The fossil sample is comprised of Early, Middle, and Late Pleistocene hominins from Asia, including specimens attributed to H. erectus, H. floresiensis, H. sapiens, and Denisova (Xiahe mandible), Middle to Late Pleistocene African and Near Eastern early H. sapiens, and Eurasian Neanderthals. Archaeometry 21, 6172 (1979). Features like greater supraorbital development including inflated glabella, more pronounced superciliary ridges and depressed nasion as well as maxillary prognathism, can be generally interpreted as a retention of ancestral morphology rather than admixture with local archaic populations81. Lond. To assess the developmental age of TPL 6 we compared its frontal shape to a cross-sectional growth series of recent H. sapiens from Portugal (University of Coimbra) and South Africa (American Museum of Natural History, Iziko South African Museum, and University of Cape Town), ranging in age from two years to adulthood117. Harvati, K. et al. Baba, H. & Narasaki, S. Minatogawa man, the oldest type of modern Homo sapiens in East Asia. Google Scholar. Geochronol. Sci. Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (MSA) (SFCPOP) from 2000 to 2022 about San Francisco, residents, CA, population, and USA. Gamma dose rate of 1293mGy/ka116 and sediment content for U, Th and K of 5.4 ppm, 24.4 ppm and 1.63%, respectively, were calculated from high-resolution gamma spectroscopy obtained on sediment samples collected near the tooth with water attenuation. The internal dose rate was calculated using measurements obtained for U-series age calculation. } 70 kyr. The earliest evidence of H. sapiens in Asia is found at Misliya Cave, Israel, and dated to 194177kyr20. Weidenreich, F. On the earliest representatives of modern mankind recovered on the soil of East Asia. Shao, Q., Bahain, J.-J., Dolo, J.-M. & Falgures, C. Monte Carlo approach to calculate US-ESR age and age uncertainty for tooth enamel. Joannes-Boyau, R. Detailed protocol for an accurate non-destructive direct dating of tooth enamel fragment using Electron Spin Resonance. Both TPL 2 reconstructions and TPL 3 are similar in this morphology expressing a condition intermediate between the extremes. 106, 2745 (1998). 8) suggests that TPL 6 is likely an adult we cannot entirely rule out the possibility that its gracile morphology reflects an adolescent age as developmental changes may have been different in more robust Pleistocene human populations. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. The applied Bayesian modeling (Supplementary Code1) reveals a depositional sequence that spans ~86kyr within errors from 779 to 20.8 ka (at 2 ), with the presence of human material extending for ~56kyr within errors from 779 to 399ka (Fig. The age range of TPL 1, 2, and 3 fall within this period. Hayward Unified School District (2023) - Hayward, CA - Public School Review Here is a line chart showing the projected population growth data from year 2011 to 2022 for Hayward city: const ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");new Chart(ctx, {type: "line",data: {labels: [2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020,2021, 2022],datasets: [{label: "Population growth per year",data: [1.45,1.68,1.57,1.73,2.35,0.84,0.62,-0.35,-0.35,2.55,-2.11,0.85],backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0,0.1)',borderColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0,2)',borderWidth: 1},],},options: {responsive: true,plugins: { title: { display: true, text: "Graph- Population growth per year" } },interaction: { intersect: false },scales: {x: { display: true, title: { display: true, text: "year" } },y: {display: true,beginAtZero: true,title: { display: true, text: "Population growth per year in %" },},},},}); Note: These population estimates are subject to revision as new data becomes available. The raster sequence was placed to follow the uranium diffusion axis inside the dental tissues, typically from the pulp cavity towards the enamel-dentine junction (EDJ) for the dentine and from the EDJ towards the outermost prisms of the enamel in contact with the sediment. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Europe. How old are the oldest Homo sapiens in Far East Asia? J. Hum. In a previous study39 the right and left halves were rejoined in the symphyseal plane. For instructions and guidance in multiple languages, visit the Alameda County Census Resources. Cost of Living Index 172 vs 147. California's 15th congressional district - Wikipedia A multi-proxy approach to exploring Homo sapiens arrival, environments and adaptations in Southeast Asia. This is consistent with the environmental reconstruction of TPL based on snails73 and with the assumption of the return of more forested conditions in the mid-Late Pleistocene76. . 11, 97115 (2012). Shape changes were visualized along PC 1 and PC 2 by warping the sample mean shape along the positive and negative ends of PC 1 and PC 2, plus/minus two standard deviations from the sample mean. Hayward, Missouri Population 2023 - World Population Review You can unsubscribe to any of the investor alerts you are subscribed to by visiting the unsubscribe section below. Google Scholar. volume14, Articlenumber:3193 (2023) On the misidentification and unreliable context of the new human teeth from Fuyan Cave (China). Unfortunately, teeth offered only thin fragile enamel plates and only TPL-74 offered a suitable fragment that remained intact for ESR measurements. Tam P Ling provides unique insight to human variability and temporal trends in the Late Pleistocene Southeast Asian fossil record, a time and region where hominin fossils are scarce. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. 30, 221230 (1991). The Holocene human sample consists of individuals from the sites of Tam Hang South and North, Tam Pong, and Tam Nang An, located in Laos, as well as several sites in Vietnam (Cau Giat, Da But, Dong Thuoc, Lang Bon, Lang Cuom, and Long Gao). Minor virtual reconstruction was needed for most specimens and performed in either Geomagic Studio 2014 v. 3.0 (Geomagic Inc., Rockhill) or Avizo v. 7.1. Grn, R., Eggins, S., Kinsley, L., Moseley, H. & Sambridge, M. Laser ablation U-series analysis of fossil bones and teeth. TPL 1 falls clearly within H. sapiens variation, plotting near to the Australasian Late Pleistocene fossils from Wadjak, Lake Mungo, Salkhit, and Zhoukoudian UC 101. The median age in Hayward Highland is 5% higher than Hayward. Human remains from Zhirendong, South China, and modern human emergence in East Asia. Nat. Rohlf, F. J. Following the U-series dating, TPL-74 underwent ESR measurements. Anc. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 0.63%. Shackelford, L. et al. 416, 249262 (2016). Anthropol; Sci. You can only compare 4 products at a time. J. Archaeol. 94544 is within the Metro Bay Area. The cosmic dose contribution was estimated by taking account of the burial depth of the sample (between 6 and 7m), the thickness of the cave roof overhead (50m), the zenith-angle dependence of cosmic rays, and the latitude, longitude, and altitude of the site88. Dtroit, F. et al. Geol. Hayward, WI currently has a population of 2,643 which means it is a smaller city but still has plenty to do and . Palaeogeogr. 57, 4862 (2009). PubMed Central Specimens plotting along the positive end of PC 2 (including both TPL 2 reconstruction) have a taller and thinner corpus with a chin, while TPL 3 has a less pronounced chin and shorter corpus height. population and meet the future workforce needs of our community." Quat. Science 361, 8892 (2018). Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. To accomplish each priority, we developed key projects, named responsible departments, and created a timeline. 6b, left panel). The two molars, TPL 6 and TPL 7, were recovered from the same extension of the third trench towards the east wall of the cave at a depth of 6.40m and 6.67m, respectively (Stratigraphic section, Fig. Geochronol. By providing your email address below, you are providing consent to Hayward Holdings, Inc. to send you the requested Investor Email Alert updates. Res. From previous experience of the sediments at the site, the quartz beyond a depth of ~3m is already saturated and unusable, so we focused on feldspar dating using pIR-IRSL techniques. CAS Pan, T.-Y., Murray-Wallace, C. V., Dosseto, A. Schlager, S. In Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis (eds Li, S., Zheng, G. & Szekely, G.) 217256 (Academic Press, 2017). Shape changes along PC 1 relate to the expression of the chin, and angle and height of the symphysis. Previous feldspar ages have relied on single-aliquots to establish a maximum age but without a source of independent age estimates, the extent to which the averaging effect associated with single-aliquots overinflated the age could not be estimated. Curr. Fragments were then measured at room temperature on a Freiberg MS5000 ESR X-band spectrometer at a 0.1mT modulation amplitude, 5 scans, 2mW power, 100G sweep, and 100KHz modulation frequency for ESR dating. However, demand for pool equipment and associated automation systems has declined in recent months in the Western markets due to adverse weather. Comptes Rendus Palevol. Anthropol. Evaluating developmental shape changes in Homo antecessor subadult facial morphology. Census Question Assistance Centers will be open when the library re-opens. Hayward experienced steep volume shrinkage in the Western markets due to adverse weather conditions in Q1. Genet. The average household income in Hayward is $45,126 with a poverty rate of 23.13%. Like their mandibles, the body size estimates for these individuals are small according to a western standard (140153cm)37, comparable to individuals from the site of Minatogawa, Japan63 and consistent with Holocene humans from East and Southeast Asia71. Each individual age was included as a Gaussian distribution (with mean and s.d. Warm thanks to Sodipram companyand Porte-rves association, France, for their continued financial support all these years (F.D.). 2023 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th: Elected in 2012. Interested investors and other parties can listen . Am. Re-elected in 2016. The largest Hayward racial/ethnic groups are White (86.1%) followed by American Indian (8.7%) and Two or More (3.1%). Shape changes were visualized along PC 1 and PC 2 by warping the sample mean shape along the positive and negative ends of PC 1 and PC 2, plus/minus two standard deviations from the sample mean. 4). By the end of fieldwork 2017, several teeth of large mammals were found associated with the recently found human fossil TPL 6. 9; PC 1 is correlated with centroid size r=0.73 and frontal size explains approximately 32% of shape variance and is highly significant [adjusted R-squared=0.33, degrees of freedom=75, F=37.11, P<0.001]). JUNE 22, 2023 The nation's median age increased by 0.2 years to 38.9 years between 2021 and 2022, according to Vintage 2022 Population Estimates released today by the U.S. Census Bureau. Population of Hayward in 2023 - statistics The company estimates that the US market size amounts to 5 million in-ground pools, while globally, it amounts to 25 million. "catentry_id" : "4776123", Find out the population for 2018, 2019, 2023. Specimens plotting at the negative end of PC 2 (Neanderthals, H. erectus, several early H. sapiens) have a vertical anterior symphysis that lacks a chin, thin corpus, and wide and vertically oriented posterior ramus. Zhiren 3 is more archaic than TPL 3, and both are less archaic than Xiahe, which is very robust, lacks a chin, and has a receding symphysis68. Each raster was analyzed twice consecutively over the same position then averaged to obtain U-series data. The Holocene H. sapiens show the opposite condition, and the TPL 2 mandibles plot in the middle expressing an intermediate shape. To complete the census, visit My 2020 Census. Even with lower volumes, changes in structural costs expanded by 400 basis points in the past year. The median age in Hayward is 42.2 years, 46.7 years for males, and 38.3 years for females. While the price hike will partially compensate for the revenue loss, I expect a reduced channel inventory, higher cost of capital, and supply chain normalization. Quat. New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens. The company's FY2023 adjusted EBITDA can vary between $265 million to $285 million, representing a marginal rise compared to FY2022. HAYW responded to lower demand by reducing production levels and lowering SG&A costs. A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes. 5 Best Movers in Hayward (2023) - This Old House Science 361, 9295 (2018). Zhiren 3 has a short anterior corpus height that is moderately robust, like both TPL mandibles and similar to Zhoukoudian UC 104. The largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Midland, Texas (+11.4 percent), Odessa, Texas (+7.8 percent), and Napa, California (+6.9 percent). & Fujita, M. Fossil record of early modern humans in East Asia. If you have an ad-blocker enabled you may be blocked from proceeding. The TPL 3 anterior corpus is within the size range of Late Pleistocene and Holocene H. sapiens (Supplementary Fig. Neither TPL 3 nor Zhiren 3s shapes suggest any special affinities to Xiahe. PCAs, between-group PCAs (bgPCA), and cross-validated linear discriminant analyses (CV LDA) were also performed on only the H. sapiens sample to evaluate group integrity and to assess taxonomic predictions. There is a clear separation between Late Pleistocene and Holocene H. sapiens and Neanderthals and H. erectus along the first two PCs, and the early H. sapiens plot intermediate between these two extremes and overlap with all groups. The median rental costs in recent years comes to - per month, and the median house value is -. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Morwood, M. J. et al. a (i) DiffusionAdsorption-Decay (DAD) results for TPL-73 and TPL-74 (respectively, TPL-01 and 02). search, pool & drain cover safety Your session is about to timeout due to inactivity. . Bourgon, N. et al. Hayward city population data has been obtained from public sources. Its frontal shape is most similar to Zhoukoudian Upper Cave 101 and Tabon, a Late Pleistocene fossil from the Palawan Islands in the Philippines dated to around 40 kyr77,78. Initial upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry. Regarding the direct dating, the mean U-series age and DAD age are not within errors, yet in close range, advocating for early uptake of uranium into the dental tissues. Long-term value drivers include Sunbelt migration, connected smart home technologies, and environmentally sustainable products, with potential growth in IoT-enabled pool technologies. Internet Explorer). Diagrams, Pool Between 8 and 11 rasters were drawn on TPL-73 and TPL-74 teeth, respectively, perpendicular to the growth axis of the tooth (from enamel tip to the pulp cavity). According to Procrustes distances (Supplementary Data3) and centroid sizes (Supplementary Fig. Demeter, F. et al. Equilibrium of the decay chain after 230Th in both dental tissues was assumed. The race least likely to be in poverty in Hayward is White, with 5.92% below the poverty level. The consensus target price is $13.3, suggesting a 15% upside at the current price. The team would like to pay tribute to professors Yves Coppens and Thongsa Sayavongkhamdy who supported our work all of the years since 2003 and without their help none of our current research in the region would have been possible. Taken together, these findings suggest a more complex pattern of dispersal that is hard to reconcile with current genetic evidence unless these early dispersals represent unsuccessful colonizations. Uranium and thorium concentrations were calculated by measuring NIST 612 synthetic glass, while two coral in-house standards (MK-10, a MIS 7 Faviid coral and MK16, a MIS 5 Porites coral from the Southern Cook Islands95) were used to correct 234U/238U and 230Th/238U ratios (MK-10) and assess accuracy of the measurements (MK16). So, the stock underperformed the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) in the past year. A Middle Pleistocene Denisovan molar from the Annamite Chain of northern Laos. & Adams, D. C. geomorph v4.0 and gmShiny: enhanced analytics and a new graphical interface for a comprehensive morphometric experience. Environmental conditions framing the first evidence of modern humans at Tam P Ling, Laos: a stable isotope record from terrestrial gastropod carbonates. J. Hum. Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols: paleoclimatic implications. Evol. Radiocarbon 37, 425430 (1995). For most fossils, surface models were generated from the original specimen, however when surface models from the original specimen were not available research quality casts were used65,70,105,106,107. 24, 149164 (2015). Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The original reconstruction is also nearest neighbors with Tabun C 2, an early H. sapiens, and Tianyuandong, a Late Pleistocene H. sapiens. Groucutt, H. S. et al. The luminescence dating became increasingly complex with depth down the section. To report a factual error in this article. The amount of nonorientated CO2 radicals (NOCORs) was estimated at 17% using the protocol described by Joannes-Boyau43. Hayward Demographics - Get Current Census Data for Hayward, WI The site was discovered in 2009 when a partial cranium (TPL 1) was unearthed, and since then, in addition to TPL 6 and 7, two mandibles (TPL 2 and 3), a rib (TPL 4), and a phalanx (TPL 5) have been recovered. To obtain Both TPL reconstructions plot within early H. sapiens variation; the new reconstruction (TPL 2-R) is closer to the Late Pleistocene and Holocene H. sapiens range of variation, plotting nearest to Tianyuandong among the fossils. For both reconstructions, the ramal shape is most similar to Late Pleistocene H. sapiens (Supplementary Fig. 300 to 100kyr found at sites in Africa and the Near East (e.g., Jebel Irhoud, Klasies River Mouth, Border Cave, Omo Kibish, Skhul and Qafzeh). 39, 4059 (1990). According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Hayward was: Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. For the polymineral fine-grain dosimetry, the alpha dose was calculated using an alpha efficiency value of 0.100.02 according to Schmidt et al92. Our rundown below is just a glimpse into the City's past. Household Types. Among those working part-time, it was 5.88%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 28.99%. Quat. ZIP Code 94544 - Hayward, California - Updated June 2023 - Zipdatamaps This is true of the oldest of all ancient and modern human genomes from across Eurasia including the oldest 11 ancient human genomes dated between 45 and 35kyr48,49,50,51,52,53. Genomic structure in Europeans dating back at least 36,200 years. Additional evidence for early modern human morphological diversity in Southeast Asia at Tam P Ling, Laos. Martinn-Torres, M., Wu, X., Bermdez de Castro, J. M., Xing, S. & Liu, W. Homo sapiensin the Eastern Asian Late Pleistocene. Hayward Population 2022/2023 Trans. x. . 2123. These provide average minimum ages of 64.11.3kyr and 67.31.3kyr for TPL-73 and TPL-74, respectively, found at 6.40m and 6.67m (Table1). Age estimates were calculated using both approaches to illustrate the slight difference in ages, which are negligible within error limits. 62, 225241 (2012). Hayward has a 2023 population of 72. Dizon, E. et al. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Hayward, USA is - 151 574 people. The TPL 6 frontal consists of a left superciliary arch and supraorbital margin, and portions of the left side of the frontal squama and temporal line (Fig. Hayward Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: HAYW) is a leading global designer and manufacturer of pool and outdoor living technology. Natl Acad. 11, Place Marcelin-Berthelot, 75231, Paris, Cedex 05, France, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA, Eco-anthropologie (EA), Dpt ABBA, Musum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, Universit Paris Cit, Muse de lHomme 17 place du Trocadro, 75016, Paris, France, You can also search for this author in Regular street sweeping will resume again on your street's next scheduled sweeping day. In Hayward 25.55% of the population is Asian. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). J. Hum. Additional funding has been provided by several laboratories in France (UMR7206, MNHN (F.D. 25 and 26). ADS Nature Communications thanks Yousuke Kaifu and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38715-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38715-y. Conceptualization: S.E.F., F.D., and L.S. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. The population density in Hayward is 1225% higher than California. Joannes-Boyau, R. & Grn, R. A comprehensive model for CO2 radicals in fossil tooth enamel: Implications for ESR dating. Spanning over 3 miles, Hayward has a population density of 819 people per square mile. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. Here the authors report new human fossils from Tam P Ling cave, Laos, consisting of a cranial and a tibial fragment, dated to 68-86 thousand years ago.