The question of whether contraception J Relig Health. World Med Journal, 29(5), pp.78-80. The believers, males and females, are partners of one another; they shall jointly enjoin all that is good and counsel against all that is evil.(At-Tawbah 9:71). In general, Fiqh is primarily sought from Islamic Religious Texts (IRTs) including Quran and authentic Prophetic Hadith. In the absence of a direct IRT, Islamic rulings are usually provided by reputable and respected Scholars either as individuals or institutions based on specific and well-documented evidence. As offspring are the right of both the husband and the wife, the birth control method should be used with both parties consent. Currently, the stance of Islam on the use of different methods of contraception remains unclear amongst most Muslims including physicians as well as couples wishing to use family planning. It is well known that Islamic laws and teachings play an important role in all aspects of the lives of Muslims especially when it relates an ethical issue such as reproduction. Web30 November, 2022 Q As-salamu `alaykum. [31]:16,30,33 The current church stance as of 2023 is that "decisions about birth control and the consequences of those decisions rest solely with each married couple" and that they should consider "the physical and mental health of the mother and father and their capacity to provide the basic necessities of life for their children" when planning a family. Another condition includes the consent of both spouses. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Disclaimer. Some religious believers find that their own opinions of the use of birth control differ from the beliefs espoused by the leaders of their faith, and many grapple with the ethical dilemma of what is conceived as "correct action" according to their faith, versus personal circumstance, reason, and choice. Currently, there generally two different views on family planning, with one generally approving in all circumstances (e.g. The use of contraception,assisted fertility and abortion, are analyzed in Iran and Afghanistan. These preparations work by inhibition of ovulation i.e. "The Evolution of Freedom as Catholicity in Catholic Ethics. The 1987 document Donum Vitae opposes [[in-vitro fertilization]becauseat it is harmful to embryos and separates procreation from the union of the spouses. Including the previously mentioned reasons (already having children, student status, etc.) Applying the concept analogical reasoning Al-Qiyas has allowed modern Muslim Scholars and Islamic Fatwa councils to legitimize various contraceptive techniques based on the permissibility of coitus interruptus. Obstet Gynecol. This precludes them from utilizing some forms of "natural birth control" such as the "Calendar-based contraceptive methods" which are relatively unobjectionable to other religious groups. Taking contraceptive measures is permissible in principle, because the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) used the method of azl (coitus (1982). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The method should not cause permanent sterility. Traditionally, the position commonly held by many Islamic jurists (Ijmaa, the third source of Islamic law) stems from Al-Ghazalis interpretation that coitus interruptus is not completely forbidden, but makruh. 2015 Sep;126(3):e1-11. Contraception guide NHS Choices. . WebEnquiries from the Religious Authorities in Regards to Birth Control Question 1: Generally speaking, is Islam is favour of birth control? There is a consensus amongst scholars of Islam that the concept of procreation and Islamically lawful reproduction is one of the great objectives of Islamic law (Maqasid Al-Sharia). WebThis article will discuss various views on birth control of the major world religions Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Baha'i. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The concept of birth spacing was viewed to be provided in line with Islam religious beliefs. I was under the impression This article will provide a brief overview the commonly used contraceptive methods, the main ethical and religious issues related to different methods, the role of procreation in Islam and the current, The natural methods include fertility awareness (also called the rhythm method) and coitus interruptus (also called withdrawal and the Arabic term is. If prevention of reproduction is a change of Allahs creation, it should be the same regardless of being temporary or permanent. These barriers prevent the sperms from entering the female reproductive system and reaching the womans egg thereby preventing fertilization. Available at: https://digital.nhs.uk/media/29621/Sexual-and-Reproductive-Health-Services-England-2015-16-Main-report-/Any/srh-serv-eng-15-16-rep [Accessed 13 Nov. 2017]. In addition, is it permissible to make use of the Analogical reasoning (qiyas, the fourth source of Islamic law) makes it possible to legitimize most modern contraceptive techniques. In general, Fiqh is primarily sought from Islamic Religious Texts (IRTs) including Quran and authentic Prophetic Hadith. Copyright 2019 Journal of the British Islamic Medical Association. It is exactly not known how they work, but it is widely held that the IUD releases copper ions which impair sperm function thereby preventing fertilization of the egg. This will always be the case as the Spirit guides us towards the entire truth."[16]. WebThose who viewed FP as unacceptable in Islamic culture justified their beliefs through several factors: the view that contraceptives kill the unborn child, that every child comes with their However, this rational warrant further consideration by Scholars given the inaccuracy of these conclusions based on medical knowledge. Dont kill your children for fear of poverty; it is We who provide sustenance for them and you; verily killing them is a most heinous crime!(Al-Israa 17:31). Statistics on Sexual and Reproductive Health Services. [1] This article will discuss various views on birth control of the major world religions Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, and Baha'i. https://www.learnreligions.com/contraception-birth-control-and-world-religions-248029 (accessed June 28, 2023). In the absence of a direct IRT, Scholars applied the concept of analogical reasoning Al-Qiyas to forbid sterilization being similar to castration, which is forbidden by an authentic prophetic hadith. Rather, it aims at catering to multiple purposes. Introduction Many traditional Hindu texts praise large families, which was normal in the ancient world because the precarious nature of life required strong fertility. Badakhsh, M., Balouchi, G. and Balouchi, A. Government strategies differ from one another, but the majority have passed family planning laws. Austin Cline, a former regional director for the Council for Secular Humanism, writes and lectures extensively about atheism and agnosticism. The Islamic prophet Muhammad also is reported to have said "Marry and procreate". Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This can be true even between different branches of one faith, as in the case of Judaism and Christianity. Subgroup analysis investigated potential impacts of demographic variables. Some scholars in Asia recently issued fatwa against the Chinese Covid-19 vaccine. WebEighty percent of respondents believed that Islam allowed the use of contraception to prevent pregnancy, and 85.1% believed that it allowed for the treatment of menstrual disorders. WebIslam and Discourse on Sexual and Reproductive Health Islam is one of the fastest-growing religions in the world with an estimated 1.8 billion adherents, and Muslims currently have the highest fertility rates and make up the youngest age demographic compared to members of other religious groups (Hackett et al., 2017). Currently, the stance of Islam on the use of different methods of contraception remains unclear amongst most Muslims including physicians as well as couples wishing to use family planning. WebIslam and Contraception When it comes to sex and relationships, multiple studies have shown that women who are more religious are less likely to use contraception.3-5 Most of the [41] Jews who follow halakha based on the Talmudic tradition of law will not have sex during the 1114 days after a woman begins menstruating. Family planning and contraception in Islamic countries: a critical review of the literature. In order to reach a valid Islamic ruling, scholars need to have a good grasp of the Principles of Fiqh, a good understanding of the subject matter and awareness of all cultural circumstances of the population concerned. Roderick Hindery reported thaseveralof Western Catholics have voiced significant disagreement with the Church's stance on contraception. Some Protestants may be following these reasons to an anti-contraception conclusion and it appears that some evangelicals are starting to use Catholic arguments against the permissibility of contraception and against Protestant tradition. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/contraception-birth-control-and-world-religions-248029. Some scholars of. Likewise birth control is not permissible if spouses do it for fear of poverty. Sterilization is highly effective in the male and female. All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger. [34], Because India has such a large and dense population, of Hindus, the Dharma still echoes with the ongoing discussion of birth control. government site. "Contraception, Birth Control, and World Religions." The first source of Islamic law, the Koran, does not mention contraception. These cookies do not store any personal information. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. This is the reason why women are the ones to choose a form of contraception that they wish to use (i.e. Does the Pro-Life Lobby want to BAN Contraception? Ruling on irreversible contraception (sterilisation). Some Hindus, therefore, believe that producing more children than the environment can support goes against this Hindu code. It was designed with the AQA Religious Studies specification in mind, but relevant to all GCSE Religious Studies teachers covering Islam. ", Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Views on birth control in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Religious and cultural influences on contraception", "Gen 38:8-10 NIV - Then Judah said to Onan, "Sleep with - Bible Gateway", "Fr. Reprod Health. The method should not otherwise harm the body. If atheists are going to accurately and reasonably respond to these changes, it's necessary to understand what is driving them and where they are coming from. (2007). WebKey concepts: (A questions you must have definition & example) Adultery Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and a person who is not their spouse. National Library of Medicine Fatwa Committee. Based on the above, contraception seems to be a necessity for the health and success of the family. Preventing the reproductive organs from performing their natural function contradicts the Divine Wisdom behind creating both sexes. While Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [37] Since early Islamic history, Muslim scholars approved of the use of birth control if the two spouses both agreed to it. [21], According to Stephen D. Mumford, the Vatican's opposition towards birth control continues to this day and has been a major influence on United States policies concerning the problem of population growth and unrestricted access to birth control.[22][23]. they stop the release of the egg from the ovaries. Generally speaking, when Orthodox Jewish couples contemplate the use of contraceptives, they generally consult a rabbi who evaluates the need for the intervention and which method is preferable from a halachic point of view. 2013 Apr;63(4 Suppl 3):S67-72. This page was last edited on 19 June 2023, at 20:52. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The biblical law of being "fruitful" and "multiplying" is viewed as one that applies only to men, and women have no commandment to have children. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2023 Feb 28;11(1):e2200204. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help This wide variation in the uptake of contraception amongst Muslim communities reflects the differences in views and lack of clarity on the Islamic law on conception as well as several other cultural and social factors. On the other hand, the progestogen only preparations come in different preparations including daily tablets (called the mini-pill), three-monthly injections, intrauterine devices and implants that are inserted under the skin in the arm (lasting for 3 5 years). Sachedina, A. Although most Muslim governments legitimise contraceptive methods, many Muslims have doubts about the incentives of this approach being politically driven. Islam and birth planning: an interview with the Grand Mufti of Egypt. Catholics and conservative evangelical Protestants have worked closely together to fight abortion and some Catholic reasons for opposing abortion, reasons which are also used against birth control, have been adopted by Protestants. The mechanism of action of IUDs is as described above . There is a consensus amongst scholars of Islam that the concept of procreation and Islamically lawful reproduction is one of the great objectives of Islamic law (. Although some may argue that this is an early termination, this is not a universally accepted view. If the egg has already been fertilised, copper ions may prevent its implantation in the lining of the womb. WebObjective: To elucidate the religious and cultural influences that may affect the acceptance and use of various methods of contraception, including emergency contraception. Many married couples employ natural family planning (NFP) Cite error: A tag is missing the closing (see the help page). Permanent methods for contraception, also known as sterilisation, are commonly utilised in the western countries. In Islam, no scholar or Fatwa council has the authority to produce a verdict on any matter without providing an acceptable evidence. Similarly, for the same reason, the use of intrauterine devices is permissible, but discouraged. Most modern Scholars and Islamic Fatwa councils legitimize various reversible contraceptive methods based on the Prophetic approval of the withdrawal method. Barrier methods on the other hand include the male condom, the cervical caps and female condom. The Dharma (doctrine of the religious and moral codes of Hindus) emphasizes the need to act for the sake of the good of the world. Use of contraceptives to make it easier to engage in extramarital sex (by avoiding the consequences of sex, like pregnancy) is not supported by Protestantism or any other religious tradition. This discussion has focused on the environmental issue of overpopulation rather than more personal/religious ethics, and birth control is not a major ethical issue, in Modern India. The vast majority of Protestant denominations, theologians, and churches at least permit contraception and may even promote family planning as an important moral good.