At the same time, growth continued to accelerate in regions such as Mauricie and Chaudire-Appalaches. [13] Blacks (198,610 persons or 11.5%) contribute to the largest minority group, with Montreal having the 2nd highest number of black people in Canada after Toronto, as well as having the highest concentrations of black people amongst major Canadian cities. The colony then surrendered to Great Britain. [29] The city is Canada's centre for French-language television productions, radio, theatre, film, multimedia, and print publishing. Saint John, N.B. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. Demerged municipalities remain affiliated with the city through an agglomeration council that collects taxes from them to pay for numerous shared services. Montreal is the second largest city in Canada, the largest in the province and the 9th largest city in North America with an estimated population of 1.75 million as of 2016. The STM bus network consists of 203 daytime and 23 night time routes. The members are all elected municipal officers, with the exception of a representative of the government of Quebec on the public security committee. Canada hit a major milestone on Friday, with the country's population hitting 40 million. [196] Major League Baseball came to town in the form of the Montreal Expos in 1969. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. [111] The neighbourhood of Mile End in the northwestern part of the borough has been a very multicultural area of the city, and features two of Montreal's well-known bagel establishments, St-Viateur Bagel and Fairmount Bagel. This impressive network connects pedestrian thoroughfares to universities, as well as hotels, restaurants, bistros, subway stations and more, in and around downtown with 32km (20mi) of tunnels over 12km2 (4.6sqmi) of the most densely populated part of Montreal. In terms of mother language (first language learned), the 2006 census reported that in the Greater Montreal Area, 66.5% spoke French as a first language, followed by English at 13.2%, while 0.8% spoke both as a first language. [7] In the 2006 census, children under 14 years of age (621,695) constituted 17.1%, while inhabitants over 65 years of age (495,685) numbered 13.6% of the total population. There was substantial resistance from the suburbs to the merger, with the perception being that it was forced on the mostly English suburbs by the Parti Qubcois. Other popular events include the Just for Laughs (largest comedy festival in the world), Montreal World Film Festival, Les FrancoFolies de Montral, Nuits d'Afrique[fr], Pop Montreal, Divers/Cit, Fiert Montral and the Montreal Fireworks Festival, Igloofest, Piknic Electronik, Montral en Lumiere, Osheaga, Heavy Montreal, Mode + Design, Montral compltement cirque, MUTEK, Black and Blue, and many smaller festivals. Montreal also has a large Muslim and Jewish population, with 154,000 people identifying as Muslims and 36,000 identifying as Jewish. As of the 2001 Canadian Census there were over 16,000 Canadians of Moroccan descent in Montreal, about 75% of the total Moroccan population of Canada. [134] In cities such as Cte Saint-Luc and Hampstead, Jewish people constitute the majority, or a substantial part of the population. "Even radical land restoration efforts may therefore fail to end population declines by . Le Service de police de la Ville de Montral (SPVM) demande la collaboration de la population pour retrouver un homme de 33 ans de Montral. This was not the first water system of its type in Montreal, as there had been one in private ownership since 1801. Saint Laurent Boulevard is the traditional dividing line between the so-called Two Solitudes, with the English-speaking community to the West and the French-speaking community to the East, although these lines continue to blur. Montreal was merged with the 27 surrounding municipalities on the Island of Montreal on January 1, 2002, creating a unified city encompassing the entire island. "From Bloc Voting to Social Voting: The case of Citizenship Issues of Immigration to Montreal, 1995-1996. In Point St. Charles visitors can see the Maison Saint-Gabriel, which can trace its history back to 1698. The park contains two belvederes, the more prominent of which is the Kondiaronk Belvedere, a semicircular plaza with a chalet overlooking Downtown Montreal. [254] In what the STM states is a mission to combine different forms of mobility, transit card holders can now take advantage of their membership to also rent bicycles at select stations. The Metro system has long had a station on the South Shore in Longueuil, and in 2007 was extended to the city of Laval, north of Montreal, with three new stations. Subsequent writers of fiction who have set their work in Montreal have included Mordecai Richler, Claude Jasmin, Francine Noel, and Heather O'Neill, among many others. Only 22.8% of the population list English as their main language, with the last 18.3% of the population speaking another language at home. Mauvaise qualit de l'air: Montral rouvre ses installations sportives [74] The federal government, part of the Allied forces, was furious over Houde's stand and held him in a prison camp until 1944. Beer, Hourig Attarian, Diane Baygin, Xiao Lan Curdt-Christiansen, and Reiko Yoshida (, Lavoie, Nathalie and Pierre Serre. Montreal population in 2023 is estimated to be 4.36 million, covers city area of 431.50 sq km (166.60 sq mi), population density is 890 per square km, second most populous city of Canada after Toronto. [11][14][13][15] Visible minorities are defined by the Canadian Employment Equity Act as "persons, other than Aboriginals, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."[16]. Quebec, Canada Metro Area Population 1950-2023 | MacroTrends [8] Future projections [ edit] Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census. twitter instagram facebook The Associated Press . There is also a number of Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox parishes. The professional hockey team, the Montreal Canadiens, is one of the Original Six teams of the National Hockey League (NHL), and has won an NHL-record 24 Stanley Cup championships. The Metro was inaugurated in 1966 and has 68 stations on four lines. The city is named after the most prominent geographical feature on the island, a three-head hill called Mount Royal, topped at 232m (761ft) above sea level. [106], In 2006 Montreal was named a UNESCO City of Design, one of only three design capitals of the world (the others being Berlin and Buenos Aires). By May 24, Arnold was entrenched in Montreal's borough of Lachine. Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery is much larger, predominantly French-Canadian and officially Catholic. 2% spoke both English and French as first languages, 2.6% spoke both French and a non-official language and 1.5% spoke both English and a non-official language. Some 49.5% of the total population is Christian,[131] largely Roman Catholic (35.0%), primarily because of descendants of original French settlers, and others of Italian and Irish origins. About 65.8% of the population is Christian. SaguenayLac-Saint-Jean and Bas-Saint-Laurent also stood out with rising growth rates. By 1951, Montreal was home to more than one million people, and it was during this decade that the city hosted the World's Fair, constructed the tallest skyscrapers in the country and created the subway system (Montreal Metro). 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. Students in Montreal also pay the cheapest tuition in the whole country. Population by Country Countries in the world by population (2023) This list includes both countries and dependent territories. The fountainiers[clarification needed] would open and close water valves outside of buildings, as directed, all over the city. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. In 16th century French, the forms ral and royal were used interchangeably, so Montral could simply be a variant of Mont Royal. [213], English-language elementary and secondary public schools on Montreal Island are operated by the English Montreal School Board and the Lester B. Pearson School Board. [40], In 1931 the largest non-French, non-British ethnic group in Cremazie was the Czecho-Slovaks. 2 of 9 | . [11] Overall, 85.7% of the population of the city of Montreal considered themselves fluent in French while 90.2% could speak it in the metropolitan area. [78] The Saint Lawrence Seaway opened in 1959, allowing vessels to bypass Montreal. They play at a soccer-specific stadium called Saputo Stadium. [140] "Montrealer" redirects here. Especially from Algeria and Morocco, this immigration is recent and almost 90,000 Berbers live in Montreal. It includes a veterans section with several soldiers who were awarded the British Empire's highest military honour, the Victoria Cross. A cultural heart of classical art and the venue for many summer festivals, the Place des Arts is a complex of different concert and theatre halls surrounding a large square in the eastern portion of downtown. Qubec, Que. The Jewish community in Montreal has a population of 90,780. Montreal has historically identified as a center of Catholicism in North America. In 2019, Metropolitan Montreal was responsible for CA$234.0billion of Quebec's CA$425.3billion GDP. This rate is low compared to several other regions, and contrasts with Montrals high levels of growth from before the pandemic. There are four over-the-air English-language television stations: CBMT-DT (CBC Television), CFCF-DT (CTV), CKMI-DT (Global) and CJNT-DT (Citytv). Montgomery was killed in the failed attack and Arnold, who had taken command, sent Brigadier General Moses Hazen to inform Wooster of the defeat. Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Statistics Canada The park hosts athletic, tourist and cultural activities. [77] However, Toronto's growth had begun challenging Montreal's status as the economic capital of Canada. Women's average age. [48], The term Indo-Canadian is typically used in Canada to refer to people from the many ethnic groups of the Republic of India, and other South Asian countries including Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity. The religious breakdown of the population of Montreal is: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Montreal also held the World's Fair of 1967, better known as Expo67. A public notice of meeting is published in both French and English daily newspapers at least seven days before each meeting. Mauricie and Chaudire-Appalaches saw their demographic growth accelerate in the past few years, and this trend continued in 20212022. [60] In 1745, several Mohawk families moved upriver to create another settlement, known as Akwesasne. [144] Montreal also hosts the headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO, a United Nations body);[145] the World Anti-Doping Agency (an Olympic body);[146] the Airports Council International (the association of the world's airports ACI World);[147] the International Air Transport Association (IATA),[148] IATA Operational Safety Audit and the International Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce (IGLCC),[149] as well as some other international organizations in various fields. [11] Overall, 85.7% of the population of the city of Montreal considered themselves fluent in French while 90.2% could speak it in the metropolitan area. Based on our research, Quebec City population will reach 737,771 by end of 2023 .The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.66% over last 11 years since 2011. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity. The greater total population in the Montreal metropolitan region has reached 4.9 million (4,098,927) (2016 figures) as well as the island population within Montreal has been estimated at two million (2,006,966) (2016 . Indeed, the volume of stocks traded at the Toronto Stock Exchange had already surpassed that traded at the Montreal Stock Exchange in the 1940s. [232][233][234][235][236] In 2018, Trudeau was the third busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic and aircraft movements, handling 19.42million passengers,[237][238] and 240,159 aircraft movements. Donnes tlchargeables XLS (1801-2021) Note : Les limites du territoire de la ville de Montral ont volu au fil des ans. [citation needed]. At the confluence of Petite Riviere and St. Lawrence River, it is where present-day Pointe--Callire stands. Calgary is growing at almost twice the Canadian average, so if current trends continue it will no doubt overtake Montreal in the future. [citation needed], Reporting directly to the council, the executive committee exercises decision-making powers similar to those of the cabinet in a parliamentary system and is responsible for preparing various documents including budgets and by-laws, submitted to the council for approval. Canada's population clock (real-time model) - Statistics Canada Montreal is the second largest primarily French-speaking city in the entire world, apart from Paris. The fathers persuaded some Mohawk to make a new settlement at their former hunting grounds north of the Ottawa River. The CPR's flagship train, The Canadian, ran daily from Windsor Station to Vancouver, but in 1978 all passenger services were transferred to Via. [60], As of 1999 in Montreal duan chee give active help in resolving emotional issues with Khmer women, while this is not the case with duan chee in Toronto.[61]. The population of Montral was recorded at 1,704,690 in the 2016 Canadian Census, and was recorded at 1,649,520 in the 2011 census. The largest neighbourhood is the Plateau (not to be confused with the whole borough), which is undergoing considerable gentrification,[110] and a 2001 study deemed it as Canada's most creative neighbourhood because artists comprise 8% of its labour force. All three are now Mohawk reserves. Montreal city population data has been obtained from public sources. [206], Montreal is the seat of the judicial district of Montreal, which includes the city and the other communities on the island.[207]. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. [38] Along similar lines, the Jewish General Hospital was founded by the largely-English speaking Jewish Community to provide jobs and ensure quality healthcare for the Jewish community (notably whilst serving any and all, regardless of race, religion, or creed) at a time when Jews were routinely excluded from the medical profession and discriminated against as patients within a denominational healthcare system.,[39] which actually occurred before the Quiet Revolution during English rule in Montreal (and indeed all of Quebec at the time). Traditionally, the city of Westmount and Montreal's Golden Square Mile were the home of the wealthy English merchant class. [73], During World WarII, Mayor Camillien Houde protested against conscription and urged Montrealers to disobey the federal government's registry of all men and women. Thunderstorms are common in the period beginning in late spring through summer to early fall; additionally, tropical storms or their remnants can cause heavy rains and gales. Forster negotiated a prisoner exchange with Henry Sherburne and Isaac Butterfield, resulting in a May 27 boating of their deputy Lieutenant Park being returned to the Americans. In effect, this allowed English speakers to maintain access to the workforce by giving them non-client-facing jobs, so long as the organization could still provide services in French. Summers are warm to hot and humid with a daily maximum average of 26 to 27C (79 to 81F) in July; temperatures in excess of 30C (86F) are common. Read more about Toronto Population 2023. Gatan Reid . Along its length, St. Laurent (also known as "The Main") has hosted a wide variety of groups that eventually came to form the city's English-speaking community, from Chinatown in the South, through Little Portugal, where Leonard Cohen had his house, and into the Mile End, which housed the Jewish community upon its first arrival and also contained numerous factories in the Schmata Industry, as described by Mordecai Richler in his work, St. Urbain's Horseman. [31] It is regularly ranked as a top ten city in the world to be a university student in the QS World University Rankings.[32]. Plans to elevate its trunk segment through the eastern end of the city centre and an adjacent inner-city district, however, have become controversial, while the north-bound one of its pair of branches is to be tunnelled through suburban districts. [7], In the 2006 census, children under 14 years of age (621,695) constituted 17.1%, while inhabitants over 65 years of age (495,685) numbered 13.6% of the total population. Many of these boroughs were independent cities that were forced to be merged with Montreal in January 2002 following the 2002 municipal reorganization of Montreal. Montreal is a French city and French is the official language. The earliest known inhabitants of the island were the First Nations native people, who lived in the area as early as 4,000 years ago, growing maize and building fortified villages. The anglophone enclaves of Westmount, Montreal West, Hampstead, Cte Saint-Luc, the Town of Mount Royal and the francophone enclave Montreal East are all surrounded by Montreal.[86]. Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in North America, and second in the world after Paris when counting the number of native-language Francophones (third after Paris and Kinshasa when counting second-language speakers). [citation needed], Old Montreal is a historic area southeast of downtown containing many attractions such as the Old Port of Montreal, Place Jacques-Cartier, Montreal City Hall, the Bonsecours Market, Place d'Armes, Pointe--Callire Museum, the Notre-Dame de Montral Basilica, and the Montreal Science Centre. [47], The current form of the name, Montral, is generally thought to be derived from Mount Royal (Mont Royal in French),[16][48] the triple-peaked hill in the heart of the city. The population growth rate from 2016 to 2021 of the intermediate suburb in the Montral census metropolitan area is +4.0%. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. French explorer Jacques Cartier visited this village in 1535 and estimated a population of more than one thousand. [95], For over a century and a half, Montreal was the industrial and financial centre of Canada.