This event would turn out to be a trial run for a much larger deportation at Bisbee in the coming days. Hotels near Jerome, Az, Jerome on Tripadvisor: Find 24,660 traveler reviews, 2,802 candid photos, and prices for 207 hotels near Jerome, Az in Jerome, AZ. Business hours may be different today. The Camp Verde Reservation stretched for miles along both sides of the Rio Verde River northwest of Camp Verde. As an engineer and scientist, his father, James, traveled all over the world. [70] Jack Dillenberg is the mayor in 2022, and Alex Barber is the vice-mayor. [44], In July, the IWW called for a strike against all the mines in the district. Jerome is about 100 miles (160km) north of Phoenix and 45 miles (72km) southwest of Flagstaff along Arizona State Route 89A between Sedona to the east and Prescott to the west. About 800 million dollars in copper had been removed from the local mines by then. Three separate labor unionsthe International Union of Mine, Mill, and Smelter Workers (MMSW), the Industrial Workers of the World or IWW, and the Liga Protectora Latina, which represented about 500 Mexican minershad members in Jerome. 42 reviews Unclaimed Landmarks & Historical Buildings, Parks Edit Closed 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM Hours updated over 3 months ago See hours See all 215 photos Today is a holiday! The air was dirty. In August 27, 1962, the Parks Board concluded negotiations with Lewis Douglas and his brother, James Douglas, for the conveyance of the Douglas Mansion and 2.43 acres of land to the State for park purposes. The town sits perched on a hillside at an elevation of over 5,000 feet in the Black Hills of Arizona. According to the Kppen climate classification, Jerome has a Mediterranean climate (Csa). [d] Contributing causes were geologic faulting in the area, blast vibrations from the mines, and erosion that may have been exacerbated by vegetation-killing smelter smoke. By 1887, the operation closed, and in 1888, William Clark bought a majority of the stock and developed the operations into a profitable business. It was a hustling and bustling place back in the day. The population, nearly evenly split along gender lines, consisted of 226 women with a median age of 54 and 218 men with a median age of 55. List of historic properties in Jerome, Arizona, Historic properties and structures pictured, sfn error: no target: CITEREFAbbottCook2007 (, "A Brief History of the United Verde Open Pit: Bulletin 178"; publisher=The Arizona Bureau of Mines, sfn error: no target: CITEREFClements2003 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSteuber2008 (. [28] The historic properties, according to the Historical Marker Database, in Jerome which are pictured are the following:[29]. [38] In 1929, a company named Verde Central opened what at first appeared to be another "great mine"[42] about a mile southwest of Jerome. Limestones and other sediments accumulated above the sandstone until about 70million years ago when the Laramide Orogeny created new mountains and new faults in the region. Crashing copper prices, sliding topography, mud, fires and disease are among the natural and manmade disasters that plagued the town throughout the 20th century. [58], To encourage tourism, the town's leaders sought National Historic Landmark status for Jerome; it was granted by the federal government in 1967. There are more displays outside along with a picnic area offering a beautiful panoramic view of the Verde Valley. In 1585, Spanish explorers made note of the ore[6] but did not mine it because their government had sent them to find gold and silver, not copper. 09/27/2022. The roots can damage sewer lines and septic tanks, and the tree can sprout through asphalt, sidewalks and into structures. Staff are knowledgeable, friendly and helpful with recommending wines for tasting or by the glass. Skip to content. Clarkdale - Official Travel & Tourism Website | Visit Arizona It is about 100 miles (160 km) north of Phoenix along State Route 89A between Sedona and Prescott. Subscribe to receive news and alerts via email and SMS. Jerome | Visit Arizona Mine Museum/Fashion Saloon and the Whitten Printers building. During World War I, demand for copper raised its prices and Jeromes mines were busy. In 1922, Lewis left Jerome for Phoenix, where he served in the Sixth Arizona Legislature. According to Jim McPherson, Arizona Preservation Foundation Board President: It is crucial that residents, private interests, and government officials act now to save these elements of our cultural heritage before it is too late. They sold out to a group which formed the United Verde Copper Company in 1883. The Great Depression slowed the mining operation and the claim eventually went to Phelps Dodge, who still holds the claim to this day. [17], The area became part of Mexico when Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821,[18] and part of the United States by terms of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which concluded the MexicanAmerican War. [94] Its public works department maintains the equipment and infrastructure associated with these systems as well the water system, streets, parks, and other city property. Miscellaneous items related to Jerome's history are also listed. Underground fires burned in some of the miles of mine tunnels under and near the town for years. The Army built a wagon road connecting Camp Verde with Prescott to the west. The town became a National Historic Landmark in 1967. All rights reserved. Mixed media on wood. 403 Clark St, Jerome, AZ 86331, USA We are located in unit B-7 of the historical UVX building. Tunnels were dug, then filled with large amounts of explosives (ranging from 50,000 to over 200,000 pounds) and detonated. It is about 100 miles (160km) north of Phoenix along State Route 89A between Sedona and Prescott. In 1875, the first mining claims and a mill site were located near the present site of the Town of Jerome at the base of two large cone-shaped hills, later called Cleopatra Hill and Woodchute Mountain. In 1914, a separate company, the United Verde Extension Mining Company (UVX), led by James S. Douglas, Jr. (nicknamed Rawhide Jimmy), discovered a second ore body near Jerome that produced a bonanza. They began bulldozing buildings in the town, beginning with the four-story T.F. The story of Two Guns, Arizona could easily be described as a Shakespearian tragedy on Route 66. Another generation or two stuck around, leading to a town that is part hippie shops and part post-apocalyptic building ruins. Location & Directions - Town of Jerome Arizona Jerome also had a high percentage of Mexican residents, who lived in segregated . This former home is now a museum devoted to history of the Jerome area and the Douglas family. Figures published in 2015 showed that over half the labor force worked in arts, entertainment, retail, food and recreation services, while manufacturing and construction employed just over 10percent. Douglas' grandfather began the family's involvement in copper mining in Canada. [65], As of 2014, the median income for a household in the town was about $32,000. [74][75] At the federal level, Republican Paul Gosar represents Jerome and the rest of Arizona's Fourth Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives. THE 10 CLOSEST Hotels to Jerome, Az - Tripadvisor: Over a billion ', "Yavapai County Sheriff's Office: Area Command Map", "Historical Societies Receive High School Annuals", "Sedona Verde Valley: Old Jerome High School", "Jerome's Sliding Jail: Town Turns Landmark Over to Jerome Historical Society", "Welcome to Sedona and Verde Valley: Cottonwood/Clarkdale/Jerome/Cornville Utilities", "Internet Providers in 86331 (Jerome, AZ) & Cable/TV Companies", "How Maynard James Keenan Is Building a Community Through Art and Work", "An Arizona Legend: Jerome's Katie Lee to Be Inducted into Arizona Music Hall of Fame", All in Good Time (Barenaked Ladies album), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerome,_Arizona&oldid=1136534923. The decline of the town was hastened by the demolition of sound buildings for their materials. [53], Meanwhile, a subsidence problem that had irreparably damaged at least 10 downtown buildings by 1928 worsened through the 1930s. James S. Douglas built the Mansion on the hill just above his Little Daisy Mine in 1916. Jerome prospered until the lack of high grade ores and the Depression signaled its decline. At the base of Cleopatra Hill, is the quaint former company town ofClarkdale. And it was also among Arizona's largest cities. The mining camp of Jerome precariously hugged the northeast slope of the mountain. Changes are shown in red below. [21] Among the thriving businesses were those associated with alcohol, gambling, and prostitution serving a population that was 78percent male. The Red Cross has partnered with the Jerome Fire Department to provide free smoke detectors for Jerome residents, which can be installed in your home by our Fire Department. Today Jerome is primarily an artists colony that has rejuvenated the Jerome into a popular tourist destination. [20] To prevent the town from disappearing completely, its remaining residents turned to tourism and retail sales. Holt tracked funeral records in Jerome from 1929 to 1935 and found that about 75 percent of them were for children. The Hohokam people were the first inhabitants in the vicinity of Jerome. [23] Over its 77-year life (1876 to 1953), this mine produced nearly 33million tons of copper, gold, silver, lead and zinc ore.[11] The metals produced by United Verde and UVX, the other big mine in Jerome, were said to be worth more than $1billion. The Douglas Mansion has been an eye-catching landmark in Jerome since 1916, when James S. Douglas built it on the hill just above his Little Daisy Mine. | Kjzz [96] Satellite television is available via DirecTV and the Dish Network. Nine IWW members, thought by the Prescott sheriff's department to be leaders, were arrested and jailed temporarily in Prescott though never charged with a crime; others were taken to Needles, California, then to Kingman, Arizona, where they were released after promising to desist from "further agitation". They were miners,"said Colleen Holt, archives manager for the Jerome Historical Society. [51] In 1935, the Clark family sold United Verde to Phelps Dodge,[52] and in 1938 UVX went out of business. In July of 1917, armed vigilantes rounded up around 75 members of the Industrial Workers of the World labor union and forced them onto cattle cars. One of these faults, the Verde Fault, runs directly under Jerome along the Jerome anticline. [87] Older students from Jerome are enrolled at Mingus Union High School in Cottonwood. This movement exposed the tip of the United Verde ore body at one place on Cleopatra Hill and moved the UVX ore body to 1,000 feet (300m) below the surface. The town sits perched on a hillside at an elevation of over 5,000 feet in the Black Hills of Arizona. [58], July is typically the warmest month in Jerome, when highs average 90F (32C) and lows average 67F (19C). In 1585, Spanish explorers made note of the ore[11] but did not mine it because their government had sent them to find gold and silver, not copper. The Billion Dollar Copper Camp - Luxe Adventure Traveler Community Profile for Jerome. Please click the link in that email to complete your subscription. Every day brought new shifts to the mines, more traffic to the saloons, more garbage in the streets, more smoke from smelters. They financed the mine and Jerome became the company secretary. Douglas was most proud of the fact that the house was constructed of adobe bricks that were made on the site. The United Verde Extension, a Douglas enterprise, was one of the big ore producers in Jerome. [2][3], The Jerome Historical Society maintains the structures identified with a plaque, along with museums and special projects. Today's Jerome, while retaining its mining camp heritage, has undergone a personality change. Work in Arizonas copper mines was difficult and tedious. [13] He also had a narrow gauge railway, the United Verde & Pacific built to transfer ore from Jerome Junction (a railway transfer point ) to the west. [6][7] The historic properties include: Media related to Jerome Historic District at Wikimedia Commons. [5] The area became part of Mexico when Mexico gained its independence from Spain. [54][29] The abandoned Jerome Cemetery is near Route 89A past the Jerome Union High School.[55][56]. Official website of the Town of Jerome, Arizona. Major mining activities ceased in 1953 and the population dropped to under 100 by the late 1950s. Founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley, Jerome is located more than 5,000 feet (1,500 m) above sea level. [96] Mobile phone companies and Century Link offer telephone services. In response, the IWW members threatened to break the strike. They offer over 45 wines by the glass and they are Amenities and More Offers Delivery Offers Takeout Many Vegetarian Options Masks required 17 More Attributes Jerome State Historic Park | Visit Arizona Posts From The Road: Downtown Jerome, Arizona - Los Alamos Daily Post If youre looking to get away from it all, theres no better choice thanChino Valley. [19], Angus McKinnon and Morris A. Ruffner filed the first copper mining claims at this location in 1876. 15, 2022 at 9:13 PM PDT | Updated: Jul. . The accumulating sulfide deposits from two such vents formed the ore bodies, the United Verde and the UVX, most important to Jerome 1.75billion years later. Formerly of Los Alamos Jerome is a town in central Arizona that has a storied past, which has led to its eclectic and artistic population today. Blasts of 5,000 pounds of explosives rocked the town. Jerome began its association with the arts when the Verde Valley Art Association was started in the early 1950s and the town today continues to be known for its vibrant and varied art scene. The town was named after Eugene Jerome, a wealthy financier and officer of the United Verde Copper Company. At the time the area was part of "New Mexico", and the Spaniards often organized silver and gold prospecting expeditions in the area. The collisions, which welded the plates to the continent, folded the Cleopatra tuff in such a way that the two ore bodies ended up on opposite sides of a fold called the Jerome anticline. [41] By 1918, UVX also had its own smelter in its own company town near Cottonwood; the company town was named Clemenceau in 1920. Accompanying 7 photos, exterior, from 1958 and undated. The basalt, the top layer of the Hickey Formation,[11] caps layers of sedimentary rock. By the time of World WarI, Mexican nationals were arriving in large numbers, and census figures suggest that in 1930 about 60percent of the town's residents were Latino. By the end of December, the works at Jerome had been operating for four months full-time. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Jerome Arizona stock photos, royalty-free images and pictures. This former home is now a museum devoted to the history of the Jerome area and the Douglas family. Jerome Historic Sites & Districts - Tripadvisor: Over a billion reviews The UVX is on Clark St between Haunted Hamburger and the Fire Station just above the park. Jerome is a town in the Black Hills of Yavapai County, Arizona. It has mining equipment, a Stamp Mill that was used for crushing the ore and historic buildings which are pictured. A metal water tank that had been hauled from Prescott by mule train in 1879 became the center of the young camp. [35] This mine eventually produced more than $125million worth of ore and paid more than $50million in dividends. Founded in the late 19th century on Cleopatra Hill overlooking the Verde Valley, Jerome is located more than 5,000 feet (1,500m) above sea level. In the late 19th century, the United Verde Mine, developed by William A. Clark, extracted ore bearing copper, gold, silver, and other metals from the larger of the two. 17, 2022 at 11:51 PM PDT JEROME, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) - For a former mining town built into a mountain, parking is going to be. [17] In 1935, the Clark family sold United Verde to Phelps Dodge,[18] and in 1938 UVX went out of business. The museum features photographs, artifacts and minerals in addition to a video presentation and a 3-D model of the town with its underground mines. The town is situated in the most unlikely spot for a major mining city and is a sight to behold. Appointed to the Parks Board at its inception, and serving as Chairman in 1961, was Zeke Taylor, Verde Valley cattleman and merchant. He made improvements to the mine which included an enlarged smelter. Production at the mines, always subject to fluctuations, boomed during World WarI, fell thereafter, rose again, then fell again during and after the Great Depression. About 50million years after they were deposited, the tectonic plate of which they were a part collided with another small plate and then with the proto-North American continent. Jerome, Arizona's history is full of stories. About Jerome State Historic Park. [20], Dozens of buildings, including the post office and jail, were lost as the earth beneath them sank away in the 1930s. The Clinkscale 384 Breakfast & Brunch American (Traditional) Cocktail Bars $$ When the town of Jerome incorporated in 1899 it was the fourth largest in Arizona. A parking area was constructed nearby with a picnic area immediately adjacent. A devastating fire hit in September 1898 and, in the words of Phoenix newspaper, its "fiery breath blew Jerome off the face of the earth. At least eight people died in the blaze. [15], The natural rock features in and around Jerome were greatly altered by mining. These stories tell how the "Wickedest Town in The West" got its name and how men who sought their fortunes in this billion dollar mining camp lived, played and fought. Mine shafts beneath the pit extend to 4,200 feet (1,300m) below the surface. January is coldest, when the high temperatures average 50F (10C) and the lows average 33F (1C). [11] After the eruption, cold sea water entered Earth's crust through cracks caused by the eruption. You will be awestruck by the majestic crimson rock formations and. In the distance, there are panoramic views of Oak Creek Canyon, Sycamore Canyon and the San Francisco Peaks. The United Verde open pit, about 300 feet (91m) deep, is on the edge of town next to Cleopatra Hill. The IWW men were then shipped to Needles, California and told never to return to Jerome. Jerome is a town in the Black Hills of Yavapai County in the U.S. state of Arizona. The Board knew Jerome was unique by its very location and existing condition; it is situated in a very scenic part of the State and in a historically significant region. Jerome, Arizona, incorporated in 1899, is located in Yavapai County, approximately 100 miles north of Phoenix and 45 miles southwest of Flagstaff on State Highway 89A. The museum features photographs, artifacts and minerals in addition to a video presentation and a 3-D model of the town with its underground mines. Copper production peaked in 1929, but the Depression and low grade ore deposits reversed the fortunes of the town. Once youre done exploring Jerome, Arizona, why not check out one of our intriguingneighboring communities? Article 13-9 of the Jerome Town Code provides that Level 1 water restrictions go into effect automatically as of May 1 each year and continue through September 30, requiring certain water conservation measures. Among these were people of Irish, Chinese, Italian, and Slavic origin who came to Jerome in the late 19th century.