Federal territories of sovereign states located outside these states' mainland. The tiny island country of Nauru is the least populous, and has just under 11,000 people. English is the official language of the Marshall Islands, but there are also two Malayo-Polynesian dialects indigenous to the islands. Tourism is also an expanding sector in Melanesia, as is mining and logging, much to the chagrin of some local communities, who wish to preserve their environment and traditional way of life. The island groups within Oceania are both countries and dependencies or territories of other foreign nations. More than half of the countrys population is of indigenous Nauruan descent, but there is also a large portion of the populace that come from other Pacific islands. The land area of the Marshall Islands is just 180 km2, but the countrys many islands are spaced out over 1,942,490 km2. The country is home to approximately 312,000 people. [2] Australia is also home to Oceanias biggest economy. 2. There are 14 countries within Oceania, and they range in size from the very large, such as Australia (which is both a continent and a country), to the very small, like Nauru. The country has recently gained notoriety for its effective tackling of the COVID-19 pandemic, as it has managed to keep cases of the virus much lower than most other developed countries. [2] Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered Asian as it neighbours Indonesia,[3][4][5] but this is rare, and it is generally accepted to be part of Oceania. New Zealand is the third-largest country in Oceania by land area. [19], Two states, the Cook Islands and Niue, are in free association with New Zealand. Oceania is a region made up of thousands of islands throughout the Central and South Pacific Ocean. Oceania | Definition, Population, Maps, & Facts | Britannica Population numbers drop quite dramatically after these three countries, as most of the remaining countries are small islands and archipelagos. Australia is the country with the Largest Christian population in Oceania. Briney, Amanda. The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims, and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non-Muslim religions. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population totals. Projections are from the United Nations[1] and official figures are from the Pacific Community[2] and other official sources. Beunissah Bermingham - Indian Partition Worksheet.pdf - Why This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in the geographical region of Oceania. Oceania is a region in the Pacific Ocean. Rate Med. Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates. Phosphate mining was conducted in Nauru until the late 20th century. List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. The Solomon Islands contain more than 1,000 islands in the archipelago, and some of the nastiest fighting of World War II occurredthere. Australia Learn how and when to remove this template message, Table: Religious Composition (%) by Country, Hindu population totals in 2010 by Country, "Hindu Demographics & Denominations (Part One)", "Hindu Religion Information Data and Statistics | PEW-GRF", "Philippines, Religion And Social Profile", "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)", "The UK's Leading SEO Company for SME & Enterprise", "SMG-AxANEWS ANGUILLA's PRELIMINARY CENSUS FINDINGS #5: "Who are we? These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. When people around the world think of Australia, they often think of Fosters beer, boomerangs, and kangaroos, though there is certainly more to the countrys culture. The Marshall Islands is comprised of 29 atolls and five individual islands. Facts Oceania is home to more sheep than people. Modern humans (homo sapiens) evolved in eastern Africa about ____ years ago. List of Oceanian countries by area - Wikipedia The following is a list of Oceania's 14 different countries arranged by land area from the largest to the smallest. The first European contact with Polynesia occurred in the late 16th century. Religion in Oceania - Wikipedia List of countries and dependencies by area, Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_area&oldid=1157536072, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 29 May 2023, at 08:30. # Country (or dependency) Population (2020) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km) Land Area (Km) Migrants (net) Fert. The total land area of the country is 12,190 km2. Oceania is a vast region that encompasses Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Ocean subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The islands of Polynesia belong to 3 independent countries and 6 dependencies. Most of the countries of Oceania consist of many tiny islands. However, the second most populated country in Oceania is Papua New Guinea in Melanesia, with eight million inhabitants. Partrition. Flag Map English names, and ISO Local name(s) Capital Population 2021 Area Currency; Australia Commonwealth of Australia AUS English: Australia Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra: 25,921,089 7,741,220 km 2 (2,988,902 . Australian culture is widely popularized in movies and television. The countrys total land area is 27,990 km2. But like any landmass on earth, these islands are changing constantly, with the tiniest at risk of disappearing entirely due to rising waters. Countries in Oceania - VisaGuide.World About 11.2 million people live in Melanesia. The current population of Oceania is 44,305,477 as of Sunday, June 25, 2023, based on the latest United Nations estimates. 1. The official languages of Tuvalu are English and Tuvaluan. Its estimated two hundred million Muslims, most of whom identify as Sunni, account for about 15 percent of the population, by far . Summarize this article for a 10 years old. French Polynesia has several languages indigenous to each island group. Hinduism by country Africa Asia Europe North America Caribbean Oceania South America Full list v t e Hinduism has approximately 1.2 billion adherents worldwide (15-16% of the world's population). Higher tides and more flooding can mean more saltwater in freshwater aquifers, more homes destroyed, and more saltwater reaching agricultural areas, with the potential to ruin the soil for growing crops. Australia alone is a huge countrythe sixth largest in the world (and technically the world's largest island), covering five time zones and an area of 7.7 million km (3 million mi). How Many Countries Are There In Oceania? - WorldAtlas Hinduism is the second major religion in Fiji, and is practiced by 27.9% of the country's population. The continent Oceania includes 14 countries located in the South Pacific areas of Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. More than 25 million people call Australia home, which means that the country is home to more than half of Oceanias entire population. The Commonwealth of Australia, as it is known officially, is the largest and most populous country in Oceania. For other uses, see Oceania (disambiguation). The country officially dropped "Western" from its name in 1997. There are 250 distinct language groups among the Australian Aborigines. The Solomon Islands has 120 indigenous languages, and Vanuatu more than 100. Because of these features, both act in many ways as fully independent states.[29]. It is the smallest, geologically youngest, and physically most complex of the world's three major oceans (Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian). Palau has its own Indigenous language, known as Palauan, but English is the countrys official language. Countries in Oceania - World Population Review About three-quarters of Samoas population lives on the island of Upolu, on which the countrys capital city, Apia, is located. Dependent territories of sovereign states. Tonga comprises about 170 islands in the South Pacific Ocean, located southeast of Fiji and south of Samoa. New Zealand 4. Educational attainment in both countries is relatively high in comparison with other OECD countries. Ethnic Composition and Religious Affiliation", "The UK's Leading SEO Company For SME & Enterprise", "Australian Bureau of Statistics: 2021 Census of Population and Housing: General Community Profile", "sterreich - Religionszugehrigkeit 2018 | Statistik", "Population of Christians, Hindus, Muslims and Non-Religious in Canada According to 2021 Census", "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050", "AT LEAST 15-YEAR-OLD PERSONS BY RELIGION, SEX AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE, 31 December 2011", "European Countries with the Highest Number of Hindus: 2010 to 2050", https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Full%20Census%20Report%202012%20FINAL.pdf, "Religious Composition (Census of Guyana 2012)", "Census 2011: Muslims record decadal growth of 24.6 pc, Hindus 16.8 pc", "Hindus 79.8%, Muslims 14.2% of population: census data", "Sebanyak 86,93% Penduduk Indonesia Beragama Islam pada 31 Desember 2021 | Databoks", "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam", https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/census-2016-summary-results-part-1-full.pdf, "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center", https://osp.stat.gov.lt/documents/10180/217110/Gyv_kalba_tikyba.pdf, "Country Profile: Malawi (Republic of Malawi)", "The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", http://www.worldmap.org/uploads/9/3/4/4/9344303/martinique_profile.pdf, "Country Profile: Maldives (Republic of Maldives)", "Resident population by religion and sex", "Country Profile: Mozambique (Republic of Mozambique)", "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census", https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/2018-Census-totals-by-topic/Download-data/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights.xlsx, "Country Profile: Oman (Sultanate of Oman)", "Headcount finalised sans third-party audit", "Country Profile: Panama (Republic of Panama)", http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5515/1/19/1/maly_rocznik_statystyczny_polski_2018.pdf, "Country Profile: Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of Puerto Rico)", "Population By Religion, Gender And Municipality March 2020", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", Arena Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia, "Country Profile: Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)", https://web.archive.org/web/20140514112130/http://www.nsb.gov.sc/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Population_and_Housing_Census_2010_Report.pdf, "Country Profile: Sierra Leone (Republic of Sierra Leone)", "The most popular religions in South Africa", "Country Profile: Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland)", http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/dienstlei.stungen/publikationen_statistik/publikationskatalog.Document.50514.pdf, "Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture", Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers, "Tonga Statistics Department | The official statistics provider for Tonga", http://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2018_Religiya.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/country/united-arab-emirates?view=chart, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/wphc/BVI/VGB-2016-09-08.pdf, "Country Profile: Zambia (Republic of Zambia)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_by_country&oldid=1160762079, This page was last edited on 18 June 2023, at 16:22. 3. The Kanak people, who are the dominant ethnic group in New Caledonia, have 28 different languages and 11 dialects. Chamorro is spoken by the people of the same name in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. [1], Overview of Oceanian countries and territories. There are a total of 14 countries and 9 dependencies in Oceania. India is a country of religious, ethnic, and linguistic diversity. Australia has the unique distinction of being both a country and a continent. New Zealand, by contrast, has a unicameral one-state system with fundraising largely self-regulated. The ecosystem of Australia is also very diverse and includes many plants and animals not seen anywhere else. For Hindus, India is far and away the No. It consists of 4 subregions, Australia and New Zealand, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. Indigenous religions are still practiced to an extent in Micronesia, though most people of the subregion are now Christian. Explore religious beliefs around the world through an interactive map that displays the religions that are the most prevalent in each country around the world. The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion are included or not. Religion in Fiji: Important Facts and Figures - WorldAtlas [16][17] The Malay Archipelago lies on the continental shelf of Asia; Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (both adjacent to the Malay Archipelago) lie on the Australian tectonic plate, and are not politically associated with Asia. ", "Phylogeny and conservation priority assessment of Asian domestic chicken genetic resources", "First night-flowering orchid found in Asia", "East of Easter: Traces of human impact in the far-eastern Pacific", "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "List of countries, territories and currencies", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/7589/thesis.pdf?sequence=3, "How are U.S. states, territories, and commonwealths designated in the Geographic Names Information System? Kiribati used to be called The Gilbert Islands when it was under the dominion of the British. Carolinian: Tl Falw kka Efng Ill Marianas, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania, Marshall Islands Republic of the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea Independent State of Papua New Guinea, American Samoa Territory of American Samoa, Christmas Island Territory of Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands Coral Sea Islands Territory, Norfolk Island Territory of Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Australia has two external territory in the Antarctic, the, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, close constitutional and political relationship, List of predecessors of sovereign states in Oceania, List of sovereign states in Asia and Oceania by Human Development Index, List of Caribbean island countries by population, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Indian Ocean, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia, "Fast facts about Australia - Australia in Brief - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", "Marcos Diaz Crosses Oceania-Asia Border to Raise Awareness of MDGS | End Poverty 2015", "Papua New Guinea: Tenth country of Southeast Asia? The larger island of New Zealand, South Island, is the 14th largest island in the world. Do you like to surf? Decade volcanoes are those that are historically destructiveand close to populated areas, so they merit intensive study, according to the IAVCEI. Polynesian culture has both indigenous and foreign influences. The rest live in the three other countries of Melanesia, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu, as well as the French dependency of New Caledonia. Most Tuvaluans are of Polynesian descent, though there is also a small population of Micronesians. How many countries in Oceania? - Worldometer By the late 1800s, European powers controlled all of Melanesia. Area: 70 square miles (181 sq km)Population: 74,539Capital: Majuro. Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society The name "Oceania" justly establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining . Two of these territories (French Polynesia and New Caledonia) are associate members of the Pacific Islands Forum, while five others (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Tokelau, and Wallis and Futuna) hold observer status within the organization. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the geographical region. By comparison, the narrowest definitions consider even Australia to be a separate continent and include only the islands of the South Pacific. The boundary between Southeast Asia and Oceania is not clearly defined. Tourism is also a growing economic sector in the subregion. The United Nations divides the region into four sub-regions: Australia and New Zealand (including also the Christmas Islands, Keeling Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, and Norfolk Island), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. European contact with Melanesia took place in the 17th century, with colonization beginning in the 18th century. Australia 2. This is a list of countries in the Continent of Oceania. miles). Solomon Islands 6. It consists of 4 subregions, Australia and New Zealand, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia. Which country is predominantly Muslim: India or Pakistan? Because of where it is situated, Vanuatu is a hotspot for various natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. As its official name implies, Micronesia is a federation of four distinct island states. Oceania includes Australia, New Zealand, and the subregions of Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia. David Kirkland / Design Pics/ Getty Images. The fastest-growing economic sector in the subregion, however, is probably tourism. [18] All 14 states are full members of the Pacific Islands Forum. [12] The Malay Archipelago has historically been associated with Oceania,[13][9][14][15] however, very few present-day definitions include it as part of Oceania. Is Hawaii a Part of Oceania or North America? Hinduism is a heterogeneous religion and consists of many schools of thought. What is microfinance? Many Polynesians still depend on subsistence farming. The environment for philanthropy in Australia and New Zealand is generally good. Oceanias other countries and dependencies, however, consist of many small islands, and have populations ranging from around 900 thousand to less than 1,500. As a percentage, Nepal has the largest percentage of Hindus in the world followed by India and Mauritius. Micronesia, which is Greek for small islands, is situated in the western Pacific Ocean, east of the Philippines, west of Polynesia, north of Melanesia, and south of Japan. The first humans in Micronesia arrived about 3,500 years ago. A key issue for Australia is growing tension around the advocacy activities of environmental organizations, a surprising development given Australias statutory recognition of the importance of advocacy by charities in section12(1)(l) of its Charities Act 2013. As previously mentioned, New Zealand consists mostly of people of European descent and the indigenous Maori. The 5 independent countries of Micronesia are all democratic republics. Papua New Guinea. The following are entities considered to be within Oceania that fall into one of these categories: 1. How many countries are there in Oceania? | Mars Translation Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is the worlds fourth-smallest country, with a population of under 12,000. How did the government of India Act of 1935 and the first elections contribute to the British divide and rule strategy? Let's have a Top 10 countries in Oceania by the Christian population. Briney, Amanda. Rain catchment and wells provide the low-elevation island's only potable water. The indigenous people of Melanesia are mostly dark-skinned. 3. The country has a total land area of 720 km2, but the countrys islands are scattered over an area of 700,000 km2, which is about the size of the US State of Texas. The total land area of Oceania is 8,486,460 square kilometers (3,276,639 sq. There are also 2 dependencies in Micronesia, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, both controlled by the U.S. Over half of the population of Micronesia lives in the country of the same name. Puncak Jaya is the world's tallest island mountain. Anabare beach, Nauru island, South Pacific. They are still under administration of Australia, France, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Population of Oceania (2023) - Worldometer Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu became independent states in 1962, 1970, and 1978 respectively. The last column shows the Hindu percentage compared to the total Hindu population of the world (Hindus in the region * 100/total Hindu population of the world). Territories that constitute integral parts of sovereign states in some form other than as federal territories, where a significant part of the sovereign state's landmass is located outside Oceania or the territory is located outside the sovereign state's mainland. The first Europeans came to the subregion in the 16th century. List of Oceanian countries by life expectancy, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, "World Population Prospects, 2022 Revision", "West Papua Province Interim Population Projection by Regency/City and Gender, 2021-2023", "Total Population of Papua Province by Regency/City Results of Interim Population Projection (Mid year, June) (Person), 2020-2022", "National, state and territory population", "Population of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population&oldid=1162287354, Lists of countries by continent, by population, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 28 June 2023, at 04:54. You can find just about any kind of geographical feature in the country, including glaciers, mountains, plains, fjords, subtropical forests, and volcanic plateaus. You may click on one of eight religious groupings listed in the menu to examine its relative prevalence in each country. Decolonization began in the late 1960s. The rainforests of the Solomon Islands provide forestry products. Indonesian food culture mapping: a starter contribution to promote Melanesia is rich in natural resources. This is a list of the populations of the sovereign states and dependent territories in the geopolitical region of Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Official Listing of Countries by World Region, The 7 Continents Ranked by Size and Population, Commonly Asked Questions About Continents. Most of this list follows the boundaries of geopolitical Oceania, which includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. This section includes all sovereign states located predominantly in Oceania that are member states of the United Nations. Ulawun, one of Papua New Guinea's volcanoes, has been deemed a Decade Volcano by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI). For the continent, see Australia (continent). https://www.thoughtco.com/oceania-countries-size-4159351 (accessed June 28, 2023). The three most populous countries of Oceania are Australia (24.7 million), Papua New Guinea (8.4 million), and New Zealand (4.7 million). Many people of Melanesia also speak the languages of the current or former European colonial powers. Australia and New Zealand collectively contain more than 30 million people, which is nearly three quarters of the entire population of Oceania. Advocacy by charities is also a key issue in New Zealand, with many charities denied registration or facing deregistration for this reason. The population of the country is approximately 59,000. Papua, New Guinea 3. Complete List Of 14 Oceania Countries | Little Explorers In fact, less than a quarter of the countrys population is urban. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia. Samoa 9. Oceaniais sometimes described as a continent; however, it is a vast region where the waters of the Pacific Ocean rather than land borders separate nations. Area: 8 square miles (21 sq km)Population: 11,359Capital: No capital; the government offices are in theYaren District. Monica Bertolazzi/Getty Images. According to the US State Department, the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion, and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union. More than 43 million people live in the region. The country is home to about 106,000 people on 45 of 171 islands. Fiji 5. The entire region has an estimated population of almost 39 million; Australia and New Zealand account for 75 percent of the population in the region. The U.S. military also provides employment for people living in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. In fact, there are 700 languages spoken in Papua New Guinea alone. What was the British policy of "divide and rule?" 2. Oceania - Wikipedia Oceania - Travel guide at Wikivoyage The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia.[1]. There are a total of 14 countries and 9 dependencies in Oceania. Map Oceanian population by country How India Influenced Southeast Asian Civilization - The Diplomat Oceania contains 14 independent countries and 8 dependencies. Area: 313 square miles (811 sq km)Population: 108,145Capital: Tarawa. The country is about 700 km east of the Philippines.