From among the Levites were chosen: (1) the Temple musicians, also divided into twenty-four classes; (2) the functionaries designated for subordinate service in the Temple, as door-keepers and overseers of supplies, chosen by lot according to their families; (3) judges and officials over Israel. As soon as midnight had come the strings of his harp, made from the entrails of the ram that Abraham had sacrificed on Mount Moriah in place of Isaac, vibrated, and at the sound the king awakened and began to study the Torah (Ber. His punishment of Moab and Edom was especially severe; but his alleged cruelties against the Ammonites rest on a misinterpretation of II Sam. 1When King David was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him. Roman Society: Patricians, Merchants, Artisans, Slaves, Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find: Summary & Analysis, 4 Reasons Why Learning Spanish is Good for Students, Themes in John Drydens All for Love (play), Antigone: Sibling Rivalry, Gender Inequality and Democracy. Was this just David's excuse to get a beautiful young virgin to literally lie beside him? David is exiled and he finds himself living in a cave. The question of his successor, however, brought up new difficulties. 18:8); Hebrew, Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. Prism : Insight & Inspiration (Christ in the Old Testament), Estonia, European Teaching Ministries Conference. He had hardly uttered these words when the tree-tops began to move, and he attacked the Philistines victoriously; whereupon God said to the angels: "Behold the great difference between him and Saul!" 62b; compare Ginzberg, l.c. Further "beauty" varies with time and culture - there is nothing here to say what kind of figure Abishag had - there is a little data suggesting a slightly plimper girl was more attractive then than now. ; compare Jebusites in Rab. Wrterb." When he got there, he saw the giant Goliath cursing God and making fun of the Hebrew warriors. (CQ) They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. 4The woman was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no sexual relations with her. 17:21; Hebrew, Septuagint (see also Dead Sea Scrolls and 1 Chron. 1; Ber. This is one of those that when you begin to look under the rock, and dig, one begins to see things that are under the surface. Here are the eight wives: Michal was Davids original wife, Sauls daughter whom David won by killing 100 Philistines ( 1 Samuel 18:24-27 ). Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. xxvi. R. xxx. 889, end of Ps.). Abishag waited on him during the day, doubtless brightening the surroundings with her youthful freshness and beauty, and at night she lay in the kings bosom to give him warmth, but the king himself had no intercourse with her. [bold mine]. 1When King David was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him. 16b) and Mephiboshet regarding his decisions in ritual questions (Ber. WebDavid Hears of Sauls Death - After the death of Saul, David returned from striking down the Amalekites and stayed in Ziklag two days. (AU), 14He put garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites(AV) became subject to David. Although the Jebusites could not appeal to the promise given to them by Abraham, because they had attacked the Jews in the time of Joshua, yet David would not seize the holy city without indemnifying them for it (Pire R. El. ), and God commanded him to attack his enemy only after seeing the tree-tops bend, for God would judge the guardian angel of the heathen before giving the latter into the hands of the pious, and David was notified by the movement of the tree-tops (pseudo-Jerome commentary on II Sam. 1 Kings 2:10 chapter context similar meaning copy save So David slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David. 2David also defeated the Moabites. The remaining years of David's life and reign were peaceful. This pastoral life prepared him for the position he was to occupy. x.). +1 Perhaps by the definition of beautiful, she was chubby :). 22). 5When David was told about this, he sent messengers to meet the men, for they were greatly humiliated. 7David took the gold shields(AJ) that belonged to the officers of Hadadezer and brought them to Jerusalem. When he asked them directly if the boy was dead, they answered that he was. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah. How can negative potential energy cause mass decrease? When Saul fell into an incurable melancholy, David was summoned to court to cheer the despondent king by playing upon the harp; and Saul became so fond of the young man that he selected him as his armor-bearer. ATTENTION: Help us feed and clothe children with your old homework! Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down(DF) and die.(DG). v. 24; compare Ginzberg, l.c. New International Version (NIV). Didnt a woman drop an upper millstone on him from the wall,(DI) so that he died in Thebez? Answer: This response is not based on anything outside the Bible. I believe this is an excellent question, one that I've personally grappled with recently with a brother in Christ. Hasnt David sent them to you only to explore the city and spy it out(BY) and overthrow it? 4So Hanun seized Davids envoys, shaved off half of each mans beard,(BZ) cut off their garments at the buttocks,(CA) and sent them away. 1 Kings 1:28-34. Little did David know that this woman close to him would lead to the death of his fourth son, Adonijah. 23The messenger said to David, The men overpowered us and came out against us in the open, but we drove them back to the entrance of the city gate. David 12b). Shortly after his accession he appointed not less than 90,000 officials, but he made the mistake of omitting the wise Ahithophel, for which both paid dearly later, as it was principally David's curse that brought about Ahithophel's tragic end (Yer. The duties of the newly anointed king were marked out for him by the conditions of the country. In addition to the kingdom, God grants David wisdominterpreted to mean prophecy and the Psalms and teaches him all he wishes to know; viz., the language of birds and stones, and how to make coats of mail. (BV) 13And Mephibosheth lived in Jerusalem, because he always ate at the kings table; he was lame in both feet. And according to beauty which isn't a taboo for jewish, is that jews always choose beautiful and elegant women (as the choice of Rachel and Rivka and Sarah, and I could even say Esther, Bathesheva and others). But the thing David had done displeased(DK) the Lord. During the wars with the Philistines, which occupied most of Saul's reign, David distinguished himself so highly that he attracted the attention of all Israel. Teh. After this experience, David never had confidence in his own judgment; and God therefore gave him a miraculous bell, which rang to show the guilty party. l.c. Lit. Sanh. This change in David was due to the "holy oil" with which he was anointed; hence Saul became jealous of him, and David refused for this reason to go to battle in the king's armor (Tan., ed. The most severe punishment, however, was Absalom's revolt; and it is a proof of David's great confidence in God's goodness that he thanked Him for sending his own son against him rather than a stranger, as the former might have been more inclined to be merciful to him if things had come to the worst (Ber. xviii. But in David's case, since Abishag was his Venice, p. 24). He likened this request from his own mother to give the kingdom to his brother along with his co-conspirators. 2David thought, I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash,(BX) just as his father showed kindness to me. So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father. One of the people who was Davids friend was king Saul. vii. 2 Samuel 3:5 chapter context similar meaning copy save have been given above; and the most incisive criticism has been unable to modify any essential point of the narrative, which rests upon a strictly historic foundation. 13At Davids invitation, he ate and drank with him, and David made him drunk. In CP/M, how did a program know when to load a particular overlay? Absalom had to flee, but was recalled at the intercession of Joab. B. xxx; Ruth R. i. WebBut David followed the Lord, and the Lord protected him. 2, 59) was invented by Article last reviewed: 2022 | St. Rosemary Institution 2010-2023 | Creative Commons 4.0. 56a; id. ), and when little David put on the great Saul's armor and found it to fit him perfectly, Saul recognized that David was intended for a higher mission. Do as you promised, 26so that your name(S) will be great forever. So the Arameans(CN) were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore. 6 The king and his men marched to Jerusalem to attack the Jebusites, who lived there. (K) 23And who is like your people Israel(L)the one nation on earth that God went out to redeem as a people for himself, and to make a name(M) for himself, and to perform great and awesome wonders(N) by driving out nations and their gods from before your people, whom you redeemed(O) from Egypt? Davids death sentence against Joab seems both inappropriate and cowardly. Nathan told David that the Lord has taken away your sin (2 Samuel 12:13), but he also cursed him, and the son who came from Davids adultery died. l.c.). Eager to be of use to his countrymen, he relieved the city Keilah, which was threatened by the Philistines; but when Saul, regarding him as a rebel, advanced against him, David could make a stand only for a very short time. The woman was very beautiful, 3and David sent someone to find out about her. xii.). It's known that human body has a constant temperature (homeothermic), then it's desired to have another person whose temperature is ideal, just a human being can have this such temperature (by definition), so, it would be not the case to choose a blanket or another thing to cover. l.c.). 18:4); Masoretic Text, See some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. Abishag: "my father is a wanderer. God did not abandon him, however, and not only saved him from his enemies, but also instructed him how to rule the world justly and wisely. David's pastoral life ended in his twenty-eighth year, when Samuel anointed him king (Yal., Makiri, l.c. But in David's case, since Abishag was his concubine (or secondary wife), whether there was sexual contact or not is in a sense irrelevant. Wasn't that a sin? Soon afterward he died, at the age of seventy, having reigned for seven years and six months at Hebron as tribal King of Judah, and thirty-three years at Jerusalem as the second King of all Israel. The Philistines thought that David would not war against them, because they possessed a pledgenamely, the bridle of a charger that Isaac had given to Abimelech, the king of the Philistines, as a covenant (Pire R. El. Benedictini, p. 365; compare Ginzberg, "Die Haggada bei den Kirchenvtern," i. or, if he is in better health, exercise more and increase his metabolism. Web1 1-4 King David grew old. 18:12); most Hebrew manuscripts, Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. Teh. So there was no ulterior motive but more a sound, medicinal prescription of the youthfulness of a woman to keep David comfortable in his old age. 8, 9; Shab. 9When Tou[f] king of Hamath(AL) heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer,(AM) 10he sent his son Joram[g] to King David to greet him and congratulate him on his victory in battle over Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Lit.). How could a beautiful young virgin keep David warm Does Pre-Print compromise anonymity for a later peer-review? ; Yal. 95a; Jellinek, "B. H." iv. David could enjoy the peace of court life only for a short time, as Goliath's appearance forced Saul into war. 19:18); Hebrew. Titanic submersible passengers aunt says he was terrified before Web1 Kings 1:1 Context Crossref Comm Hebrew Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version When King David was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put 7). We are nowhere told whether she was tall or short, fat or skinny, brunette or fair-haired, dark-colored or light-colored, etc. (BK) They summoned him to appear before David, and the king said to him, Are you Ziba?, 3The king asked, Is there no one still alive from the house of Saul to whom I can show Gods kindness?, Ziba answered the king, There is still a son of Jonathan;(BL) he is lame(BM) in both feet., Ziba answered, He is at the house of Makir(BN) son of Ammiel in Lo Debar.. Now therefore, the sword will never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own. 2 Samuel 12:10. Well start with the Scripture passage in which Abishag is brought to David: When King David was very old, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over "It became like wax," says Baiawi, "so that he could mold it into any form he chose". 16Joab(BB) son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat(BC) son of Ahilud was recorder;(BD) 17Zadok(BE) son of Ahitub and Ahimelek son of Abiathar(BF) were priests; Seraiah was secretary;(BG) 18Benaiah(BH) son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites(BI) and Pelethites; and Davids sons were priests. Saul and three of his sons lay dead on the field; Israel was prostrate; and the country west of the Jordan was again under Philistine rule.