Prinz Friedrich describes the capture of 2 taffeta regimental flags and 2 similar nautical flags The descriptions are similar but not exact. Again there is no mention of the 1NH receiving these colors. Authorized 22 May 1775 in the New Hampshire State Troops as the 1st New Hampshire Regiment. He was transferred to Captain Henry Dearborn's company in the expedition against Quebec in Colonel Benedict Arnold's detachment. Ordered the R.G. The rifle is .55 and the magazine holds five rounds. In the battle of Rhode Island Phineas Bean was severely wounded in the face. For more information please see the link below. The Green Mountain Boys Flag/John Stark Flag was a regimental flag of a group of militiamen in the Colonial New Hampshire Grants territory between NH and NY. Moody Dustin was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the 16th Continental Infantry Regiment (previously . This British defeat was a turning point in the War of 1812, leading both sides to reach a peace agreement later that year. Sappony Church (or Stony Creek) June 2829. From various correspondence between officers, Gen. Washington, The Board of War, etc. Since there were no British Colors reported lost that day, and none of the regiments present carried any similar colors, the whole story is untrue. Near Cedarville September 20. During the years of the Revolution, most American regiments went through a number of uniforms. Through close examination of the existing flag when it first arrived at the museum in 1912, it was determined that the flag was made of Taffeta Silk. Fisher's Hill September 22. The 2d New Hampshire Regiment was commanded by Colonel Enoch Poor, of Exeter. It also appears that by May 1776 there still were not many of these standards made, as several letters continue to urge the Colonels to hurry with their Colors. New hampshire regiment Stock Photos and Images - Alamy This data is courtesy of: http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/youasked/038.htm, Washington and Lafayette see their soldiers suffering during the legendary winter at Valley Forge. One elected official suggested replacing the state seal in the center of the flag with the Old Man of the Mountain, to memorialize its collapse in 2003, but no official action has been taken on the proposal.[6]. Mexican Border Crisis: 1916: For the Mexican border crisis of 1916, the state deployed one infantry regiment to Laredo, Texas. Five companies completed organization July 1864, and ordered to Washington, D.C. Guard and patrol duty and operations against Mosby's guerrillas in the Defenses of Washington March 1865. . The Raleigh was built in Portsmouth in 1776, as one of the first 13 warships sponsored by the Continental Congress for a new American navy. The Regiment was made up of African American soldiers. INF. Unfortunately, there are no flags attributed to the unit which have survived, to our knowledge. Turning a Red Ensign into a Grand Union was quite simple: simply sew six white stripes onto the red background to create the 13 alternating red and white stripes were all familiarwith. The flag of the state of New Hampshire consists of the state seal centered on a blue background. In 1931, after Governor John G. Winant began his second term, he named a committee to produce a seal devoid of controversy. The General Court approved the committee's recommendations, later enacting a law codifying the official design of the state seal. Most are at least close to the originals. Several early Salisbury citizens were participants in the resisting the French.. Sacrices by the 5th and their brothers in blue restored the Union, saved the Republic, and ended slavery. The first state seal was officially prescribed in an act passed September 12, 1776, two days after the resolution of statehood. New Hampshire Laws 1931 and Special Session 1930: North American Vexillological Association, "New Hampshire State Flag NH updated 1931", WMUR: "State rep proposes changing New Hampshire state flag" 18 January 2018, New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) 3:9 State Seal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_and_seal_of_New_Hampshire&oldid=1162252654. At this time, they still were not settled on what the US Standard would be. There are also several other German and British descriptions of these colors. Our General decided to take it upon himself behind closed doors to commission 6 Privately ownedschoonersand start his ownnavy, (rumored to be at his own expense) it was to be called Washingtons Secret Navyand all boats were to have AnAppeal to Heavenflags upon them. Assigned 22 July 1775 to Sullivan's Brigade, an . Manual for the General Court 1981. It appears the colors were taffeta, provided by Samuel Sawyer. In depth information about this flag is courtesy of:https://www.patriotwood.com/blogs/news/15451473-3-important-grand-union-flag-facts-every-american-should-know, THREE IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT THE GRAND UNIONFLAG, 1.) History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the to pay Samuel Sawyer Nineteen Pounds four Shillings, for Taffity to make Coulors for Col. Cilleys Regiment.August 21st, 1779Ordered for R.G. Because it was Washingtons personal flag, it was with him wherever he went andsaw the same action as he did. On May 10, 1779, the Board of War wrote to Gen Washington that each regiment was to have two colors, one being the standard of the United States and the other a Regimental Color to match the facing color of the regiment. Copyright 2023 Salisbury Historical Society, New Hampshire. On August 16, 1777 they fought under General Stark of NH at the Battle of Bennington an important victory. 1702 1759 1782 1805 1859 1881 1914 1919 1939 1992 1700 1702 Meredith's The 1st New Hampshire Regiment was an infantry unit that came into existence on 22 May 1775 at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. The Royal Hampshire Regiment's Timeline The list is constantly evolving and will be added to on a regular basis, particularly to include more recent events Click a date below to go to that specific section of the timeline. Most are at least close to the originals. According toDearborns History of Salisbury the following Salisbury sons diedat Valley Forge: Ephraim Heath Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, Reuben Greeley Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, Philip Lufkin Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, William Bayley Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, Sponsored by Mary Heath -New Flag for 2021, 2022 & 2023. mentions the stripes of the American flag in the revolutionary period, and how various liberties were taken with them. Sponsored by Linda & Ed Denoncourt 2018-2023, in memory of Philip Denoncourt who served as a decorated fighter pilot, US Navy,WW2. Latest equipment and training of the infantry detachments of the British Army were demonstrated by the 1st Battlalion the South Staffordshire Regiment in a series of exercises at Aldershot camp, Hampshire. this name originated during the United States Reconstruction Era. There is ongoing research being made about Washingtons Commander in Chief Standard/Flag. As this flag was an early New England Flag then a revolutionary War Flag and is so recognizable today we have it in two locations. The 1st New Hampshire Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Many of the men who served in the unit hailed from southeastern New Hampshire and western Maine (then part of Massachusetts). Moody Dustin | New Hampshire Society of the Cincinnati In time he was made an aide to General Washington. The changes came into effect on January 1, 1932[3][4], The 1931 State Seal law placed the frigate Raleigh as the centerpiece of the new seal. Nottaway Court House and Black and White Station June 23. A painting by James Peale (Battle of Princeton) below shows a large blue standard with a linear arrangement of stars. American forces resisted the dramatic British bombardment of Fort McHenry and proved they could stand up to a great world power. After first being reduced to a battalion, the unit was disbanded on 1 January 1784. The slogan could regularly be seen in the windows of shops, on flags, and in newspapers. Unless there is more information which comes forward, we will probably never know exactly where these colors came from. On February 20, 1776 in General Orders issued from headquarters in Cambridge, orders are given that each Regiment must have a Standard (Regimental Colors) as well as Colors for each Grand Division. The flag on display in Concord only has the latter, however it may appear on the reverse, which has not been seen since the flag was returned to America in 1912 and placed in its current permanent frame. This unit wasinitally comprised of a tight bond of friends and neighbor militiamen. ), along with a Motto was to be marked on the colors. Participating in parades, honor guards, encampments, battle reenactments, and similar activities. When Abraham Lincolntook office in 1861 the official flag consisted of 33 stars. of the General Court, though there is no current statute governing its design or use. On 28 April 1777, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the The law caused more anger and backlash than the Stamp Act or even the Tea Tax, and eventually resulted in the Pine Tree Riot of 1772., For more information:https://www.gettysburgflag.com/blog/the-story-behind-the-pine-tree-flags-of-the-american-revolution/, Flag #5) The Betsy Ross or Thirteen Original Colonies Flag, circle format, Revolutionary War, Sponsored by Jim & Jenn Hoyt for 2021, 2022 & 2023, Original sponsor Anna Kristina Fogelgren flag & pole, flag replaced by Linda and Ed Denoncourt, On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress, seeking to promote national pride and unity, adopted the national flag. They are to be small and light. March 4: Detached from Division to guard prisoners back to Winchester, Mt. Joined regiment in the Shenandoah Valley. The regiment was adopted into the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, and assigned to General John Sullivan's brigade on 22 July 1775. Joe Stokes painted the reproduced flag we carry and his daughter Bethany did the lettering. One of the most plausible explanations is put forth in a paper by Steven G. Strach in an edition ofThe Company of Military Historians Newsletter. Battle of Princeton by James Peale painted ca 1782. The unit fought at Chelsea Creek and Bunker Hill in 1775. In April, 1779 Von Steuben regulated that each regiment was to have two Colors; one for each battalion. 1st Battalion was in Ireland at the time of the merger. It is a great example of how complicated the topic is to reconstruct and better left to war historians to sort out. Our General decided to take it upon himself behind closed doors to commission 6 Privately ownedschoonersand start his ownnavy, (rumored to be at his own expense) it was to be called . The flag shown for Poors is Green with a white union in the corner containing 13 large dark green stars arranged in three rows of 4 -5-4 . [1], In 1784, when the present state constitution became effective, the legislature revised the seal to depict a ship on stocks, with a rising sun in the background, to reflect Portsmouth having become a major shipbuilding center during the American Revolutionary War. Four companies of cavalry were organized in Concord, New Hampshire, October 24-December 21, 1861, as a battalion and attached to the 1st New England Cavalry as Companies I, K, L, and M. (For the service of these companies, see the history of the 1st Rhode Island Cavalry.) Continental Army. With the commencement of the American Revolution, Nathaniel Hutchins was appointed as a Second Lieutenant in John Moore's company of Colonel John Stark's 1st New Hampshire Regiment on May 23, 1775. The Flags of the First New Hampshire Regiment, There is much conjecture and little substantial proof when it comes to the study of flags carried by the 1st New Hampshire Regiment during the American Revolution. The significance of this Regiment to Salisbury is that then Salisbury resident James Haskell, fought in the 54th Massachusetts for the Union and is buried in the Smiths Corner/Bean Graveyard on rte 4, the first cemetery at the Maplewood Cemetery complex. Privates Benj Huntoon, William Searle, Richard Purmont, Benjamin Scribner, Peter Severance, Rowell Colby, John Fifield, Joseph Field, Edward Fifield, Jonathan Fifield, Jacob Bohonon, Wm Calef, Edmund Sawyer, John Gale, Jacob True, John Jemson, Robert Barber, Joseph Tucker, Moses Elkins, John Smith, Wm. . H.B. The 1st New Hampshire Regiment was an infantry unit that came into existence on 22 May 1775 at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. This name is likely a nod tothat. 1st New Hampshire Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia The 2ndNH Colors of 1777The only known flags from New Hampshire that have survived, hang in the Headquarters Building of the New Hampshire Historical Society in Concord. John was killed in January 1776 on militia duty when gunpowder exploded at the Philadelphia waterfront. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the revolution by Kidder, Frederic, 1804-1885 Publication date 1868 Topics United States. We still do not have a description of these colors. Lt Col Christian Julius Praetorius, also a German officer, describes the capture of the flags, but only lists two. We have made every effort to be accurate in our selection and go with prevailing expert opinion or simply tradition when necessary. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. Late in the year, the 5th Continental Regiment was transferred south to George Washington's main army where it fought at Trenton. World War I: 1917: When America entered WWI (1917-1918), the 1st New Hampshire Infantry sailed to France and became the First Army . New Jersey Major John Ross made a sketch of the Order of Battle for Maj. Gen John Sullivans army during the campaign. Like the early war period of the war, there is very little mention of flags for the 1stNH for the last few years of the war. In early 1777, the First, Second, and Third New Hampshire militia regiments, woefully under strength due to their service in Boston during 1775 and 1776, were The scroll is white silk, stitched on and the ends or turnovers of the scroll are painted dark green. In either case, they may have also been carried by the 1st NH Regiment. So while it is impossible to tell what the original color of the flag really was, it does appear through looking at the seams and referring to the original reports that the color may have originally actually been white and has changed to a buff color over time. PRESIDENT: Paul Timmermanpresidentfirstnh@gmail.com, VICE PRESIDENT / ADJUTANT:Bob Davidsonadjutantfirstnh@gmail.com, TREASURER:Kitty Tylertreasurerfirstnh@gmail.com, QUARTERMASTER:Dick Davisquartermasterfirstnh@gmail.com, SECRETARY:Bruce Battensecretaryfirstnh@gmail.com. At this time, they still were not settled on what the US Standard would be. 3) The Grand Union is a modified Britishflag. 4th United States Infantry, 21st Infantry Regiment 35 Regiment (1st Brigade) New Hampshire Mil. All of these sources come from theCollections of the New Hampshire Historical Society, Vol. The Hampshire Regiment was formed on the 1st July 1881; the 1st Battalion from the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot, and the 2nd Battalion from the 67th (South Hampshire) Regiment of Foot. Seven years ago the concept for the project began. The nine stars within the wreath show that New Hampshire was the ninth state to join the Union. He also drew pictures of the colors. New Hampshire. U.S. VOLS. The number of the Regiment (the 1NH was designated the 5th Continental Regt. all their artillery and the flag of every Comfederate regiment engaged. From the Penacook to Bunker Hill and it is Maines symbol now. Rude's Hill, near Mt. The goal was to create a community project coordinated by the Salisbury Historical Society called. In the case of African American soldiers fighting for the Union they faced an additional peril, a return to slavery had they been captured and the south won.The 54th Regiment is well known for its valor and the fight at Fort Wagner South Carolina. The description of the buff standard includes the words American Congress in the center along with the words We A re One. Maxwells colors were in blue. The Flags of the 1st New Hampshire Regiment 1775-1784 This is later cut to 50. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. They are to be small and light. According to John Dearborn n the History of Salisbury: Charles Heath died 3 days after returning to Salisbury Aug 19 1863 buried at Stevens Cemetery. However it is alsolikely that the Pine tree represented the extensive forests of straight Pines that existed when the colonistsarrived. These colors would have been made while the Regiment was on the Sullivan Campaign against the 7 Nations of the Iroquois, and probably would have been delivered after their return. The colors are the same size as the original (5 ft. vertical by 5 ft. horizontally). This flag replaces our aging flag of the same design. George Washington wanted to intercept incoming British ships with supplies,however the popular vote in Philadelphia disagreed with anything to do with upsetting the king, especially after the Boston Tea Party. The year was 1775 and our country was just about to face their greatestbattle on American soil, it was the beginning of the American Revolution. United States victory. In it, he drew matching colors for Gen. Maxwells (NJ) Campaign and Gen. Poors (NH + 6MA) Brigade. The regiment fought at Saratoga in the fall of 1777. Newtown and Cedar Creek November 12. VII, Records of the NH Committee of Safety, Published for the Society by G. Parker Lyon, Concord, 1863, Note: R. The regiment was redesignated as the New Hampshire Regiment and re-organized as nine companies on 1 March 1783. Colonels were to select the Motto and a color that related to the uniforms. We will leave it to the flag scholars to debate which flag was flown at Bennington this or the regimental dark green Green Mountain Boys Flag as which scholars disagree. There are several different ideas regarding this standard. In addition, though a widow, she managed to uphold their upholstery business and gain success in business. The only colors that we know the 1NH actually fielded under are those of General Poors Brigade during the Sullivan Campaign against the 7 Nations of the Iroquois. In 1788 the 1st Regiment merged with the 3 rd. FLAG #5) JOIN OR DIE or Benjamin Franklin Flag (Wood cut cartoon). It remained in India and Aden until 1903. The device on the center of the flag is that designed by Benjamin Franklin of 13 interlocked rings, each with the name of a state on it and a sun burst with the words We Are One in the center. Prinz Friedrich describes the capture of 2 taffeta regimental flags and 2 similar nautical flags. The descriptions are similar but not exact. It is important to know that unbleached (white) taffeta actually fades and discolors over time to a yellowish color. On February 28, 1780, the Board of War writes to Gen. Washington saying that the Colors shall be provided by the Commissary General of Military Stores, with two standards per unit, conforming to the plan. This became known as a Continental Flag and was a commonly used flag in New England. They were quite familiar with the British Red Ensign, a flag flown by the Royal Navyand they probably had access to lots of theseflags. There are several descriptions of the colors which were captured at Ft. Anne by the 9th Regt. Ream's Station June 29. Salisbury men were on the field with John Stark. The staff at the NH Historical Society was more than helpful in this endeavour. The recreated colors the 1 NH carries are made of white silk, sewn together from two pieces, the seam running horizontally. Smith's Store June 15. He sets forth the possibility that the colors may actually have been captured at Ft Ticonderoga, along with several others and other military supplies when the fort was hastily abandoned by the American troops on July 6th, 1777. All of these sources come from the Collections of the New Hampshire Historical Society , Vol. There is no description of any colors for the unit from 1775-1777. At that time the British (the most powerful militaryin the world) was occupying Boston and problems in the colonies were rising. Photo shows, the 'Boys Anti-Tank Rifle' being demonstrated. It is thought he was a native of Dunstable, Massachusetts. The existing colors had apparently hung over or near the mantle of the descendants of Col. Hill of the 9th for years. During the year 1775 there may have been a few regimental colors in and around the camp in Cambridge, but no mention of any belonging to the New Hampshire regiments. The colors containing the motto "The Glory Not the Prey . ), along with a Motto was to be marked on the colors. There is no indication that colors for the unit had been made by this time. (It is also worth noting that 18th century society believed that a snake would come back to life if the pieces were all put together and buried before sundown). Traditionally, they were captured by the British 9th Regt. The union or canton is white silk, stitched in. While we dont have any clear information regarding colors made for the Regiment in 1779, we do know from the following sources that colors were ordered and made for Col. Cilleys (1st NH) Regiment. On 27 April 1776, the regiment was relieved from the brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. Jackson, November 22. New Market March 6. While no official document prescribing the seal has been located, the first record of the seal is found on commissions issued to military officers by the Provincial Congress dated September 1, 1775. The 3d New Hampshire Regiment was commanded by Colonel James Reed, of Fitzwilliam. Guarded Aquia Creek and Fredericksburg S. R., and at Belle Plains until June 6, then moved to White House. Continental Army. Three years ago the 1stNH began to research the buff standard closer. This Continental or Grand Union Flag (see 5 various namesbelow) was displayed over the camp of Washingtons militia in Cambridge Mass and is also referred to as the Cambridge Flag. Sources:A New Look at the Regimental Colors of the Second New Hampshire Regiment 1777; Strach, Steven; in the Company of Military Historians Newsletter.Standards and Colors of the American Revolution; Richardson, Edward; University of Pennsylvania Press; 1982Copyright 2000 Jim Hayden. Search the history of over 820 billion The flag is made 2 pieces of light green raw silk and is stitched horizontally. Jacob Dearborn a company of Minute Men was formed Fort Constitution, 1808-68, at New Castle, built to protect Portsmouth Harbor. 1st Infantry Regiment; 1st Navy Jack; 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; 2nd Connecticut Regiment; 2nd New Hampshire Regiment; 3rd New York Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 13 Star U.S. Flags . at the time, the United States was known as the United Colonies of North America. May 31, 2021 9:30AM His Join or Die publication, however, was quite different and would be remembered for generations to come. Near Columbia Furnace October 7. On May 10, 1779, the Board of War wrote to Gen. Washington that each regiment was to have two colors, one being the standard of the United States and the other a Regimental Color to match the facing color of the regiment. The Royal Hampshire Regiment | National Army Museum Surgeon Julius Wasmus of the Brunswick Dragoon Regt. Because it was Washingtons personal flag, it was with him wherever he went andsaw the same action as he did. The 1st New Hampshire Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The fish and pine represented the main trade of the colony and the five arrows represented each of the five counties. The brigade was reassigned to the Highlands Department on 19 August 1781. Ordered the R. Gen. to pay Mr. Thomas Odiorne Nine pounds Eleven Shillings, being the balance due him for purchasing Colours for Col. Ciley Regt.. It most likely dates back to 1775. It is possible this was a commemorative flag created slightly later, that is of little concern to the many who love this inspiring 76 flag as it says it all. The 1st NH Regiment - 1st New Hampshire Regiment The device consists of thirteen interlocked rings with state names on each. The failed bombardment of Fort McHenryforced the British to abandon their land assault on the crucial port city of Baltimore. Replacement Flag -Mr. & Mrs. Michael Stromsnes. There is no text on the scroll. Colonels were to select the Motto and a color that related to the uniforms. About: 1st New Hampshire Regiment - DBpedia Association on the Internet. The central device is painted in gold with light brown shadowing and black lettering. State Builers Publishing Manchester, NH 1903, History of the 1st New Hampshire Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Hampshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_New_Hampshire_Regiment&oldid=1156188932, This page was last edited on 21 May 2023, at 17:05. Gallery - The 1st NH Regiment 1st New Hampshire Regiment - Wikipedia Burial, possibly Searles Hill. The regiment rejoined the main army in late 1782 and was renamed the New Hampshire Regiment in early 1783. Moody Dustin was born around 1742. Flag #3) Commander Washingtons Flag, the personal flag of General George Washington, Revolutionary War, Sponsored by Roy & Kathie Downes 2021, 2022 & 2023. It is marked NH 2dRegt. Unfortunately, recent research shows that the 2nd NH was probably not at Ft. Anne. We do this as a hobby for our own enjoyment, and to educate people about the unit and that time period of our history. She left the community to marry John Ross and in time they set up an upholstery business, drawing on Betsys needlework skills. During the early part of 1754, Franklin became quite concerned about the security and future of the British colonies. On 20 October 1777, the brigade was reassigned to the main army and re-organized to nine companies on 23 December 1778. John Stark was the regiments first commander. The actual color oftheflag appeared to be a light blue, which it is currently. Salisburys Roll according to John Dearborn: From the Concord and Boscawen Company: Ensign Andrew Pettengill, crossroads resident was injured in the battle of August 16th and died Dec 12th. Surgeon Julius Wasmus of the Brunswick Dragoon Regt. Throughout the rest of this year it appears they are still debating what the colors would look like. ConclusionBased on the lack of any definite information regarding the 1stNH Colors, it was decided in 1998 to recreate the Buff standard of 1777 for the unit to carry. Milford September 22. The seal is surrounded by a laurel wreath. Moses Garland a Salisbury resident served in Rogers Rangers as well. It is likely that this was the first time the stars and stripes flew in battle. Waynesboro March 2. The symbols on this flag went on to become part of the Rhode Island State Flag. The only known flags from NH which have survived hang in the Headquarters Building of the New Hampshire Historical Society in Concord. The styles and colors varied according to the availability of materials. Contact: hello@example.com. Darkesville September 3. Near Brucetown and Winchester September 7. Second New Hampshire Continental Regiment, U.S. - CRW Flags Five names have stuck with it over timehere theyare. He also drew pictures of the colors. 31. Detached from division, to guard prisoners back to Winchester, Mt. At the urging of the Puritans the cross was removed though the flag flew in some areas of New England. RickChandler 2023, The First Navy Jack is the current US jack authorized by the United States Navy and is flown from the jackstaff of commissioned vessels of the U.S. Navy while moored pierside or at anchor. VII, Records of the NH Committee of Safety, Published for the Society by G. Parker Lyon, Concord, 1863. Regiment led charge on enemy's works, capturing with the sabre 1,500 prisoners, all their artillery and the flag of every regiment engaged.