Countries in Asia-Pacific | Federal Aviation Administration [20], In "Whither the Asian American Coalition," Spickard argues that the histories and of both Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are linked. 3. The Asia-Pacific region varies in area depending on the context, but it often includes countries in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania that border the Pacific Ocean. University of Virginia. Many of the island groups have international airports. "When people think Asians in America, they think California, Hawaii. The Aitutaki lagoon is one of the most . Geographically, it includes the countries of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey (straddles Europe and Asia), United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. ), France (French Polynesia, New Caledonia), and the U.K. (Pitcairn Island, British Indian Ocean Territory), while others include only sovereign nations and exclude dependent territories such as Niue (New Zealand), Guam (United States), and Norfolk Island (Australia). She has over six years of experience, including almost three years as a Good Housekeeping product and reviews editor, covering the best sales and products across home, appliances, health, beauty, parenting and more. [16] These individuals are not considered Pacific Islanders under the standard ethnically-based definition. Below, find a non-exhaustive list of Pacific Island countries. FAPAC is proud to select the theme for the observance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Heritage Month in May 2023 is Advancing Leaders Through Opportunity.This year's theme is the start of the new theme series for 2021-2024 highlighting FAPAC's efforts in "Advancing Leaders". Micronesians include the Carolinians (Caroline Islands), Chamorros (Guam and Northern Mariana Islands), Chuukese (Chuuk), I-Kiribati (Kiribati), Kosraeans (Kosrae), Marshallese (Marshall Islands), Palauans (Palau), Pohnpeians (Pohnpei), and Yapese (Yap). Spanish is spoken by a resident population only on the Ecuadorian Galpagos Islands, the Chilean possessions of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Juan Fernndez Islands and a few other tiny islands. 4 List of countries in the Asia-Pacific region and subregions ", "The Genetic Structure of Pacific Islanders", "Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 (Cth)", Australia's Pacific Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme: Managing vulnerabilities to exploitation, "Pacific guestworker scheme to start this year", "Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme is more proof of Australia's new Pacific focus", "Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG) - 2nd edition", "Polyfest NCEA credits / Pasifika Education Plan / Home - Pasifika", "Thousands turn out for Pasifika Festival", "Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders a FAQ", Native Hawaiian Pacific Islander Association, tapa ["masi" (Fiji), "ngatu" (Tonga), "siapo" (Smoa), " uha" (Rotuma)], Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Islander&oldid=1160255785, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing explicitly cited Australian English-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited New Zealand English-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited American English-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. The Torres Strait Islands are politically part of nearby Queensland, Australia, although the inhabitants are considered to be Melanesians rather than Indigenous Australians. In the U.S., May is the month when we shine a particular spotlight on the heritage, history, and contributions of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. All sovereign states with United Nations membership and territory in either Asia or Oceania are included on the list apart from those who are also members of the Council of Europe. Japan announced Tuesday that it joined the United States and Australia in signing an agreement on a $95 million undersea cable project that will connect East Micronesia island nations to improve networks in the Indo-Pacific region where China is increasingly expanding its influence. The term Asian Pacific Islander often focuses on issues facing the Asian American community while ignoring issues facing the Pacific Islander community. [22], The Official Journal of the Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) considers the term Pacific Islands to encompass American Samoa, Cook Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam,Hawaii, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Salas y Gmez Island, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, the United States Minor Outlying Islands, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna. The smallest APAC country (not including dependent territories such as Tokelau, which is considered part of New Zealand) is Nauru, with an area of barely 21 km (8 mi). Most of the larger islands also support some livestock. Some Filipinos might identify with the term Pacific Islander to protest the lack of inclusion in the Asian American umbrella. 2003. . In the midst of a difficult year of pain and fear, we reflect on the tradition of leadership, resilience, and courage shown by . See a Rare Video of Shania Twain's Husband. Allow this be your starting point to exploring these beautiful and diverse nations. [1] As an ethnic/racial term, it is used to describe the original peoplesinhabitants and diasporas[1]of any of the three major subregions of Oceania (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia). [31] Up until 2021, its member nations and associate members were American Samoa, Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna. By area, China is the largest country in the APAC region (unless one's list also includes Canada, Russia, or the U.S.), followed by Australia, India, Indonesia, and Mongolia. Almost all the islands grow coconuts, which, with copra, are a major export. She has over six years of experience, including almost three years as a Good Housekeeping product and reviews editor, covering the best sales and products across home, appliances, health, beauty, parenting and more. The great arc of islands located north and east of Australia and south of the Equator is called Melanesia (from the Greek words melas, black, and nsos, island) for the predominantly dark-skinned peoples of New Guinea island, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (the New Hebrides), New Caledonia, and Fiji. Pacific Islanders face a different set of struggles than Asian Americans when it comes to land sovereignty and colonization. Much of Fiji's tourist trade comes from 'down under'. [40][42], The Polynesian islands are scattered across a triangle covering the east-central region of the Pacific Ocean. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Let this be your starting point to exploring the beautiful and diverse nations. [4], There is no clear-cut definition of "Asia-Pacific", and the regions included change depending on the context. Some lists include Russia, which lies to the north but is nonetheless technically part of East Asia; others include the United States, Canada, Chile, and other countries in the Americas that lie along the Pacific Ocean's eastern coast. Inside the Diverse and Growing Asian Population in the U.S. 2%. The map of Micronesian, Polynesian, and Melanesian groups, courtesy of L.A-based organization Empowering Pacific Islander Communities (EPIC), reflects who is considered Pacific Islander per federal guidelines. These Are the Countries That Make Up the Pacific Islands, Fans Love Seeing Kelsea Ballerini's Bikini Tiktok, Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. The population is concentrated in Papua New Guinea, New Zealand (which has a majority of people of European descent), Hawaii, Fiji, and Solomon Islands. Continental islands are generally larger (most notably, the Marianas, New Guinea, the Bismarcks, the Solomons, Vanuatu, Fiji, New Caledonia, and the North and South islands of New Zealand) and have richer mineral-bearing soils than their oceanic counterparts. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. [40] Nauru's main political partner since World War I has been Australia, excluding a brief period of Japanese occupation in World War II. Scholars, such as Stacy Nguyen, Dr. J. Kehaulani Kauanui, and Lisa Kahaleole Hall have argued that Asian American should be separate from Pacific Islander. The main Pacific Islands span the Equator obliquely from northwest to southeast and can be divided into two major physiographic regions by island type: continental and oceanic. This coding can be broken down into the finer classification of 1,100 Australian Peoples; 1,200 New Zealand peoples; 1,300 Melanesian and Papuan; 1,400 Micronesian; 1,500 Polynesian. Most vegetation is derived from Indonesia and New Guinea, and its generic variety declines eastward across the Pacific. Asia-Pacific ( APAC [1]) is the part of the world near the western Pacific Ocean. Embed The term Asian Pacific Islander has resulted in mixed reactions in academia. 111 New Books to Read for Asian American & Pacific Islander - Goodreads In 1990 Pres. Afghanistan; American Samoa; Armenia; Australia; Azerbaijan; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Cook Islands . Several of the island groups have since developed financially crucial political alignments with the United States. Among the oceanic islands which are part of the Commonwealth of Australia are Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, the Torres Strait Islands, the Willis Group and Coringa Islands."[17]. Australia is not included as it is considered a continental country, although it was historically referred to as an island country because of its lack of land borders. He says that the term used to describe the vast and multifaceted group has continuously changed and shifted to accommodate and respect various identities. The month of May was chosen to celebrate the first immigration of Japanese Americans on May 7, 1843, and to honor the Chinese Americans who contributed to the transcontinental railroad which was completed on May 10, 1869. The more inclusive term Oceania, in its broadest definition, encompasses all the foregoing; however, the term is used less strictly in this article to refer to the Pacific Islands as defined above. Several hundred distinct languages are spoken in the Pacific Islands; these are mostly Austronesian in origin. Melanesia is the great arc of islands located north and east of Australia and south of the Equator. Federal Aviation Administration 800 Independence Avenue, SW Washington, DC 20591 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us The pan-racial identity Asian American was created in the 1960s. Other lists leave out the U.S. and Canada but include all of Asia alongside Australasia, Oceania, and the Pacific island nations. The name derives the Greek words melas ('black') and nsos ('island') for the predominantly dark-skinned peoples of New Guinea island, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (formerly New Hebrides), New Caledonia, and Fiji.[38]. The rest of Polynesia includes the Samoan islands (American Samoa and Samoa [formerly Western Samoa]); Cook Islands; French Polynesia (the Society Islands [Tahiti], Marquesas Islands, Austral Islands, and Tuamotu); Niue Island; Tokelau and Tuvalu; Tonga; Wallis and Futuna; Rotuma Island; Pitcairn Island; Nukuoro; and Kapingamarangi. Pan-pacific movements should include the decolonization of the Pacific Islands in its platforms. Asian/Pacific American (APA) or Asian/Pacific Islander (API) or Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) or Asian American and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islander (AANHPI) is a term sometimes used in the United States when including both Asian and Pacific Islander Americans. .css-lwn4i5{display:block;font-family:Neutra,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.01rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-lwn4i5:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}Fans Love Seeing Kelsea Ballerini's Bikini Tiktok, Ryan Seacrest Will Be New 'Wheel of Fortune' Host, See Why Keith Urban Fans Won't Stop Raving, All the Best Amazon Prime Day Vacuum Deals of 2023. What all of these groups have in common is struggles with colonialism, orientalism, and racial hierarchies. However, the inhabitants consider their island and its culture to be Polynesian, and do not view themselves as South Americans. 2023 Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. [16][17] The 1996 book Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas notes that Spanish was once commonly spoken in the Pacific on the colonial-era Philippines, further stating, "at the present time, the Spanish language is not widely used in the South Pacific, being unknown outside of a handful of places. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It includes people who indicate their race as 'Native Hawaiian', 'Guamanian or Chamorro', 'Samoan', and 'Other Pacific Islander' or provide other detailed Pacific Islander responses. [17], In "Where are Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders in Higher Education?" Commercially exploitable forests in Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Samoa, and Vanuatu produce timber, sawn wood, and wood products for domestic consumption and export. Source: 2021 Population Estimates 5.2 million The estimated number of people of Chinese (except Taiwanese) descent in the United States in 2021. Banks claimed that, "although islands such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan and the Aleutian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, islanders from these locales are not typically considered Pacific Islanders. [1] It is important to note that the term Pasifika was first used in Aotearoa New Zealand to describe the non-indigenous ethnic group(s) that had immigrated to the country from the previously listed Pacific countries (excluding New Zealand). Census Data & API Identities - Asian Pacific Institute on Gender Based AAPI is an umbrella term that includes over 100 languages in addition to English, and includes nearly 50 ethnic groups from East and Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent and the Pacific. Fans Are Blown Away By Christina Aguilera on IG, See Carrie Underwood Stun in Neon and Animal Print, How to Watch Every Michael Myers Movie in Order. Remember that language designed to encompass such a large cultural group has its limitations, and terminology has shifted over time based on changing sociocultural conditions and shifting identity politics. "[3] This came as result of a steady stream of immigration from Polynesian countries such as Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands, Niue, and French Polynesia in the 20th and 21st centuries. In order to target "Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander" students, the term Pacific Islander should be separated from the term Asian.[18]. Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage - IndyPL Blog "[17] Debate exists over whether or not the Philippines should be categorized with Pacific Islands of shared Austronesian origin or with the mainland nations of Asia. APAC stands for Asia-Pacific (A-sia PAC-ific). Shanon is a writer and editor who specializes in best-of product roundups and deals. The Torres Strait Islands could be seen as a Melanesian territory in Australasia, similar to how East Timor is a Melanesian territory in Asia. Geographical and geopolitical region in Asia and Oceania, List of inhabited countries and territories. Chinese American, Filipino American, and Japanese American college students in the San Francisco Bay Area were concerned with the living conditions in primarily Asian American residential areas, and took inspiration from the advances made by the Black Civil Rights Movement. Which countries are APAC countries? Some APAC lists include countries with dependent territories in the region, such as the U.S. (American Samoa, the state of Hawaii, etc. Asian / Pacific Islander is a term to describe the diverse group of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. While the Asian American community has a higher median annual income than the national average, many Pacific Islanders are living below the poverty line. Learn through an animation about the formation of the volcanic island chains like Hawaii and Samoa, https://www.britannica.com/place/Pacific-Islands, HistoryWorld - History of The Pacific Islands, Social Sciences Libretexts - The Pacific Islands, Natural History Museum - The Pacific Islands, University of Minnesota Libraries - The Pacific Islands, Japan, Australia, US to fund undersea cable connection in Micronesia to counter China's influence, traditionally dressed dancers, Solomon Islands. PDF Asian and Pacific Islander Identities and Demographics It is a mixture of independent states, associated states, integral parts of non-Pacific Island countries, and dependent states. Most islanders have some familiarity with English or French; one or the other of these is the official language of virtually all Pacific Islands. For more detailed discussion of the land and people of individual island groups and states, see the articles American Samoa, Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Line Islands, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Midway Islands, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Island, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wake Island, and Wallis and Futuna. [4] It is also the world's most populous island country, with a population of over 270 million (the fourth most populous country in the world, after China, India, and the United States). Download (Free: 2.21 MB ) ADB is committed to assisting its members achieve Sustainable Development Goals, including the priorities of . In "Pan-Pacific Identity: A Skeptical Asian American Response," Young argues that Pacific Islanders experience a different set of struggles than Asian Americans, but are ultimately racialized by society in the same ways, such as being seen as "foreigners." August 30, 2007. Asian/Pacific Islander - Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion (DEI) - Subject ", The term is also used by several state boards and commissions, including in Washington,[4] Michigan,[5] Maryland,[6] and Connecticut. New Zealand's native population, the Moris, are Polynesians, and thus considered Pacific Islanders. is regarded as the accession date of the first Emperor of Japan in legendary, The Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau are, Finland and Sweden share a border over the small island of, By 1910, the Empire of Japan was restricted to the majority of the. [21][22] In the case of Howland Island, there may have even been a brief attempt at settlement. 5%. [16] Today only a small number of them are inhabited, mainly by Spanish-speaking mainlanders of mestizo or White Latin American origin. China is the most populous nation in the Asia-Pacific region and the world, with about 1.44 billion people. Oceanic islands are differentiated as high volcanic-based islands, such as Hawaii, or low coral islands and atolls, such as the Marshalls. Nauru Palau The Federated States Of Micronesia Map of the Federated States of Micronesia. [33] Japan and Malay Archipelago countries such as East Timor, Indonesia and the Philippines are dialogue partners of the Pacific Islands Forum, with East Timor having observer status, but none are full members. [47] It provides visas for workers from Kiribati, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Papua New Guinea to work in Australia. [40], In 2008, a "Pacific Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme" was announced as a three-year pilot experiment. It is also believed by some authors that Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders had shared experiences with colonialism and had been connected historically through trade and cultures.[16]. Subsistence fishing is important everywhere except Hawaii and New Zealand and provides a major source of protein in local diets. Tel: +679 331 . Other islands with significant manufacturing besides Hawaii and New Zealand include Guam, Fiji, the Northern Marianas, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomons. New Caledonia (and Vanuatu to a lesser extent) were under French colonial influence from the 19th century onward. Fiji, the New Hebrides, the Solomons, even French-controlled New Caledonia have a major trade connection with Australia. However, when using AAPI, it is presumed that Native Hawaiians would be included.. The Department of State strongly supports these actions. Summarizing health care challenges in Central and West Asia, this publication explains how the Asian Development Bank (ADB) will help developing member countries with targeted support in the health sector. The thriving little republic of Nauru was administered by Australia before its recent independence. West, F. James, and Sophie Foster. Easter Island is located in a remote part of the Pacific which is thousands of kilometers removed from both Polynesia and the South American continent. Who Will Replace Pat Sajak on 'Wheel of Fortune'? In the shallow waters of the tropics, both continental and oceanic islands attract coral growth in the form of fringing reefs, partially submerged platforms of consolidated limestone, with coral organisms at the ocean edge feeding on materials carried in by waves and currents. The usually irregular reef continues to build up in the warm shallows. APAC Countries | Asia-Pacific Countries 2023 Understanding What the Term AAPI Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Means, 10 Mental Health Resources for the AAPI Community, Fans Love Seeing Kelsea Ballerini's Bikini Tiktok, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Is Vanna White Really Leaving 'Wheel of Fortune'? Countries of the Asia-Pacific Region - Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) is a framework of regional cooperation founded in 1971 by the newly independent Pacific island countries, together with Australia and New Zealand. Omissions? [19] Pacific Islanders are much more educationally disadvantaged than Asian Americans. Barack Obama noted the contributions of Pacific Islanders and changed the name to Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, in 2009. He asserts that colonization has occurred in many Asian nations, such as the Philippines, Vietnam, and Japan, as well. Others consist of a single island, such as Barbados or Nauru, or part of an island, such as Brunei or the Dominican Republic. For all peoples indigenous to Oceania, see, List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania, Toggle Pacific Islander regions subsection. In honor of .css-1me6ynq{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#125C68;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#125C68;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1me6ynq:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:#595959;}Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month, take this opportunity to learn more about the large and diverse cultural group that includes "all people of Asian, Asian American or Pacific Islander ancestry, who trace their origins to the countries, states, jurisdictions and/or the diasporic communities of these geographic regions, according to the Asian Pacific Institute. Tourism is very important to the Pacific Ocean islands. [55], By the 1980s, the United States Census Bureau grouped persons of Asian ancestry and created the category "Asian-Pacific Islander," which continued in the 1990s census. Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (AAPI Heritage Month) is an annual celebration that recognizes the historical and cultural contributions of individuals and groups of. Countries of the Asia-Pacific Region APCSS Editor 2021-07-27T10:48:58-10:00. They are still a part of the subregion for ethnocultural reasons. George H.W. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).