vachellia acacia nilotica family namevachellia acacia nilotica family name

They are borne on arelatively short leaf stalk (i.e. The wood has a density of about 1170kg/m3. glabrous),but sometimes havesomewhat hairy (i.e. ex delile is a tropical tree that grows to a height of about 15 to 18 m.It is usually found in tropical Africa and Asia and can survive in arid and moist areas (Seigler, 2003).Several parts of the tree such as the leaves, seeds, fruits, roots, stem bark, and gum are traditionally used in Africa for treating hemorrhage, colds, pneumonia, diarrhea, and bronchitis . Its flowers are used in the perfume industry. The seed pod may be straight, curved or curled, and either dehiscent or indehiscent. He has a wealth of experience in using Ayurveda to treat patients, including the use of herbal medicine and personalized Ayurvedic diets. The tannin content of entire pods can vary from 12 - 19% and from 18 - 27% after removal of the seeds. The brown or blackish-brown coloured seeds (6-7 mm long and4.5-6.5 mm wide) are almost round in shape (i.e. A.F.Hill. http://en.sl.life.ku.dk/Publikationer/Udgivelser/PopulaerPublikationer.aspx?katid={D28373CC-6EF3-4EF8-B097-6D83FABF209E}&serieid={9F1C3DB1-6E7B-4CF1-AF53-F480B0CB40EF}&sort=title, http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Seedscan also be spreadsignificant distances by water, particularly during floods after heavy rain, andmay be dispersed by in mud adhering to the legs of animalsorvehicles. Common name prickly acacia WildNet taxon ID 34113 Alternate name (s) babal black piquant prickly mimosa lekkerruikpeul gum arabic tree blackthorn Biosecurity Act 2014 (BIO) status More than a hundred strains were purified from indeterminate Vachellia-type root nodules . Facebook Page The tannins are used for dyeing clothes a yellow colour[46 ]. References This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 03:21 (UTC). This tree was originally the type species of the genus Acacia, which derives its name from (akakia), the name given by early Greek botanist-physician Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. in Medicinal Plants. In India branches are commonly lopped for fodder. indica Family name: FABACEAE English name: Tomentose Babool Gum Arabic Tree: Sinhala name: Karawel () Babbula () Tamil name: Karuvel Karu Vela: Sanskrit name: . Willd. Vachellia nilotica - (L.) P.Hurter & Mabb. Its geographic distribution includes Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean area and the Middle East. . An important new book from PFAF. Such changes to the vegetation are also thought topose a threat to the survival of about 25 rare and threatened animal species that are found in the area. with help from In the Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis of 1834, Wight & Arnott, attempted to split the burgeoning genus Acacia by moving a number of the Acacia species growing in India to the new genus Vachellia. The homeostatic action of the biopolymers in this herb hastens the blood coagulation. Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species/?op=getspeciesbyid&taxonid=34113, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. We will not sell or share your email address. Vachellia nilotica (syn. indica Family: Mimosaceae (Touch-me-not family) Synonyms: Acacia nilotica subsp. Vachellia nilotica - Useful Tropical Plants Hence, it is commonly used in the preparation of toothpaste. The fast-growing tree is drought tolerant. Acacia is from the Greek word "akis" which means "sharp point," while "nilotica" refers to its establishment along the Nile River. They are smooth in textureand have a hard seed coat. Willd. This species was initially introduced as a source of 'gum arabic' and at one time wasdeliberatelycultivated asa fodder and shade plant for livestock insemi-arid pasturesin Queensland (particularly in the mitchell grass plains where there was virtually no natural tree cover). The widely distributed legume tree Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica subsp This plant reproduces by seed, whichcan remain dormant in the soil for long periods. Mimosa arabica Lam. It is considered a serious pest plant in parts of Australia, as it interferes with cattle-ranching operations. Whether the extra-American distribution is natural (the seed pods have probably floated across the Pacific) or anthropogenic remains disputed. In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves, but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. Acacia nilotica is self-compatible and approximately 60% of seeds are set through self-pollination. The gum of A. nilotica is also referred to in India as Amaravati gum. adstringens, Vachellia nilotica subsp. In the Caribbean, it is present from the Bahamas and Cuba south to Trinidad, Curaao, and Aruba, where in it is believed to be native to Hispaniola and certainly Cuba, but possibly native or naturalised elsewhere. Other Uses A sticky red resin, known as Indian Gum Arabic, exudes from the bark[307 ]. The seedlings have two undivided seed leaves (i.e. It is. Pods are best fed dry as a supplement, not as a green fodder. Succeeds in a range of soils, including heavy clay soils and saline conditions[303 ]. Prickly acacia (Vachellia nilotica) prefers semi-arid, warmer temperate, and sub-tropical regions but is also found in tropical environments and will grow near water sources in arid areas. Flowers, golden-yellow in color, are in globular heads. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Vachellia (Acacia) nilotica and other plants of this genus have been used in traditional medicine of Asian and African countries to treat many disorders, including sexually transmitted diseases, but few studies were performed to validate their anti-microbial and anti-viral activity against sexually transmitted infections. The aqueous extract of the fruit, rich in tannin (18 - 23%) has shown algicidal activity against Chroccoccus, Closteruim, Coelastrum, Cosmarium, Cyclotella, Euglena, Microcystis, Oscillatoria, Pediastrum, Rivularia, Spirogyra, and Spirulina[269 ]. & Boatwr. Some common names for it are cassie, piquants blancs and piquant lulu.Its geographic distribution includes Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean area and the Middle East.. Vachellia nilotica subsp. family Fabaceae genus . The delicate leaves grow to 3 inches long. Currently I am pursuing PHD, My Interests are Gardening, Learning new things Wattles, Acacia senegal, Vachellia tortilis, Vachellia karroo, Thorn trees. It can help in the treatment of gingivitis, cavity formation in the tooth and high cholesterol. Vachellia nilotica subsp. pinetorum in 2005.[4]. Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.Hurter & This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. These species are all relatively common and widespread, found in the same areas, and all have spines, compound leaves, yellow flowers and elongated seed pods. - Cassie Flower, Vachellia farnesiana, Poponax farnesiana, Mimosa farnesiana, Ellington Curse, Klu, Sweet Acacia, Mimosa Bush, Huisache", "Chance long-distance or human-mediated dispersal? See the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Minesfact sheet on Identification of Prickle Bushes for more help with distinguishing between these species. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It can help to reduce the levels of cholesterol and reduce the risk of life-threatening diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular stroke. It can range in height from about 2.5 metres on poorer soils to a tree 14 metres or more tall [ , , ]. By 2005, taxonomists had decided that Acacia sensu lato should be split into at least five separate genera. The trees tolerate pruning well, which makes them useful as hedge plants. Vachellia nilotica is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. Acacia neboued Baill. Acacia adstringens (Schumach.) Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. They are used to protect plantations against grazing animals[303 ]. A deep and extensive root system is formed on dry sites, the taproot developing first and then the laterals, which become compact and massive with age. The flowers are typically bisexual with numerous stamens, but unisexual flowers have been noted in V. nilotica (cf. Acacia nilotica is a pioneer species. In northern Western Australia it has recently been foundinfesting a few areas near Kununurra in the Kimberley region. You will receive a range of benefits including: SA Tree No. Botanical name: Vachellia nilotica subsp. Regular monitoring of any stands is necessary to prevent the plant becoming a nuisance[303 ]. In France, two old cultivars have been developed for the perfume industry. Ali Sal Abstract Egyptian mimosa or Acacia nilotica or Vachellia nilotica is a leguminous and complex species tree of great socioeconomic and ecological significance in the world. V. tortilis, Vachellia hebeclada[Wikidata], V. luederitzii and V. reficiens) are also armed with paired, recurved prickles (in addition to the spines). It also grows on recently cleared land, near stockyards and farm buildings, and along roadsides. It does not tolerate frost when young[303 ]. Flowering occurs throughout the year, but is most abundantduring autumn and winter (i.e. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection represents a huge burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Vernacular names All rights reserved. Vachellia nilotica is native from Egypt, across the Maghreb and Sahel, south to Mozambique and KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and east through Arabian Peninsula to Pakistan, India and Burma. The accepted scientific name of Acacia Nilotica is Vachellia Nilotica. His passion for spreading accurate and scientific information about Ayurveda and Medicinal Plants led him to create Ayur Times, a trusted resource for those seeking reliable information on the topic. creeks and streams) and areas near other water sources (i.e. var. Clarke, H.D., Seigler, D.S., Ebinger, J.E. As well as being one of the most serious weeds in this country, this species is also regarded as one ofAustralia's worst environmental weeds. Carlia foliorum), Rhinella marina (syn. Ithas also been predicted that this species has the capacity to invade a further 50 million hectares of native grassland communities in northern Australia. Vachellia nilotica - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia API FAQ Newsletter . Its common name is Gum Arabic Tree and it is called Babul and Kikar in Hindi. Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, commonly known as thorn trees or acacias.It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae.Its species were considered members of genus Acacia until 2009. The spines are white to light reddish purple, 1-3 inches long, and curve downward or backward. Even the bleeding on the probing index was lower in the patients in this group. www.weeds.org.au/docs/Prickly_Acacia_Mgmnt-1.pdf. [13] The bark is whitish gray. They are twice compound with 5 to 11 feather-like pairs of pinnae holding up to 25 pairs of bright green elliptic leaflets. Trees flower and produce seedpods abundantly by the time they are 5 - 7 years old[299 ]. Small glands found at the base of the petiole and/or upper pinnae can be almost unnoticeable. In Australia, however, the government now considers it as non-native or even invasive. This study proves the efficacy of Acacia Arabica in the management of gingivitis. erect) single-stemmed tree usually growing 2.5-7 m tall, butoccasionally reaching up to 14m in height. It is also used for fuel and charcoal. JCU websites use cookies to enhance user experience, analyse site usage, and assist with outreach and enrolment. 3: 1021 (2008) This species is accepted The native range of this species is Dry parts of Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Indian Subcontinent to Myanmar. The gum from the bark is used for printing and dyeing calico, as a sizing material for cotton and silks, and for paper manufacturing. ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Sinha, 1971). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). It is also used as a hedge plant and as fire breaks. It has also been introduced to the Indian Ocean area and to the Middle East. A small raised gland is usually present on the rachis, at the junction of theuppermost one or two pairs of leaf branchlets (i.e. Vachellia nilotica, more commonly known as Acacia nilotica, and by the vernacular names of gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia,[7] is a flowering tree in the family Fabaceae. This was not widely followed, nonetheless in 1933, Small verified Alexander's name Vachellia densiflora for plants growing in Louisiana, and awarded V.peninsularis and V.insularis to different populations of the plants growing in Florida. [14] Vachellia comprises the following species:[15][2][16][17][3][18][19][20][21], These species are suspected to belong to Vachellia, but have not been formally transferred. The stem produces an edible gum. The antidiabetic properties of this herb were proved in research conducted on alloxan diabetic rabbits. Acacia Nilotica, Acacia Arabica, and Mimosa Nilotica are accepted as synonyms of Vachellia Nilotica. Please give what you can to help us complete this work. Scientific Synonyms: Previous name used in the website: Acacia nilotica ssp. Requires a sunny position[303 ]. Acacia Arabica acts as an antiplaque agent for the teeth. Vachellia nilotica subsp. The tannins are used as a source of khaki-to-brown dyes if used without a mordant, or grey and black dyes for cotton if combined with a mordant of iron-rich mud[299 ]. tomentosa, etc. Vachellia nilotica - Wikiwand (5), A study evaluating the effects of Acacia Arabica on the protease activities and growth of periodontopathic bacteria have shown encouraging results. Younger plants, especially, are armed with spines which are modified stipules, situated near the leaf bases. Some common names for it are cassie, piquants blancs and piquant lulu. Vachellia nilotica (V. nilotica) is a widely used plant specie in folk medicine for viral diseases and in some communities for HCV infection.However, little is known regarding its role and possible mechanisms in the prevention and treatment of this viral infection. What is GBIF? This taxon was moved to Acacia minuta by R.Mitchel Beauchamp in 1980. The exudate gum of this tree is known as gum arabic and has been collected from the pharaonic times for the manufacture of medicines, dyes and paints. It is reported to tolerate an annual mean temperature in the range of 19 - 28c, though it can grow at extreme conditions of temperature[303 ]. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. Acacia taitensis Vatke. Acacia Nilotica (Acacia Arabica, Vachellia Nilotica) Gum Arabic Tree (4), Acacia Arabica can be used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Within these plant communities it inhabits floodplains, open plains, gullies, areas near waterways (i.e. At the end of the second trial, the daily photographic assessment of the erythrosine-stained plaque showed significantly lower mean plaque and gingival scores in the Acacia gum users compared to the sugar-free gum users. tomentosa Tomentose Babool is a very abundant subspecies in India and Pakistan, is also widespread in part of Africa. It can help in the treatment of gingivitis, cavity formation in the tooth and high cholesterol. Acacia nilotica subsp. tomentosa (Benth.) Brenan - GBIF For a list of references used on this page please go here (7), Get notification for new articles in your inbox. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Last update on 2022-07-20: Now containing 12727 plants. Regular brushing of teeth using a toothpaste containing Babul can help to remove the plaque and prevent the cavity formation. Additionally, they also produce an antibacterial activity against the organisms known to infect the wounds. pinnae), each bearing several pairs of tiny leaflets (i.e. [5] Acacia ferox was described in 1843 in Belgium from collections in Mexico. Acacia smallii was used in the U.S. for the 'native' A.farnesiana growing in the drylands west of Louisiana, but at the same time, the taxon A.farnesiana was recognised in the U.S. for purportedly imported non-native plants originally cultivated in the Southeastern U.S. as ornamentals and later thought naturalised there. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that this site may contain names, images or voices of people who have passed away. In 1806 Carl Ludwig Willdenow moved this taxon to the genus Acacia.[1]. ex Delile var. Deer and peccaries eat its fruit, various birds use the plant for nesting and cover, and insects eat the nectar from its flowers. illeg. This has implications for the classification of the extra-American distribution of A.farnesiana as the populations growing in Australia and the Philippines have recently (2017) been shown to derive from ancient Central American origins. Extract from Wikipedia article. In north-eastern South Australia there is a single large infestation at cordillo Downs. In 1948, F.J.Herm. its yellow or golden-yellow flowersare borne in small dense globular clusters (8-15 mm across) in the leaf forks. [12], V. vernicosa, or "viscid acacia", in habitat, Far West Texas, Of the 163 species currently assigned to Vachellia, 52 are native to the Americas, 83 to Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, 32 to Asia and 9 to Australia and the Pacific Islands. Acacia scorpioides W. Wight Acacia scorpioides var. This herb is known for the strong medicinal properties it possesses, which help in the management of a range of disorders as given below: Acacia Arabica is known to produce an anti-gingivitis effect. Agroforestry Services: nitrogen, alley crop, windbreak. In Sudan the de-seeded pods can reach tannin contents of up to 50%. Acacia nilotica (L.): A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry English: Distribution: Vachellia nilotica is native to Africa, western Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. It is classed as 'Invasive' in several areas, including Australia and some Pacific Islands[305 ]. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Similar patterns have also been observedin the bird popluation of these areas,with predominantly grassland species being replaced by woodland species in infested areas. Quercetin from Acacia nilotica, Andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata, Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside from Clitoria ternatea, Ellagic acid from . It isalso naturalised to a lesser extent in the northern and eastern parts of the Northern Territory, innorthern Western Australia, and innorth-eastern South Australia. Partly due to its wide distributional range, the taxon has attracted many synonyms. This species is also consideredto be a weed in some parts of southern Africa (i.e. Common names: (Afr) Lekkerruikpeul, Ruikpeul, Snuifpeul, Stinkpeul, Swart-peuldoring, Swartsaadpeul. Discover Nature at JCU - Vachellia nilotica (syn. Acacia nilotica "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_nilotica_subsp._adstringens&oldid=1060195129, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 14 December 2021, at 00:44. & Perr. This Mimosoideae-related article is a stub. Vachellia nilotica - Wikispecies - Wikimedia The Australian name needle bush came about because of the numerous thorns distributed along its branches. These latter seeds germinate easily due to fermentation and moistening which soften the seedcoat[299 ]. Over a period of time, it results in the breakdown of the enamel, eventually resulting in the formation of a hole or a cavity in the surface of the tooth. This property of the herb can be beneficial in the prevention of cavity formation. Vachellia farnesiana - Wikipedia Published online. dams and bores). This herb also reduced the triglyceride levels. 4090) to this tree as a medicinal, in his book Materia Medica. Grassland and open savanna communities in northern Australia are under themost serious threat, and vast areas of the north-eastern sector of the mitchell grass plainsin Queensland are suffering from a very serious invasion by this species. [13] Acacia arabica (Lam.) Right plant wrong place. Acacia pinetorum, the pineland acacia or pineland wattle,[12] is also disputed. near the leaf axils). Spreading tree to about 10 m tall; leaves bipinnate with 4-10 pairs of pinnae and 25 segments/ pinnules per pinna.