In the City of Zagreb, the mayor is also responsible for the state administration (due to the special status of Zagreb as a "city with county rights", there isn't a State Administration Office which in all counties performs tasks of the central government). The only Croatian stock exchange is the Zagreb Stock Exchange (Croatian: Zagrebaka burza), which is located in Eurotower, one of the tallest Croatian skyscrapers. Zagreb metropolitan area population is slightly above 1.0million inhabitants,[67] as it includes the Zagreb County. According to the Constitution, the city of Zagreb, as the capital of Croatia, has a special status. Zagreb, Capital of Croatia Visit and Experience Zagreb [149], Highway A2 is a part of the Corridor Xa. Zagreb's museums reflect the history, art, and culture not only of Zagreb and Croatia, but also of Europe and the world. From 1945 until 1990, Zagreb was the capital of the Socialist Republic of Croatia, one of the six constituent socialist republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The etymology of the name Zagreb is unclear. The Croatian National Theater in Zagreb was built in 1895 and opened by emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. [32], The name might be derived from Proto-Slavic word *grb which means hill, uplift. An electric power plant was built in 1907. Modern Gallery (Croatian: Moderna galerija) holds the most important and comprehensive collection of paintings, sculptures and drawings by 19th- and 20th-century Croatian artists. In late May it gets significantly warmer, temperatures start rising and it often becomes very warm or even hot with occasional afternoon and evening thunderstorms. Exciting, isn't it? Both settlements came under Tatar attack in 1242. The first recorded appearance of the name Zagreb is dated to 1094, at which time the city existed as two different city centers: the smaller, eastern Kaptol, inhabited mainly by clergy and housing Zagreb Cathedral, and the larger, western Gradec, inhabited mainly by craftsmen and merchants. [147][148] Late autumn is characterized by a mild increase in the number of rainy days and a gradual decrease in daily temperature averages. [61], Due to a long-standing restriction that forbade the construction of 10-story or higher buildings, most of Zagreb's high-rise buildings date from the 1970s and 1980s and new apartment buildings on the outskirts of the city are usually 48 floors tall. Peterjon Cresswell 19 May 2020 View As Croatia's capital, Zagreb contains museums, galleries and institutions of national importance. The city has partnership arrangements with: Zagreb is an important tourist center, not only in terms of passengers traveling from the rest of Europe to the Adriatic Sea but also as a travel destination itself. As the cultural centre of Croatia, Zagreb is the seat of the Academy of Sciences and Arts and of the University of Zagreb (1669). [10] It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. The city has many open squares and parks. Go underground at the Gric Tunnel 8. (However, note Croatian brg < Proto-Slavic *berg, which also means '(smaller) hill', and za brg 'to or toward the hill' for the seemingly metathesized variant in Hungarian, Zabrag possibly modified from assumed *Zabreg because of Hungarian vowel harmony.) Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In year 2021 Zagreb was the host city of Croatia Rally, round three of 2021 World Rally Championship. This article is about the Croatian capital city. One folk legend illustrating this derivation Zagreb is home to numerous sports and recreational centers. The Zen of visiting Zagreb - 5 tips to have a true experience The famous Cathedral of Zagreb, also known as the Cathedral of Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is one of the top attractions in Zagreb. These two towns continued as rival entities until the 19th century, when a spate of new building joined them together and expanded south onto the Sava floodplain, with a rectilinear new town of squares and public buildings. This is where my Zagreb 101 comes in. [47][48], There were numerous connections between the Kaptol diocese and the free sovereign town of Gradec for both economic and political reasons, but they were not known as an integrated city, even as Zagreb became the political center and, representing both Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, first convened at Gradec. What is the Capital of Croatia? | Mappr Outdoor ice skating is a popular winter recreation. Autumn in its early stage often brings pleasant and sunny weather with occasional episodes of rain later in the season. Dom Sportova, a sport centre in northern Trenjevka features six halls. Croatia was part of Yugoslavia from 1945 until 1991. but according to Dcsy (1990) it could be an Austrian German reanalysis of *Zugram. Search out the grittier pockets of town where ugly-bland concrete . At the time of the Croatian national revival in the 19th century, the city was the centre of both a pan-Yugoslav movement and a Croatian independence movement. [111] These are the remains, stone weapons, and tools of prehistoric Krapina man. Zagreb became Croatian capital in 1557, with city also being chosen as the seat of the Ban of Croatia in 1621 under ban Nikola IX Frankopan.[49]. What Is Zagreb Famous For? - Segirt Last Minute Latest News [citation needed]. The oldest settlement in the vicinity of the city was the Roman Andautonia, in today's itarjevo. The national rail operator Croatian Railways (Hrvatske eljeznice, H) runs a network of urban and suburban train lines in the metropolitan Zagreb area and is a government-owned corporation. The 16,500-seat arena[130] hosted the 2009 World Men's Handball Championship. An urbanized area connects Zagreb with the surrounding towns of Zaprei, Samobor, Dugo Selo, and Velika Gorica. Arena Zagreb was finished in 2008. It has become an important tourist destination, not only in Croatia, but considering the whole region of southeastern Europe. These demands continued with the establishment of Yugoslavia following World War I (originally called the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), and it was the Croats . Finding a parking space is supposed to be made somewhat easier by the construction of new underground multi-story parking lots (Importanne Center, Importanne Gallery, Lang Square, Tukanac, Kvaternik Square, Klai Street, etc.). Winters are relatively cold, bringing overcast skies and a precipitation decrease pattern. The capital and largest city of Croatia on the Sava River in the north-central part of the country. There are more than 6,000 beds in hotels, some of them belonging to world-famous hotel chains. [162], A new link to the nearby town of Samobor has been announced and is due to start construction in 2014. The World Theatre Festival and International Puppet Festival both take place in Zagreb in September and October.[128]. Top Attractions in Zagreb. On average there are 29 days with snowfall, with the first snow usually falling in early December. What is Zagreb best known for? [70], After the easing of Covid-19 pandemic restrictions, thousands of foreign workers immigrated to Zagreb due to the shortage of labor force in Croatia. As the inland capital of a country famous for its dazzling island-speckled coastline, Zagreb is often overlooked by travellers. People-watch on Tkalieva Street 788,000; (2011) 688,163. Zagreb, capital and chief city of Croatia. On the St. Mark's Square are the seats of the Government of the Republic of Croatia in the Banski Dvori complex, the Croatian Parliament (Sabor), as well as the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia. [50] This event initiated the creation of pedestrian-only zones in the city centre and numerous new sport infrastructure, lacking until then, all around the city. Also, there is an art installation starting in the Bogovieva Street, called Nine Views. As the season progresses, sunny days become more frequent, bringing higher temperatures. [80] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Albanians, Bosniaks, Czechs, Hungarians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Roma, Slovenes and Serbs of Croatia each fulfilled legal requirements to elect 25 members minority councils of the City of Zagreb while Bulgarians, Poles, Pannonian Rusyns, Russians, Slovaks, Italians, Turks, Ukrainians and Jews of Croatia elected individual representatives with representative of the Germans of Croatia remaining unelected due to the lack of candidates. 19 Fun Things to Do in Winter in Zagreb, Croatia - Wander-Lush [118] From time to time, the museum organizes topics and retrospective exhibitions by nave artists, expert meetings and educational workshops and playrooms. 17 AWESOME Things To Do In Zagreb, Croatia [2023] - Jonny Melon Slobodni kraljevski grad na Gradecu", "Kralj Bela IV Gradecu izdao Zlatnu bulu kojom je postao slobodni kraljevski grad", "slobodni kraljevski gradovi i trgovita | Hrvatska enciklopedija", "slobodni kraljevski gradec Grad Zagreb slubene stranice", "Zlatna bula Bele IV. The holdings comprise over 80,000 items arranged systematically into collections of artistic and mundane objects characteristic of the city and its history. It comprises a big tennis court and eight smaller ones, two of which are covered by the so-called "balloon", and another two equipped with lights. Explore Upper town. Sip a coffee for hours. [166], Zagreb has 136 primary schools and 100 secondary schools including 30 gymnasia. The 2021 census counted 767,131 residents.[12]. Visit art museums in Zagreb 3. Near the cathedral is the Baroque palace of the archbishops of Zagreb, with a chapel of St. Stephen (mid-13th century). Major branches of Zagreb's economy include high-tech industries and the service sector. Heatwaves can occur but are short-lived. Local government is organised in 17 city districts represented by City District Councils. The site of modern Zagreb was first mentioned in 1093, when a Roman Catholic bishopric was established there. Museum of the City of Zagreb was established in 1907 by the Association of the Braa Hrvatskog Zmaja. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Croatian National Theater, the Art Pavilion, and the beautiful buildings on Ilica Street . [156][157][158] European routes E59, E65 and E70 serve Zagreb. This highway is tolled except for the stretch between Bobovica and Ivanja Reka interchanges. President is Mufti Aziz Hasanovi. Its sports and recreation opportunities include swimming, sunbathing, waterskiing, angling, and other water sports, but also beach volleyball, football, basketball, handball, table tennis, and mini-golf. The city administrative bodies are managed by the principals (appointed by the mayor for a four-year term of office, may be appointed again to the same duty). #1: Zagreb is not a touristy city You can tell a city is a popular tourist destination when it becomes known by its nickname. Morning fog is common from mid-October to January, with northern city districts at the foothills of the Medvednica mountain as well as south-central districts along the Sava river being more prone to longer fog accumulation. The old location is now part of the Kulmer Palace in the Gornji Grad. The final resting place for 300,000 souls of many religious backgrounds, Mirogoj is Zagreb's equivalent of London's Highgate cemetery and encapsulates the city's rich. But a visit here doesn't only involve strolling past Old Masters or seeing the last resting place of the country's most notable figures. [41], The oldest settlement located near today's Zagreb was the Roman town of Andautonia, now itarjevo, which existed between the 1st and the 5th century AD. These workers primarily come from countries such as Nepal, the Philippines, India, and Bangladesh, as well as some European countries including Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia.[71]. The construction of the railway lines enabled the old suburbs to merge gradually into Donji Grad, characterized by a regular block pattern that prevails in Central European cities. Visiting a less well-known city meant I arrived with no expectations. Taxi market has been liberalized in early 2018[160] and numerous transport companies have been allowed to enter the market; consequently, the prices significantly dropped whereas the service was immensely improved so the popularity of taxis in Zagreb has been increasing from then onwards. .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}13 of persons in the City of Zagreb electoral register, the mayor's mandate shall be deemed revoked and special mayoral by-elections shall be held). What is Zagreb famous for 2023? Hotel Dubrovnik in Zagreb Zagreb is the most important transport hub in Croatia: here Central Europe, the Mediterranean and Southeast Europe meet, making the Zagreb area the centre of the road, rail and air networks of Croatia. The Museum of Contemporary Art was founded in 1954. These holdings include evidence of Croatian presence in the area. It is situated on the slopes of Medvednica Hill (Zagrebaka Gora) to the north and the floodplain of the Sava River to the south. In downstream order, these are: There are also two rail traffic bridges across the Sava, one near the Sava bridge and one near Mievec, as well as two bridges that are part of the Zagreb bypass, one near Zaprei (west), and the other near Ivanja Reka (east). [58], In the 2000s, the City Assembly approved a new plan that allowed for the many recent high-rise buildings in Zagreb, such as the Almeria Tower, Eurotower, HOTO Tower, Zagrebtower and one of the tallest skyscrapers Sky Office Tower. [63] It's classified as an area of high seismic activity. The first half of the 20th century saw a considerable expansion of Zagreb. There are about fourteen big shopping centers in Zagreb. Several art galleries have both old and modern collections, and there are various museums and academies of art, theatre, and music. - Narodni.NET", "Manduevac, fontana po kojoj je Zagreb dobio ime", "Zagreb nije oduvijek bio Zagreb. Its capital is Zagreb, located in the north. The historical part of the city to the north of Ban Jelai Square is composed of the Gornji Grad and Kaptol, a medieval urban complex of churches, palaces, museums, galleries and government buildings that are popular with tourists on sightseeing tours. GETTING TO ZAGREB. Trams usually travel at speeds of 3050km/h (1931mph), but slow considerably during rush hour. The collection numbers more than 10,000 works of art, housed since 1934 in the historic Vranyczany Palace in the center of Zagreb, overlooking the Zrinjevac Park. Many others festivals occur in Zagreb like edno uho featuring indie, rock, metal and electronica artists such as Animal Collective, Melvins, Butthole Surfers, Crippled Black Phoenix, NoMeansNo, The National, Mark Lanegan, Swans, Mudhoney around the clubs and concert halls of Zagreb. It was changed to direct elections by majoritarian vote (two-round system) in 2009. The Archbishop is Josip Cardinal Bozani. [151] Forming a part of the Corridor Vb, highway A4 starts in Zagreb forming the northeastern wing of the Zagreb bypass and leads to Hungary until the Gorian border crossing. The Zagreb waterworks was opened in 1878. What Is Zagreb Famous For? For other uses, see, HR-10 000, HR-10 010, HR-10 020, HR-10 040, HR-10 090, Mass protests in Zagreb against the unification of the, People of Zagreb celebrating liberation on 12 May, Ilica, the famous shopping street of the city, Capitals of European states and territories, Toggle Politics and government subsection, Population census without clergy and nobility, Dcsy, Gyula in: Jean-Claude Boulanger (ed.). Zagreb is well-connected to the rest of the globe by air and other European nations by road as Croatia's capital city. [50], Modern Zagreb's town core emerged from the Upper Town medieval settlements of Gradec and Kaptol. Sometimes cold spells can occur as well, mostly in the season's early stages. RC Svetice, together with Maksimir Park, creates an ideal connection of areas which are assigned to sport, recreation, and leisure. The network operates at the curb whereas on larger avenues its tracks are situated inside the green belts. After the 1880 Zagreb earthquake, up to the 1914 outbreak of World War I, development flourished and the town received the characteristic layout which it has today. In 1851, Ban Josip Jelai joined the two medieval towns. And a one way trip will cost you less than 1. gradske etvrti): City districts are subdivided in 218 local committees as primary units of local self-government. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The museum holdings consist of almost 2000 works of art paintings, sculptures, drawings, and prints, mainly by Croatians but also by other well-known world artists. The Art Pavilion by Viennese architects Hellmer and Fellmer who were the most famous designers of theatres in Central Europe is a neo-classical exhibition complex and one of the landmarks of the downtown. Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia, Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications, Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia, 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections, List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia, Islamic religious organization of Croatia, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, "Zagreb Urban Agglomeration Development Strategy for the period up to 2020", "Statistiki ljetopis Grada Zagreba 2007", "BRUTO DOMAI PROIZVOD ZA REPUBLIKU HRVATSKU, HR_NUTS 2021. A volleyball sports hall is within the park. Wander the Hauntingly beautiful Mirogoj Cemetery 6. The airport is also the main Croatian airbase featuring a fighter squadron, helicopters, as well as military and freight transport aircraft. Recreational swimmers can enjoy a smaller-size indoor swimming pool in Daniieva Street, and a newly opened indoor Olympic-size pool at Utrine sports center in Novi Zagreb. Veernji.hr", "Deklaraciju o proglaenju suverene i samostalne Republike Hrvatske (Declaration on the Sovereignty and Independence of the Croatian Republic)", "O imaginarnim kartama Junog Novog Zagreba", "Statistiki ljetopis Grada Zagreba 2007. After moving a number of times, the institute has a gallery at the Academia Moderna. [46] As a sign of gratitude for offering him a safe haven from the Tatars the Croatian and Hungarian King Bla IV bestowed Gradec with a Golden Bull, which offered its citizens exemption from county rule and autonomy, as well as its own judicial system. There are many interesting sights and happenings for tourists to attend in Zagreb, for example, the two statues of Saint George, one at the Republic of Croatia Square, the other at the Stone Gate, where the image of Virgin Mary is said to be the only thing that did not burn in the 17th-century fire. They think the top 5 list because Zagreb is small. Gradec and Kaptol were united in 1851 by ban Josip Jelai, who was credited for this by naming the main city square, Ban Jelai Square in his honor. The name Agram was used in German in the Habsburg period; this name has been classified as "probably of Roman origin"[34] Sports Park Mladost, situated on the embankment of the Sava river, has an Olympic-size swimming pool, smaller indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a sunbathing terrace, 16 tennis courts as well as basketball, volleyball, handball, football and field hockey courts. The Modern Gallery comprises all relevant fine artists of the 19th and 20th centuries. Prilog poznavanju drutvenog znanja u Hrvatskom Kraljevstvu, "LEGENDA O ZELENOM KURCU: to se krije iza prie o Mandi i ednom junaku? The Rally was won by Sbastien Ogier and Julien Ingrassia, Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT crew. Municipality of Tirana. Both highways are tolled by the Croatian highway authorities Hrvatske autoceste and Autocesta Rijeka - Zagreb. The Zagreb Assembly is composed of 51 representatives, elected in the 2021 Zagreb local elections. The Archaeological Museum collections, today consisting of nearly 450,000 varied archaeological artefacts and monuments, have been gathered over the years from many different sources. It may not have the Adriatic Sea or the beach, but I was immediately charmed by the Croatian capital's vibrance, culture and history. Residents of districts elect members of councils. A secondary gallery is the Josip Rai Studio.[110]. [152], The railway and the highway A3 along the Sava river that extend to Slavonia (towards Slavonski Brod, Vinkovci, Osijek and Vukovar) are some of the busiest traffic corridors in the country. BY AIR Important branches of industry are: production of electrical machines and devices, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, food and drink processing. [4] A linear interpolation was used for the population data between 2011 and 2021. The upgrade coincided with the opening of the bridge over the Mura river on the A4 and the completion of the Hungarian M7, which marked the opening of the first freeway corridor between Rijeka and Budapest. In mid-January 2005, Sljeme held its first World Ski Championship tournament. Sights such as Ilica Street, King Tomislav Square or the Museum of Broken Relationships cater for everyone. Zagreb - Wikipedia Built in the 11 th century, the Cathedral is considered a symbol of Zagreb due to its relationship with Croatia's independence. [125] Lauba House (23a Baruna Filipovia) presents works from Filip Trade Collection, a large private collection of modern and contemporary Croatian art and current artistic production.[126][127]. This is equivalent to a quarter of the country's population. [17] Most of the city districts lie at a low elevation along the valley of the river Sava, but northern and northeastern city districts, such as Podsljeme[18] and Sesvete[19] districts are situated in the foothills of the Medvednica mountain,[20] making the city's geographical image quite diverse. Time Out Zagreb | The best things to do in Zagreb There is also significant Jewish history through the Holocaust. 10 Best Things to Do in Zagreb - What is Zagreb Most Famous For? - Go Its new building hosts a rich collection of Croatian and international contemporary visual art which has been collected throughout the decades from the nineteen-fifties until today. 1.286.087, up 16% compared to the year before, which generated 2.263.758 overnight stays, up 14,8%. It can't be denied, one of the best things about Zagreb - when coming from Germany - is the prices. ", "Centralizacija: Zagreb troi triput vie od Rijeke, Splita i Osijeka zajedno", "Grabar Kitarovi: Demografska slika Hrvatske je ogroman problem", "Gospodarstvo Grada Zagreba i Zagrebake upanije", "Economic Profile of Zagreb Chamber of Commerce", "PRAZNOVANJE ROJSTNEGA DNE ZA OTROKE NASVETI! The historic district can be reached on foot, starting from the Ban Jelai Square, the center of Zagreb, or by a funicular on nearby Tomieva Street. [129] This centre is used for basketball, handball, volleyball, hockey, gymnastics, tennis, etc. [137][138] At the end of 2012, the average unemployment rate in Zagreb was around 9.5%. Today Novi Zagreb is divided in two city districts: Novi Zagreb zapad (New Zagreb West) and Novi Zagreb istok (New Zagreb East). Hrvatska enciklopedija", "Zagrebaki gradonaelnici Grad Zagreb slubene stranice", "Popis gradonaelnika grada Zagreba / ZGportal Zagreb", "Izabran prvi zagrebaki gradonaelnik u povijesti 1851", "15. svibnja 1851. Table of Contents. The average daily mean temperature in the winter is around 1C (34F) (from December to February) and the average temperature in the summer is 22.0C (71.6F). In 1997, the City of Zagreb itself was given special County status, separating it from Zagreb County,[69] although it remains the administrative centre of both.