The context of peoples lives determine their health, and so blaming individuals for having poor health or crediting them for good health is inappropriate. Although 25% of the reviewed studies were from Portuguese-speaking countries, the limitation to only select English and Portuguese written studies could have limited the evidence appraised in this review and to introduce a geographic location bias. Exposures to these types of environmental vectors are known as downstream, or proximate, determinants of health (that is, the exposures are closely related in time and space to the ill effects they produce), and they impact both health and well-being. Environmental determinants were divided in socioeconomic status, natural environment, built environment, healthcare, and behaviors. Marta Salgado and Mnica Oliveira acknowledge support from the Centre for Management Studies of Instituto Superior Tcnico (CEGIST, University of Lisbon, FCT project UIDB/GES/00097/2020). 2014;217(45):499505. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebLearning Objectives List major social and economic determinants of health and their impacts on the access to and quality of health services and on differences in morbidity and mortality between and within countries Discuss connections among health, cost of illness, and impact of health expenditure on poverty and health outcomes Read Introduction to Cien Saude Colet. Two authors (MS and JM) independently screened all included titles and abstracts of the entire list of studies identified and reviewed full texts of articles that met predetermined inclusion criteria. ." This study aims to systematically review key environmental determinants and respective dimensions and indicators, relevant to evaluate population health in urban settings, and to understand their potential implications into policies. Google Scholar. Morrison S, Fordyce FM, Scott EM. Health Place. National food security able to provide adequate nutrition within a country without relying heavily on imported products. Am J Prev Med. This guide serves as an online collection of resources and tools that are relevant to disaster and emergency management. CAS According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over one billion people are unable to meet their basic needs (i.e., adequate food, clean water, and shelter) because they lack the necessary income or land. PubMed Tobacco farming and its impact on heart disease, stroke, certain cancers and chronic respiratory disease. For example, the environmental, transboundary transport of contaminants through the food chain has resulted in global chemical contamination. Soc Sci Med. (May 25, 2023). 2020;133(3):3406 e1. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Am J Epidemiol. Future work should look to improve flexible tools capable of evaluate modifications in environmental health determinants related to population health taking into account the dynamic of the urban setting to help target action areas, allocate resources and provide information to improve interventions and policies and to support decision making about health services and urban planning policies. 2014;35(3):36386. The NNLM will establish a baseline of understanding of EDHs for NNLM members. Google Scholar. Summary of environmental determinants and dimension based upon the review, deemed as relevant for urban contexts, and synthesis of preventive recommendations to promote population health in urban contexts. Contrasting with the initial framework defined for analysis, there was no study assessing the impact of soil indicators, housing indicators and health insurance indicators on mortality and morbidity outcomes. They impose a substantial health risk to consumers and economic burdens on individuals, communities and nations. All the references identified through the search were uploaded into citation manager software ENDNOTE (X7, Thomson Reuters) and duplicates were removed. The increasing concern about the influence of context on health [16] requests for the integration of population health into urban planning as an essential goal to improve related-policymaking decisions, to foster healthier lifestyles and to avoid major health risks [22, 23]. Mylona EK, Shehadeh F, Fleury E, Kalligeros M, Mylonakis E. Neighborhood-level analysis on the impact of accessibility to fast food and open green spaces on the prevalence of obesity. Air Pollutants 3.1.3. Acknowledging the complexity and interconnectedness of population health assessment and their specificities for urban contexts, the purpose of collecting data related to determinants of population health in cities was to facilitate more evidence-based, rational, and prioritizing policy making. These outcomes are achieved by patterns of health determinants [1]. Hazardous Waste 3.2.1. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Alcohol consumption and impact on social effects related to behaviour (traffic accidents, work/home accidents, violence, social relations, unwanted pregnancy and STDs), and toxic effects (all-cause mortality, alcoholism, certain cancers, liver cirrhosis, psychosis, poisoning, gastritis, stroke, fetal alcohol syndrome and others). 2019;3(11):e469e77. They are both within our control and somewhat out of Salgado, M., Madureira, J., Mendes, A.S. et al. PLoS One. Determinants of Health 2011;8:125. 2014;19(7):222534. Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Glob Health Action. 2015;10(4):e0123456. Domestic Environment 2.1. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Improved physical activity from cycling or walking, Increased access to employment, shops and support services. However, the small number of studies may act as a bias and an indication that using HIV indicators to evaluate population health should be carefully discussed considering the specific urban context under analysis. Article The evidence about relationship between behavior indicators and population health shows many positive associations, especially in studies in which improvements in more than one indicator of behavior were analyzed - improvements in behavior-related indicators should improve health outcomes like mortality, chronic diseases, mental and obesity disorders. Belon AP, Barros MB, Marin-Leon L. Mortality among adults: gender and socioeconomic differences in a Brazilian city. The evidence presented in the studies included in this systematic review demonstrated the importance of understanding the complex interdependency of health, society, socioeconomic condition, built and natural environment [34,35,36,37], as well as an increasing consensus about the repercussions of surrounding environment on population health, and also on the specificities of environmental population health measurement in urban contexts. Springer Nature. Environmental conditions such as water quality, Montes-Gonzlez D, Vlchez-Gmez R, Barrign-Morillas JM, Atanasio-Moraga P, Rey-Gozalo G, Trujillo-Carmona J. Jia (2017) [55] suggests that the role of health behaviors and healthcare indicators are tied to demographic characteristics and socioeconomic inequality, acting as an indirect pathway with impact on health and the results of this review can be explained by this. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. A search of literature published between 2008 and 2018 was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO Portugal databases, on studies with evidence on association between an environmental determinant and a health outcome in urban contexts. Encyclopedia.com. Global ecological integrity (i.e., the ability of life-support systems to sustain themselves in the presence of polluting forces) and global change (including concerns about climate change from global warming, ozone depletion, and the loss of biodiversity) have given people reason to adopt the WHO maxim: "Think globally, act locally." In fact, most research has not tested such competing hypotheses directly, although the indicators used in each study are explicitly identified. in case a Black has comparatively worse health than other groups); Sankey diagram of studies exploring relationships between environmental determinants and health outcomes (N=94 studies). a decrease in unemployment is associated with better health), or if a population subgroup is associated with higher population health (i.e. Eur Plan Stud. Air Pollution from Domestic Sources 2.5. Organization WH. Arch Environ Occup Health. McCormack GR, Shiell A. In Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety, ed. Ecohealth Learn how to make a positive impact through health literacy. York R, Rosa EA, Dietz T. Footprints on the earth: the environmental consequences of modernity. "Environmental Determinants of Health Noise and air pollution related to health in urban environments. Recent studies and socio-ecological models have been demonstrating that population health is influenced by economic factors, employment, education status, Jia Y, Gao J, Dai J, Zheng P, Fu H. Associations between health culture, health behaviors, and health-related outcomes: a cross-sectional study. National Library of Medicine. NHS E. Putting health into place: develop and provide health care services; 2019. Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Braz J Epidemiol. Luo K, Li R, Wang Z, Zhang R, Xu Q. WebEcohealth emerged in the 1990s in recognition that quality of life and health are embedded in the ecosystems in which we live and is a call to better understand and respond to the health implications of rapid, global changes in trade, patterns of infectious and noninfectious disease, technological and economic development, and perceived conflicts between Lancet Glob Health. Pons-Vigues M, Diez E, Morrison J, Salas-Nicas S, Hoffmann R, Burstrom B, et al. No study proved that housing conditions have a relation with health outcomes, and sanitation indicators was analyzed only by Cau (2016) and de Souza (2012) [53, 54] showing that increasing wastewater treatment and quality of drinking water are associated with mental health improvements. Our strict inclusion criteria guaranteed that only studies assessing a clear relationship between an environmental determinant and an outcome were included. The following that is TRUE of environmental | Chegg.com Employment and working conditions people in employment are healthier, particularly those who have more control over their working conditions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Tools that may be useful for working in healthcare. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates.
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