The legend claims that every year the sea miraculously recedes to reveal a shrine with his bones inside. In the following stage, the poets Hesiod and Homer attempt to enumerate the deities; Hesiod's Theogony giving the number of twelve. (But its not.) His work Adversus haereses ( Against Heresies ), written about 180, was a refutation of gnosticism. First Clement: Clement of Rome - Early Christian Writings Clement of Alexandria | Christian History | Christianity Today He espouses broadly universalist doctrine, holding that Christ's promise of salvation is available to all, even those condemned to hell. Thanks for the comment. He writes, [God] destroys no one but gives salvation to all.[120] He bestows salvation on all mankind.[121] He indeed saves all universallysome as converted by punishments, others by voluntary submission with dignity of honorthat to Him every knee shall bow, both of beings in heaven, and on earth, and under the earth; that is, angels, and men, and souls departed this life.[122] Gods punishments are saving and disciplinary, leading to conversion; choosing rather the repentance than the death of a sinner.[123] I will grant that He punishes the disobedient, for punishment is for the good and advantage of him who is punished, for it is the correction of a refractory subject.[124] For all things are arranged with a view to the salvation of the universe by the Lord of the universe, both generally and particularly.[125], For Clement, disciplining the body will help the Christian discipline his soul, which is why he gives detailed instructions on proper Christian conduct, decorum, and relationships in the second and third books of The Instructor. The only spring of drinking water was six miles off, and it was a great hardship to the convicts to have to fetch it all from such a distance. The legend of the martyrdom of S. Clement relates that, in the reign of Trajan, when Mamertinus was prefect of the city, and Toractianus count of the offices, a sedition arose among the rabble of Rome against the Christians, and especially against Clement, bishop of Rome. Once again, Eusebius defies his reputation for trusting his sources too easily. 1688: With Christ and Peter in a dome fresco in Seville . 215. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This letter was so important to the Corinthians that they read it in church alongside Scripture. Clement VII | Biography, Papacy, & Facts | Britannica (2017). God transcends matter entirely, and thus the materialist cannot truly come to know God. It is chiefly important due to Clement's exposition of religion as an anthropological phenomenon. Clement of Rome was born around 35 AD, about the time scholars believe Jesus died. [64] He argues against the idea that Christians should reject their family for an ascetic life, which stems from Luke,[65] contending that Jesus would not have contradicted the precept to "Honour thy Father and thy Mother",[66] one of the Ten Commandments. In E. Muehlberger (Ed. Clement contends that while both are important, the fear of God is foremost, because through faith one receives divine wisdom. MicroData Summary for St. Clement ( VIAF: 100251470 ) Pope St. Clement (born 35, died 99) Pope of Roma {Rome} Event. According to the 4th-century bishop Epiphanius, Titus Flavius Clemens was born into a pagan family in Athens. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. St. Clement of Ireland - The Catholic Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Then his mother pointing out a crucifix said to him: "From now on, He is your father. Today, scholars believe this letter is a transcript of an anonymous sermon. [62], The third book covers asceticism. En: Young, F., Ayres, L., and Louth, A. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. .. It is certain that Clement, the idol of the Petrine party in the Primitive Church, about whom their myths and traditions circled lovingly, was quite removed in feeling from the Pauline party. He condemns elaborate and expensive furnishings and clothing, and argues against overly passionate music and perfumes, but Clement does not believe in the abandonment of worldly pleasures and argues that the Christian should be able to express joy in God's creation through gaiety and partying. St. Clement I, byname Clement of Rome, Latin Clemens Romanus, (born, Rome?died 1st century ce, Rome; feast day November 23), the first Apostolic Father, fourth pope from 88 to 97 or from 92 to 101, the supposed third successor of St. Peter the Apostle. As a result of the churchs unity, Christianity continued to thrive despite oppression from the most powerful empire in the world. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: Clemens Alexandrinus, Titus Flavius Clemens. He also was a social critic deeply rooted in the 2nd-century cultural milieu. 1 Clement: Rome to the Church in Corinth Clement of Rome's letter to the Corinthians is a beautiful letter, and will allow you to breathe in the Spirit of early Christianity. [39] Unusually, he suggests that Christ is neither female nor male, and that God the Father has both female and male aspects: the eucharist is described as milk from the breast (Christ) of the Father. November 29 Franciscan Media Saint of the Day Image: Pope Saint Clement I | photo by Lawrence | flickr Saint of the Day for November 29 (d. 101) Saint Clement's Story Clement of Rome was the third successor of Saint Peter, reigning as pope during the last decade of the first century. [43] Clement argues for a simple way of life in accordance with the innate simplicity of Christian monotheism. Most probably, he joined Methodius as a young man following him later to the monastery on Mysian Olympus. Clementine Homilies and Clementine Recognitions are two versions of an early Christian romance which claims to be written by Clement himself. Few details are known about Clement's life. Some of these references are made in passing or to point out prophecies that have been fulfilled in the church, but Clement also uses summaries and key points from Old Testament stories to support his argument about the dangers of division in the church. [25] Discussing idolatry, Clement contends that the objects of primitive religion were unshaped wood and stone, and idols thus arose when such natural items were carved. He was the ninth son of Paul Hofbauer and Maria Steer, who had twelve children. Most scholars believe that the Second Letter of Clement, as well as several other works of so-called Clementine literature, were not penned by Clement I himself. Like Paul and others, Clement weaves in references to the Old Testament throughout his letter, using the Greek translation of the original Hebrew known as the Septuagint. The first colonists to Maryland arrive at St. Clement's Island on Maryland's western shore and found the settlement of St. Mary's. In 1632, King Charles I of England granted a charter to . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. C lement the bishop was born of the lineage of the Romans, and his father was named Faustinianus, and his mother Macidiana. The Eastern Orthodox Church officially stopped any veneration of Clement of Alexandria in the 10th century. Some of the relics found their way to Rome, and were deposited in the church of San Clemente, where they are still reverently preserved. [92], The titles of several lost works are known because of a list in Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History, 6.13.13. In 211, Alexander of Jerusalem wrote a letter commending him to the Church of Antioch,[20] which may imply that Clement was living in Cappadocia or Jerusalem at that time. Omissions? [116] Yet he seems to have done so tentatively (and perhaps reluctantly),[129] to address the concerns of upper-class converts, while simultaneously warning of the dangers of wealth. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Date of birth unknown; died about the year 215. Optional Memorials of St. Clement I, pope & martyr; St. Columban, abbot First Clement. At one point in the letter, Clement says: For ye will give us great joy and gladness, if ye render obedience unto the things written by us through the Holy Spirit . This fictional account is stacked with known biblical characters including the Apostle Peter, James the Just, Barnabas, Cornelius the Centurion, Zacchaeus the tax collector, Simon the Sorcerer, and others. According to Epiphanius of Salamis, he was born in Athens, but there is also a tradition of an Alexandrian birth. St. Clement of Alexandria - Encyclopedia Britannica Clement was said to have been consecrated by Peter the Apostle, [3] and he is known to have been a leading member of the church in Rome in the late 1st century. Early Christian writers suggest that he knew some the apostles personally, and that he was directly influenced by their teachings. [73] There is then a digression to the subject of theological epistemology. [55] He then embarks on a discussion of the origins of Greek culture and technology, arguing that most of the important figures in the Greek world were foreigners, and (erroneously) that Jewish culture was the most significant influence on Greece. ", The role and view of Scripture in Clement of Alexandria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clement_of_Alexandria&oldid=1161959433, Converts to Christianity from pagan religions, Deans of the Catechetical School of Alexandria, Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, His belief that matter and thought are eternal, and thus did not originate from God, contradicting the doctrine of, His belief that Christ, as Logos, was in some sense created, contrary to, His belief that Genesis 6:2 implies that angels indulged in. What was St. Clement mainly known for? Saint Clement of Alexandria, Latin Titus Flavius Clemens, (born 150, Athensdied between 211 and 215, Palestine; Western feast day November 23; Eastern feast day November 24), Christian apologist, missionary theologian to the Hellenistic world, and leader of the catechetical school at Alexandria. He had two brethren, of whom that one was named Faustinus and that other Faustus, and Macidiana was of marvellous beauty. [111], The Coptic tradition considers Clement a saint. ), The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings (The Cambridge Edition of Early Christian Writings, pp. Her husband's brother burned in the love of her by the . But it wasnt written by Clement of Rome. Clement is commemorated in Anglicanism. Even when Peter and Paul were alive, this church quarrelled about which leader they followed (1 Corinthians 1:12). Saint Clement I Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements An illegitimate son of Giuliano de' Medici (not to be confused with Giuliano de' Medici, duc de Nemours, his cousin), he was reared by his uncle Lorenzo the Magnificent. Photios compared Clement's treatise, which, like his other works, was highly syncretic, featuring ideas of Hellenistic, Jewish, and Gnostic origin, unfavorably against the prevailing orthodoxy of the 9th century. During the next two decades Clement was the intellectual leader of the Alexandrian Christian community: he wrote several ethical and theological works and biblical commentaries; he combated heretical gnostics (religious dualists who believed in salvation through esoteric knowledge that revealed to humans their spiritual origins, identities, and destinies); he engaged in polemics with Christians who were suspicious of an intellectualized Christianity; and he educated persons who later became theological and ecclesiastical leaders (e.g., Alexander, bishop of Jerusalem).