the seven-note western scale. The Bandung Nuclear Complex (1964) houses an atomic reactor. Until 2006, populace forest's width 214,892ha with wood production is about 893,851.75m. It is frequently joined by modern instruments, including a drum set, electric guitar, bass, and keyboards. It lies between the islands of Bali and Nusa Penida. From cities further east (Cirebon, Tasikmalaya and Central Java province), Bandung can be accessed through the main provincial road. A striking local Sundanese roof style is seen adorning the top of the campus' ceremonial hall and is embedded in his artwork.[59]. There are three other options: the Puncak route (Jakarta-Cianjur/Sukabumi-Bandung), Purwakarta route (Jakarta-Cikampek-Purwakarta-Cikalong Wetan-Padalarang-Cimahi-Bandung) and the Subang route (Jakarta-Cikampek-Subang-Lembang-Bandung). KAI Commuter took over the operations of both services from its mother company KAI in 2022, anticipating planned electrification of the route by Ministry of Transport.[78]. Plane Flying is by far the fastest and easiest way to reach Bali from Yogyakarta to Bali. Due to the current extent of railway lines in Bandung, only two named regional railway services, Lokal Bandung Raya and Lokal Garut Cibatuan, are serving the city, serving a single line.
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